Datsun Trucks: Camper Hauling Champs?

The Datsun truck is a compact pickup truck made by Nissan in Japan from 1955 to 1997. It was originally sold under the Datsun brand, but this was switched to Nissan in 1983. The Datsun 620, in particular, was a game-changer in the small truck market in the US, with its extended cab offering more room for drivers and passengers. The Datsun 620 was also the basis for a mini motorhome, which featured a manual transmission and a four-cylinder engine with 1100 hp.

Today, many people continue to use Datsun trucks for camping and off-road adventures, with some even converting the truck bed into a camping trailer. However, it is important to note that these trucks have a semi-floating axle, which can be a safety concern when mounting dual wheels. Additionally, the lightweight nature of the Datsun trucks might make them unstable in strong crosswinds or when carrying heavy loads.

Overall, while the Datsun trucks may not be the ideal choice for hauling a large camper, they have a rich history and continue to be beloved by many for their compact size and versatility.

Camper shell

A camper shell is a hard-shelled canopy that covers the bed of a pickup truck. They are used to protect the bed of the truck and the items inside from the elements, and to provide additional storage space. Camper shells can be removed, but are often kept on to smooth out the bumpy ride that small trucks tend to have when unloaded.

The Datsun 521, 620, and 720 models were available as a "King Cab" with an extended wheelbase and an enlarged cab. The Datsun 620 King Cab was released in 1972 and was in production until 1979. The 720 was introduced in 1979 as the successor to the 620 and was sold until 1991. The 521, 620, and 720 models all featured a double-cab version.

The Datsun 120 was a load-carrying body style version of the Datsun 1000 sedan and was introduced in 1955. It was joined by a larger, commercially-focused vehicle called the Nissan Junior. The Datsun 120 was produced until 1959 and during that time, six main models were built: 120, 122, 123, L123, 124, and 125. The L123 was the first left-hand drive version, built in response to requests from importers in the Middle East.

The Datsun 220 was introduced in 1957 and was the first Datsun truck to be equipped with a 12-volt electrical system. It was produced from 1957 to 1961 and during that time, four models were produced: 220, 221, 222, and 223. The 223 was powered by a new 1.2-liter E-1 engine and received a round "60 HP" badge on the fenders.

The Datsun 320 series was released in 1961 and was produced until 1965. It used the Nissan E-1 engine, which produced 60 PS. Available body styles included a single cab truck, a long wheelbase single cab truck, a double cab pickup, and a three-door van.

Camper weight

• Dry Weight: The dry weight, also known as the unloaded vehicle weight (UVW), refers to the weight of the camper when it is empty. This weight includes the axles and the hitch but does not include any water in the tanks, propane, or batteries. Dry weight is crucial in determining the camper's cargo-carrying capacity.
• Cargo Carrying Capacity (CCC): The CCC represents the maximum additional weight the camper can handle, including camping gear, food, water, and other equipment. Overloading a camper beyond its CCC can lead to safety risks and accelerated wear and tear.
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The GVWR is the maximum weight of the camper when it is fully loaded. It includes the dry weight, cargo weight, and all fluids and water. Knowing the GVWR is essential to ensure you don't exceed the camper's weight limit.
• Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The GAWR is the maximum weight that each axle of the camper can support. It is important to consider the GAWR for both the front and rear axles.
• Tongue Weight: Tongue weight, also known as hitch weight, refers to the amount of weight transferred from the camper's tongue to the tow vehicle's hitch. A safe tongue weight is typically between 10% and 15% of the total loaded trailer weight.
• Amenities and Features: The weight of a camper can vary depending on the amenities and features included. For example, a camper with a generator, air conditioning, refrigerator, and slide-outs will weigh more than a basic teardrop trailer.
• Length and Size: Larger and longer campers will generally weigh more than smaller and compact trailers. The length of the trailer has a significant impact on its weight.
• Construction and Materials: The construction type and materials used can affect the weight. For instance, trailers with fiberglass construction and aluminum metal structuring tend to be lighter than those built with aluminum corrugated siding.

When determining the weight of a camper, it is essential to consult the manufacturer's specifications and weigh the camper accurately. Weighing stations, commercial truck scales, and RV dealerships can provide accurate weight measurements. Additionally, understanding the weight ratings and capacities of the Datsun truck is crucial to ensure it can safely handle the camper's weight.

Camper stability

When it comes to camper stability, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind, especially when dealing with a compact pickup truck like the Datsun. Here are some tips and strategies to ensure a stable and safe camping experience:

Understand Weight Distribution and Center of Gravity

The weight distribution and center of gravity of your camper play a crucial role in stability. When the camper is unloaded from the truck, the weight distribution changes, and the center of gravity can shift. This can make the camper feel wobbly or unstable. It's important to understand these factors and adjust accordingly, such as by using leveling blocks or other stabilization methods.

Upgrade Your Truck Camper Jacks

One way to improve stability is to invest in upgraded truck camper jacks. Look for models with a good reputation and reviews, such as those from brands like Rieco-Titan and Happijacs. You can also consider electric jacks, which can make the process of raising and lowering the camper much easier on your arms.

Utilize StableCamper Braces

StableCamper braces are an effective solution to enhance stability and reduce sway. These braces connect to the tie-down and front support jacks, providing additional support. They are typically made from durable materials like stainless steel and aircraft-grade aluminum. StableCamper braces are relatively easy to install and can make a significant difference in stability.

Use Truck Camper Stands or Sawhorses

Another option for increasing stability is to use camper stands or sawhorses. These provide a solid foundation for your camper when it's off the truck, reducing stress on the frame. However, they can be quite heavy and bulky, making them less ideal for adventures and more suitable for home or storage use.

Consider a Truck Camper Dolly

If you want the flexibility to move your camper around without the truck, a truck camper dolly is a great option. These wheeled platforms can easily be moved by one person and provide a convenient way to store your camper during the off-season or when it's not in use.

Keep Your Camper Low on the Jacks

Raising your camper unnecessarily can increase sway and movement. Try to keep it as low as possible on the jacks to improve stability. Using leveling blocks can also help reduce the amount of extension needed for the jacks.

Be Mindful of Jack Placement

The placement of the jacks is crucial for stability. Ensure they are positioned correctly and securely locked in place. Additionally, consider using jack pads or boards to distribute the weight more evenly and prevent the jacks from sinking into soft ground.

Follow Manufacturer Recommendations

Always refer to the owner's manual and manufacturer recommendations when it comes to stabilizing your camper. Different camper models may have specific requirements or guidelines that you should follow for optimal stability.

Regularly Inspect and Maintain Your Setup

Over time, the constant movement and stress on your setup can take a toll. Regularly inspect your camper, jacks, and stabilization equipment for any signs of wear and tear. Tighten any loose components, and replace parts as necessary to ensure optimal performance and safety.

By following these tips and strategies, you can significantly improve the stability of your camper when using a Datsun truck or any other compact pickup. A stable camper not only enhances your comfort and safety but also reduces wear and tear on your equipment, ensuring a more enjoyable and worry-free camping experience.

Camper maintenance

Pre-Trip Maintenance

Before setting off on your trip, there are several things you should check to ensure your camper is in good condition for the journey. Firstly, turn off the furnace, water pump, refrigerator, pilot lights, and water heater. These appliances run on propane, which can cause problems if left on during travel. Next, lower and store any outdoor antennas, and close and secure all windows and roof vents. This helps to prevent dust and dirt from entering your camper and can also reduce the risk of blown-out windows and dangerous swaying. Secure all large items, close and lock cabinets, and close and latch interior doors. Additionally, secure all entry doors to prevent them from opening while driving. Finally, empty and secure trash cans, check that your lights and brakes are working, and inspect your tires for any wear and tear.

Monthly Maintenance

On a monthly basis, it is important to check and repair seals around windows, exterior compartments, doors, and the roof. Look for any signs of water damage and repair or replace missing or broken seals. Vacuum and clean air conditioner vents and ducts to keep them free of dust and debris. Exercise your generator by running it for at least two hours, and take your camper for a short drive to keep engine components lubricated. Check and top off fluid levels, including oil, coolant, transmission, brake, and wiper fluids. Don't forget to pack or repack your emergency toolbox with spare batteries.

Seasonal/Semi-Annual Maintenance

At least twice a year, it is recommended to wax your camper's exterior to protect it from the elements, such as sun exposure and animal droppings. Perform a thorough damage check, looking for any signs of rust, soft areas, bubbling, holes, or cracks. Lubricate high-wear metal areas, such as hinges, jacks, hitches, and slideouts. Check and/or replace your water filter, and give your camper's interior a deep clean to prevent damage from elements such as sun exposure.

Yearly Maintenance

Once a year, check your windshield wiper blades for any signs of wear and tear and replace them if necessary. Inspect your propane tanks for any propane odor and check hoses and seals for wear or cracking. Test all safety equipment, including fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and carbon monoxide detectors. Change the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Check your brake fluid and brake pads, and adjust your brakes as needed. Sanitize your freshwater tank using a diluted bleach solution to ensure safe, potable water. Have your heating and cooling systems inspected and serviced by a professional.

Camper safety

Physical and Visual Deterrents

Use visual deterrents to discourage opportunists from breaking into your camper. Stickers indicating the presence of a GPS tracker or alarm system can be ordered online and placed visibly on your camper. A steering wheel lock is also an effective visual and physical deterrent, preventing thieves from being able to use the steering wheel. The Disklok is a good option, as it covers the entire steering wheel and requires a key to remove.

Deadlocks and Slamlocks

Adding a second lock to your camper can act as both a visual deterrent and a physical barrier. Deadlocks require manual locking, similar to a deadbolt on a house, while slamlocks automatically lock when the door is closed. However, be careful not to accidentally lock yourself out!

Alarms and Security Cameras

Motion sensor alarms can detect and deter intruders by emitting a loud noise. More advanced systems can also send notifications to your phone when activated. Security cameras, such as the Reolink Argus 2, allow you to monitor the inside of your camper remotely and alert you of any movements.

Trackers and Immobilisers

Installing a tracker can significantly increase the chances of recovering your camper if it is stolen. Basic GPS trackers can be purchased for a low cost, but may have issues with signal and reliability. Mid-range trackers, such as the Carlock, connect to your vehicle's OBD port and provide real-time location tracking via an app. High-range trackers, like the SmarTrack Trident, are Thatcham-approved and offer advanced features such as 24/7 monitoring, private repatriation teams, and police support.

Child Safety

If you have children accompanying you on your camping trip, ensure their safety with elevating roof child safety nets. These nets provide a barrier for children sleeping in roof beds, preventing falls, and can also serve as a headboard to keep pillows in place.

Frequently asked questions