
Safety chains are crucial for towing an RV or other vehicles. They are used as an extra connection between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle, providing safer handling and an extra layer of protection if the hitch coupler fails. While it is possible to repair a broken safety chain, it is important to consider the potential risks. Repaired chains may not have the same strength and durability as the original chain, and there is a chance that the repaired link could fail under tension or stress. Therefore, it is generally recommended to replace the entire chain rather than attempting to repair it. However, in some cases, individuals have successfully repaired their chains by using repair links, soldering, or other methods. When repairing or replacing a safety chain, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines and use the appropriate equipment to ensure the chain can withstand the forces of towing.
What You'll Learn
Safety chains: what they are and why they're important
Safety chains are an essential component of towing vehicles, such as RVs, trailers, or campers. They are heavy-duty metal box chains that provide an additional layer of security and safety when towing. These chains serve as a secondary connection between the towing vehicle and the towed object, such as a trailer or another vehicle. This extra connection is crucial in maintaining control and stability during towing and provides a backup plan in case of a failure with the primary coupling mechanism.
Safety chains are legally mandated in most places and are required to be used when towing an RV or a vehicle with an RV. While the specific laws governing safety chains may vary across different states or regions, it is always advisable to use them as a precautionary measure. The use of safety chains can prevent accidents and ensure a safer driving experience.
When setting up safety chains, it is important to follow the proper procedures. Two safety chains should be used, and they should be crossed under the tongue of the trailer or object being towed. The chains should then be attached to the towing vehicle's hitch, ensuring that there is sufficient clearance from the road, typically 3-5 inches. It is crucial to avoid twisting the chains to adjust their length, as this can compromise their integrity and weaken the links.
It is also important to regularly inspect and maintain safety chains. Before each use, check for any signs of damage, wear, or cracks on the chains, connections, and hookups. Replace any worn or damaged components before towing to ensure optimal safety. Additionally, it is recommended to recheck the security of the safety chains periodically during towing, approximately once every hour.
In summary, safety chains are an indispensable component of safe towing practices. They provide an extra layer of security and help prevent accidents by ensuring the towed object remains connected to the towing vehicle even in the event of a coupling failure. By following the proper setup, maintenance, and usage procedures, safety chains can significantly enhance the safety of towing operations.
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How to repair a camper tow chain
Safety chains are crucial for towing an RV or a vehicle behind your RV. They provide added security when towing by acting as an extra connection between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle. If you are using a towable RV, you will need a safety chain, except for fifth-wheel RVs, which use a unique hitching system.
- Inspect the trailer tongue, safety chain connection, chain, and towing vehicle hookup for any damage or defects. Ensure nothing is cracked, damaged, or broken.
- Cross the chains under the tongue of the trailer to hook up to the hitch. This provides added security and a failsafe in case the hitch coupler fails.
- Check the clearance between the bottom of the chain and the top of the road. Ensure there is at least 3-5 inches of clearance to prevent the chain from dragging on the ground.
- If there is insufficient clearance, adjust the chain by twisting it to reduce the slack. However, twisting the chain should be avoided if possible, as it can alter the breaking strength and place additional stresses on the chain.
- Ensure the chains are secure and properly tightened before towing.
- If your safety chain is damaged and needs to be replaced, you can unbolt the old chain and bolt on a new one. This is a fairly straightforward process if your chains are bolted to the trailer's frame.
- When choosing a replacement chain, ensure it is rated for the appropriate weight. Safety chains are rated by their Working Load Limit (WLL), which is the maximum weight the chain can safely carry. The WLL should not be lower than your RV's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).
- If you need to repair a broken link in the chain, there are several options:
- Use a chain repair link: These are available for different types and sizes of chains. They can be used to replace a lost or damaged link.
- Cut and weld: Cut a good link, twist the chain to connect the two lengths, then twist it back and weld it. This creates a smoother repair without the bulk of a repair link.
Regular maintenance and inspection of your safety chains is important to ensure they are in good condition and safe for use.
Remember to follow all safety precautions and guidelines when working with tow chains, and always err on the side of caution. If you are unsure about the condition of a chain, it is better to replace it with a new one to ensure your safety and peace of mind.
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Where to buy a new camper tow chain
If you're looking to buy a new camper tow chain, there are several options available to you.
Firstly, it's important to consider the weight capacity and length of the chain. The weight capacity of a tow chain is typically indicated by its Working Load Limit (WLL) or Safe Working Load (SWL), which represents the maximum weight the chain can safely carry. When selecting a tow chain, ensure that its WLL or SWL is not lower than the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of your camper or trailer.
Tow chains also come in various lengths, and it's important to choose one that is long enough to provide sufficient slack but not too long that it drags on the ground.
You can purchase tow chains from various retailers, including online and physical stores:
Online Options:
- Amazon: Amazon offers a wide range of tow chains with various weight capacities, ranging from 2,000 to 24,000 lbs. Some specific products include the CURT 80176 44-Inch Vinyl-Coated Trailer Safety Cables, the Reese Towpower 74059 72" Safety Chain, and the CURT 82932 Threaded Quick Link Trailer Safety Chain Hook.
- CURT: The CURT store offers trailer safety chains made from high-strength steel and treated with protective coatings to prevent rust and corrosion. Their chains come in different lengths and weight capacities, and you can find a dealer near you through their website.
Physical Store Options:
- RV dealerships: RV dealerships, such as Lazydays RV, often have accessories stores where you can purchase tow chains and seek advice from experts on the appropriate grade and length for your specific towing needs.
- Local utility trailer service/parts stores: These stores often carry tow chains and can provide guidance on selecting the right one for your camper or trailer.
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How to install a new camper tow chain
Installing a new camper tow chain is a straightforward process, but it's important to ensure that you have the correct equipment and take the necessary precautions. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to install a new camper tow chain:
- Inspect the trailer tongue and connections: Before you begin, thoroughly inspect the trailer tongue, safety chain connection, chain, and towing vehicle hookup. Ensure that none of these components are cracked, damaged, or broken.
- Select the appropriate chain: Choose a tow chain that is suitable for your trailer's weight. Chains are typically classified by weight limits, such as Class I for 2,000 lbs, Class II for 3,500 lbs, and Class III for 5,000 lbs. The chain's Working Load Limit (WLL) should not be lower than your trailer's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).
- Cross the chains: Cross the chains under the tongue of the trailer. This provides an extra point of connection and allows for safer handling. Ensure that the chains are crossed in a way that prevents them from dragging on the ground, as this can damage the chains and potentially cause sparks that could set off wildfires.
- Adjust chain length: Check the clearance between the bottom of the chain and the top of the road. Ensure there is at least 3-5 inches of clearance. If the chains are too long, you can use an intermediate support or a chain-up aid to adjust the length. Do not shorten the chain by twisting it, as this can compromise its breaking strength.
- Secure the chains: Make sure the chains are securely attached to both the trailer and the towing vehicle. The chains should not be too tight or too loose. Test the connections by giving the chain a firm tug to ensure they are properly secured.
- Test and double-check: Before hitting the road, test the setup by performing a short drive and checking that the chains are functioning properly and securely attached. Double-check all connections and ensure that the chains are not dragging on the ground during the test drive.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively install a new camper tow chain, ensuring a strong connection between your trailer and towing vehicle. Remember to consult experts or professionals if you have any doubts or concerns during the installation process.
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How to prevent a camper tow chain from breaking
Safety chains are crucial for towing an RV or any other vehicle. They provide added security when towing by creating an extra point of connection between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle. This allows for better control on the road and serves as a failsafe protection plan if the trailer coupler fails.
To prevent a camper tow chain from breaking, regular maintenance and proper use are essential. Here are some tips to help you avoid a broken tow chain:
- Inspect the chain regularly: Before each use, thoroughly inspect the trailer tongue, safety chain connection, chain, and towing vehicle hookup. Look for any signs of damage, cracks, or wear and tear. Replace the chain if you notice any issues.
- Use the correct chain size and weight rating: Ensure that your safety chain is the appropriate size and weight rating for your RV or trailer. The chain's working load limit (WLL) should not be lower than the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of your RV or trailer. Consult a professional if you need assistance in determining the correct size and rating.
- Maintain proper clearance: Check the clearance between the bottom of the chain and the road. Ensure there is at least 3-5 inches of clearance to prevent the chain from dragging on the ground. Dragging can damage the chain and create sparks, which can be a fire hazard.
- Avoid twisting the chain: While it may be tempting to twist the chain to reduce slack or adjust the length, this practice is not recommended. Twisting can alter the breaking strength of the chain and increase the risk of failure. Use an intermediate support if your chain is too long.
- Secure the chain properly: When connecting the safety chain, ensure it is secure and neither too tight nor too loose. Cross the chains under the tongue of the trailer and hook them up to the hitch.
- Consider using coiled safety cables: Coiled safety cables can be an alternative to chains and may provide more flexibility. They are available in different weight ratings and can be purchased online or at RV accessory stores.
- Regularly check and maintain other components: In addition to the chain itself, inspect the hooks, connectors, bolts, and attachment points for any signs of wear or loosening. Ensure that all components are secure and in good condition.
- Follow manufacturer guidelines: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your specific safety chain. They may provide additional tips and guidelines for proper use and maintenance.
- Be cautious when towing: Always drive with caution and be mindful of the extra weight and length of your trailer. Avoid sudden jerks or abrupt movements that can place excessive stress on the safety chain.
By following these tips and performing regular maintenance, you can significantly reduce the risk of a camper tow chain breaking and ensure a safer towing experience.
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