Dogs In Truck Beds: Safe With A Camper Shell?

Transporting dogs in the back of a truck under a camper shell is a common practice, especially among hunters. However, it is not without potential risks. The biggest concern is often temperature control, as dogs can overheat or get too cold, depending on the weather. While some truck owners have installed sliding windows, dog screens, and fans to help regulate the temperature, others believe that these measures are insufficient and that an SUV or minivan is a safer option for transporting dogs. Another concern is the dog's safety in the event of a crash or sudden stop, as dogs should be properly restrained to prevent injury. Additionally, in some states, it is illegal to transport unsecured animals in the back of a pickup truck. Overall, while it may be convenient to transport dogs in the back of a truck with a camper shell, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and take the necessary precautions to ensure the dog's safety and well-being.

Heat and cold management

When travelling with a dog in the back of a truck with a camper shell, heat and cold management is a key consideration. Dogs can easily overheat, and their tolerance for high temperatures varies by breed. For example, a Husky or Malamute will be happy in any temperature below 75°F (23.8°C) but will not tolerate higher temperatures, whereas an Australian Cattle Dog can handle temperatures up to 90°F (32°C) fairly well.

To manage the temperature in a truck with a camper shell, here are some measures you can take:

• Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation by opening the side sliding windows in the shell and the window between the cab and the shell. This will allow for air circulation and help keep the temperature comfortable for your dog.
• Fans: Consider installing 12V fans to improve airflow and circulate cool air. These fans can be wired to the truck's lighting or plugged into a power outlet. You can also use a portable 12V fan that sits in the rear window and blows cool air from the cab into the shell.
• Insulation: Add reflective insulation or Styrofoam to the interior of the shell to keep the heat out. This will help reflect sunlight and prevent the buildup of heat inside the shell.
• Cooling: Use ice or frozen water bottles to keep the dog cool. Place them in a crate or bucket near the fan to circulate cool air. You can also use cooling pads or beds that you fill with water to help wick away body heat.
• Temperature monitoring: Invest in a wireless thermometer to monitor the temperature inside the shell. This will allow you to keep track of the temperature and ensure your dog's comfort.
• Parking: Avoid parking your truck in direct sunlight for extended periods. Always park in the shade if possible, especially in hot weather.
• Crates: Use a wire crate to provide maximum airflow for your dog. Secure the crate to the bed of the truck to provide protection in case of an accident or sudden braking.
• Roof ventilation: Install a roof vent or a powered roof vent fan to help expel hot air and bring in cooler air.
• Exhaust fumes: Be cautious when opening the back window of the shell as exhaust fumes can be pulled into the cabin. It is recommended to keep this window closed and use the side windows for ventilation.

It is important to note that leaving a dog unattended in a vehicle, especially in hot weather, can be dangerous or even fatal. Always monitor your dog's comfort and well-being, and take frequent breaks to allow them to stretch their legs and get some fresh air.

Crate or no crate?

If you're planning on transporting your dog in the bed of your truck, it's worth considering the use of a crate. Here are some insights to help you decide whether to crate or not to crate:

Safety:

The safety of your dog should be a top priority. In some states, it is illegal to transport unsecured animals in the back of a pickup truck. A crate can provide a secure space for your dog, preventing them from jumping out or being thrown out in the event of a sudden stop or accident. One user shared an incident where a dog was severely injured after being slammed into the front of the bed during a sudden stop.

However, it is important to ensure that the crate is properly strapped down or bolted to the bed of the truck. This will prevent it from shifting or moving during transport, ensuring the safety of your dog.

Comfort:

A crate can provide a comfortable space for your dog to rest during the journey, especially if you include a bed or padding. It can also help to reduce anxiety in dogs who may feel scared or uncomfortable riding in the open bed of the truck. Additionally, a crate can provide protection from the elements, such as wind, rain, or snow, keeping your dog dry and comfortable.

Temperature Control:

Temperature control is a significant concern, especially in extreme weather conditions. Proper ventilation is crucial to ensure your dog doesn't overheat in hot weather. Consider adding sliding windows or vents to your camper shell and keeping them open during transport to allow for air circulation. You can also install a fan to improve airflow and help regulate the temperature. In cold weather, ensure your dog has adequate bedding and blankets to stay warm.

Space Constraints:

If you have limited space in the cab of your truck and cannot accommodate your dog inside, a crate in the bed of the truck may be a suitable alternative. This is especially relevant if you have a large dog or multiple dogs that require more space.

Cleanliness:

A crate can help contain any mess your dog may make during the journey. It can also provide a designated space for your dog to relieve themselves if necessary, although this may require additional considerations for cleanliness and waste disposal.

Individual Dog Characteristics:

Consider the temperament and behaviour of your dog. Some dogs may feel more secure and comfortable in a familiar crate, while others may prefer the freedom of riding in the open bed. If your dog is anxious or prone to carsickness, a crate may provide a sense of security and reduce motion sickness.

Legal Considerations:

Check the local laws and regulations in your area regarding the transport of dogs in the bed of a truck. Some states have specific requirements, such as the use of crates or restraints, to ensure the safety of the animal. Ensure you comply with all applicable laws to avoid fines or other legal consequences.

In conclusion, the decision to use a crate or not depends on various factors, including safety, comfort, temperature control, space constraints, cleanliness, and the individual characteristics of your dog. Always prioritize the well-being of your dog and ensure that they are properly secured, comfortable, and safe during transport.

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless gas found in the fumes produced when fuel is burned in vehicles. It can build up indoors and poison people, and is often called the "silent killer". At low concentrations, CO can lead to fatigue in healthy people and chest pains in those with heart disease. If a person breathes in enough CO, it can be fatal.

When CO is breathed in, it binds to the blood's hemoglobin with an affinity 200–250 times more than oxygen. The body then replaces the oxygen in its red blood cells with carbon monoxide, which can lead to a death similar to suffocation.

Signs of carbon monoxide poisoning include:

• Tightness across the chest
• Dizziness
• Lethargy
• Headache
• Nausea
• Confusion
• Blurred vision

In 1990, three children died from carbon monoxide poisoning while riding in the back of their parents' pickup truck, which had a camper shell cover. The truck's muffler had been replaced, but the original tailpipe was not securely joined to the muffler. Several holes in the wall of the truck bed behind the cab allowed fumes to leak from the muffler and enter the enclosed bed.

• Regularly maintaining vehicles and inspecting exhaust systems
• Using leaded gasoline in cars with catalytic converters or bypassing pollution-control systems, which can result in higher levels of CO
• Ensuring proper ventilation when using gas or propane stoves, especially in enclosed spaces like tents
• Being aware of the exhaust area of boats and not sitting or swimming near it
• Using backup generators outdoors, as gas-powered generators can cause CO to build up inside
• Only using fuel-burning space heaters in well-ventilated areas
• Keeping a close eye on anyone spending time around a campfire
• Installing a carbon monoxide detector in buildings with fuel-burning appliances

In addition, some states have laws prohibiting unsecured animals in the back of pickup trucks. When transporting dogs in the bed of a truck with a camper shell, it is important to ensure proper ventilation and airflow to mitigate the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. This can be achieved by having screened windows in the camper shell and using fans to promote airflow.

Truck bed laws

The laws regarding riding in the bed of a pickup truck vary across the United States. Twenty states have no laws prohibiting passengers from riding in the bed of a pickup truck. These states include Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, and Delaware. However, the remaining 30 states have laws related to riding in the bed of a pickup truck, with some completely prohibiting the practice.

For example, in California, it is legal to ride in the bed of a truck under specific circumstances. These include the presence of a federally approved restraint system, the vehicle being farm-owned and only used on farmland, participation in a parade with a speed limit of 8 miles per hour, or an emergency situation. On the other hand, states like Florida allow riding in the bed of a pickup truck as long as passengers are over a certain age or if the vehicle is driven at a low speed.

It is important to note that riding in the bed of a pickup truck poses significant dangers, including the lack of safety restraints, exposure to the elements and road debris, and the risk of being thrown from the vehicle during sharp turns or bumps.

While the legality of riding in the bed of a pickup truck varies, it is essential to prioritize safety and comply with local regulations.

Safety measures

When travelling with a dog in the bed of a truck with a camper shell, there are several safety measures that should be considered to ensure the dog's well-being. Here are some detailed instructions and tips to make the journey as safe and comfortable as possible:

• Ventilation and Temperature Control: The biggest concern when travelling with a dog in an enclosed space is maintaining a safe temperature. Heat is the primary enemy, and proper ventilation is crucial. Ensure the camper shell has sliding windows, and if possible, choose a model with dog screens or tilt windows for better airflow. Consider adding a 12V fan to circulate air from the cab to the camper shell. Keep the windows open during the journey to maintain a constant flow of fresh air. If travelling in hot weather, consider investing in a roof-mounted air conditioning unit or a powered roof vent to keep the temperature comfortable for your dog.
• Monitor Temperature: It is essential to monitor the temperature inside the camper shell to ensure it doesn't get too hot or too cold for your dog. Use a wireless thermometer to keep an eye on the temperature from the driver's seat, and make adjustments as needed.
• Pre-Cool or Pre-Heat the Truck: Before starting your journey, pre-cool or pre-heat the truck to create a comfortable environment for your dog. This is especially important in extreme weather conditions.
• Use a Crate or Restraint: Always secure your dog in a well-ventilated crate or kennel that is strapped down or bolted to the bed of the truck. This will provide protection in case of sudden stops or accidents. If using a crate, ensure it is well-padded and has a comfortable bed or blanket inside.
• Provide Adequate Hydration and Breaks: Make sure your dog has access to plenty of water during the trip. Take frequent breaks to allow your dog to stretch its legs, relieve itself, and get some fresh air. Every two to three hours, give your dog a chance to get out and walk around.
• Consider the Dog's Breed and Temperature Tolerance: Different dog breeds have varying temperature tolerances. For example, a Husky or Malamute can handle temperatures below 75°F but will not tolerate higher temperatures, while an Australian Cattle Dog can tolerate temperatures up to 90°F for extended periods. Consider the breed of your dog and plan your travel accordingly.
• Use a Cooling Pad: If travelling in hot weather, consider using a cooling pad for your dog to lie on. These pads use evaporative cooling to wick away body heat and provide a more comfortable surface for your dog.
• Avoid Leaving the Dog Unattended: Never leave your dog unattended in the truck, especially in hot weather. If you need to stop for an extended period, find a safe and shaded area, and ensure the dog has adequate ventilation and water.
• Test the Setup: Before embarking on a long journey with your dog, test out the setup by driving around without the dog first. Monitor the temperature and airflow to ensure it is safe and comfortable.
• Use a Carbon Monoxide Detector: To address concerns about carbon monoxide poisoning, consider installing a battery-operated carbon monoxide alarm in the camper shell. This will alert you to any dangerous levels of carbon monoxide and help prevent poisoning.
• Follow Local Laws: Familiarise yourself with the local laws regarding transporting dogs in the bed of a truck. Some states have specific regulations regarding the use of restraints or crates, so ensure you are compliant to avoid any legal issues.
• Consider Alternative Transport: If you have concerns about the safety or comfort of your dog in the truck bed, consider alternative means of transport. This could include travelling in an SUV or minivan, or even looking into dog-friendly travel trailers or RVs.

Remember, the safety and comfort of your dog should always come first. By following these safety measures and using your best judgement, you can help ensure your dog has a pleasant and safe journey in the bed of your truck with a camper shell.

Frequently asked questions