Exploring The West By Camper: Can I Drive It?

can I drve a camper back from out west

Whether you can drive a camper back from out west depends on where you are. Each state has its own laws regarding the size of your trailer, your speed when pulling one, and—perhaps most importantly—the passengers and where they can sit. In some places, passengers are allowed to roam freely about your camper when traveling, but they must have easy access to the drive compartment. In a number of states, passengers in the camper must be able to have audible or visual communication with the driver.

Characteristics Values
Can you drive a camper out west? Yes
Is it safe? Depends on the state and type of camper
Camper types Motorhome, travel trailer, pick-up camper, pop-up camper
Camper advantages Up close with nature, bathroom and meals on the go
Camper disadvantages Lack of safety features, e.g. no seatbelts

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Safety considerations for driving a camper

Driving a camper can be daunting, especially for new owners. Here are some safety considerations to keep in mind when driving a camper:

Know the Law and Regulations

Firstly, it is important to understand the legal requirements for driving a camper. In most states, passengers are prohibited from riding inside a travel trailer while it is being towed due to safety concerns. These laws vary from state to state, so it is essential to check the specific regulations for your state and any states you plan to travel through.

Be Aware of Your Camper's Size

Most campers are much larger than passenger vehicles, so it is crucial to consider factors such as height clearance and turning radius. Know your camper's height to avoid low bridges or underpasses, and be prepared to take wider turns, especially to the right, to avoid mounting the curb. Additionally, call ahead to campsites to ensure they can accommodate your camper's size.

Practice and Plan Ahead

Take the time to practice driving and manoeuvring your camper in a safe, open space before embarking on your trip. Plan your routes and gas stops in advance to avoid last-minute lane changes and manoeuvres that can be dangerous. Consider investing in an RV GPS unit to help with navigation.

Maintain a Safe Speed and Distance

Driving a camper too fast significantly increases the risk of accidents. Remember that braking will require more time and distance due to the weight of the vehicle. Maintain a safe distance from vehicles in front of you and be prepared to react to sudden stops. Driving within speed limits will also help reduce fuel consumption.

Regular Maintenance and Checks

Ensure your camper is well-maintained and conduct regular inspections before each trip. Check items such as belts and hoses, headlights and turn signals, hitch or towing equipment, and tire pressure and tread depth.

Be Mindful of Weather Conditions

Avoid driving in poor weather conditions such as rain, fog, ice, and high winds, as these can make driving a camper treacherous. Plan your trip to avoid bad weather, and always factor in extra time for delays due to unforeseen storms.

Restrict Movement Inside the Camper

While laws vary, it is generally unsafe to allow passengers to move around freely inside a moving camper. In the event of a sudden stop or collision, the risk of injury is significantly increased. Encourage passengers to remain seated and secured with seat belts whenever possible.

Use a Spotter When Backing Up

Whenever possible, use a spotter to assist you when backing up your camper. This will help improve safety and reduce the risk of accidents. If you are travelling solo, consider investing in a wireless rearview camera or similar technology to improve visibility.

Install Additional Safety Features

Consider installing additional safety features such as a weight distribution hitch (for travel trailers) and push-button lap belts or three-point seat belts in the rear of the camper. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions or seek professional assistance for proper installation.

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Camper rental options

There are several companies that offer camper rental services, with options to suit a range of budgets and travel needs. Here are some of the top camper rental companies:

  • RVshare: With RVshare, you can choose from a wide range of RVs, including affordable pop-ups and luxury motorhomes. They offer a delivery option, where your chosen RV can be delivered to your location or destination. RVshare also provides 24/7 roadside assistance and has thousands of 5-star reviews from satisfied customers.
  • Indie Campers: Indie Campers has over 7000 RVs, motorhomes, and campervans available for rent across the world. They offer flexible cancellation policies and allow you to pay the full amount of your booking 30 days before pick-up. Indie Campers has received positive reviews for its excellent customer service and smooth rental process.
  • Escape Camper Vans: Escape Camper Vans is the largest camper van rental company in North America, with 11 rental locations across the US. They offer modern and comfortable campervans with unique, hand-painted exterior designs. Escape Camper Vans provides competitive rates, round-trip and one-way rental options, and pet-friendly rentals. The company has excellent customer ratings, with an average of 4.8 out of 5 stars.

When choosing a camper rental company, it's important to consider factors such as availability, pricing, vehicle options, customer reviews, and the level of customer service provided. Be sure to read the rental agreements and insurance policies carefully before making your decision.

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Driving laws for campers

Seat Belt Laws

In some states, all passengers in a camper must be strapped into a seat belt while the vehicle is in motion. In other states, only the driver and front passenger are required to wear a seat belt. It is recommended that all passengers remain seated and buckled up when travelling in a camper, regardless of the local laws.

Age Limits

Some states enforce age limits for passengers riding in campers. For example, in Hawaii, passengers under 13 years old are not permitted to ride in the back of a camper while it is moving, and in Kansas, the age limit is 14 years old.

Communication with the Driver

In some states, passengers in the camper must be able to communicate audibly or visually with the driver.

Width Restrictions

Many states have restrictions on the width of vehicles on their roads. For example, Alabama, Arizona, Washington D.C., Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, and Tennessee each have a width restriction for trailers of 8 feet.

Height Restrictions

Some states have restrictions on the height of vehicles. For example, in Alabama, your camper may not be taller than 13.5 feet, while in California the limit is 14 feet.

Length Restrictions

Some states restrict the length of vehicles. For example, trailers are limited to 32 feet on Mississippi's Natchez Trace.

Weight Restrictions

Some states have weight restrictions for vehicles. For example, in Minnesota, trailers weighing 6,000 pounds or more must have breakaway brakes.

Hitch Requirements

Some states have specific hitch requirements for campers. For example, Iowa requires equalizing hitches, sway control, and brakes on all trailers over 3,000 pounds.

Right Turns at Red Lights

Some states do not allow right turns at red lights.

Speed Limits

Speed limits vary from state to state. For example, in California, the speed limit on freeways is 55 mph for any vehicle towing a trailer and 70 mph if you are not towing. In Texas, the speed limit is 70 mph during the day and 65 mph at night.

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Camper size specifications

When choosing a camper, it's important to consider its size specifications, as these will impact your comfort, storage capacity, and mobility. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

Camper Types and Sizes:

  • Micro or Mini Travel Trailers: These are the smallest trailers, typically measuring 10-12 feet in length. They are often towed by SUVs and are ideal for minimalist travellers. They may include basic amenities like a small kitchenette and bunk beds.
  • Small Travel Trailers: Slightly bigger than mini trailers, ranging from 13-20 feet in length. They can be towed by small vehicles like trucks or cars and offer different styles and configurations.
  • Mid-Size Travel Trailers: These trailers offer a balance between size and space, measuring 21-25 feet in length. They are ideal for larger groups and can be towed by larger vehicles like vans or trucks.
  • Large Travel Trailers: Designed for long-term camping, these trailers range from 26-40 feet in length. They offer ample space and sleeping accommodations but require trucks with high towing capacity.
  • Fifth-Wheel Trailers: These are large trailers that attach to the bed of a truck, measuring 22-45 feet in length. They offer generous living space and a wide range of amenities but can be challenging to manoeuvre.
  • Campervans: Campervans come in various sizes, including micro, small, medium, large, and box-van. Micro campervans are typically 430-490 cm in external length and 150-230 cm in internal length, while large campervans can be up to 740 cm in external length and 470 cm in internal length.

Factors to Consider:

  • Number of People: Consider how many people will be using the camper. Larger groups will require more sleeping space and amenities.
  • Storage Space: Choose a camper with sufficient storage space for your personal belongings and equipment.
  • Towing Capacity: Ensure your vehicle has the necessary towing capacity for the size of the camper you choose.
  • Mobility and Maneuverability: Larger campers may be more challenging to manoeuvre, especially on narrow roads or in tight spaces.
  • Cost: Longer and larger campers are generally more expensive, so consider your budget when making your choice.

When deciding on camper size specifications, it's important to strike a balance between comfort, functionality, and mobility to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.

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Camper parking options

  • Big box stores: Walmart is a well-known and popular option for free overnight RV parking, with many locations permitting it as long as local ordinances and store management approve. Other big box stores that often allow overnight RV parking include Bass Pro Shops, Cabela's, Camping World, Costco, Kmart, Lowe's, Menards, Sam's Club, and The Home Depot. It is important to check with the store manager and follow any rules or requirements.
  • Casinos: Many casinos welcome RV patrons to spend the night in their parking lots, usually for free. Some casinos may have designated RV parking areas or even RV parks on their property. In exchange for free parking, overnighters may be asked to sign up for a player's card or patronize the casino.
  • Restaurants: Cracker Barrel is the most RV-friendly restaurant chain in the US, with most locations offering designated pull-through RV parking spaces. Mom-and-pop style restaurants may also be options for overnight RV parking, especially if you ask the manager after enjoying a meal.
  • Rest areas and truck stops: Rest areas and truck stops are conveniently located along major routes and are built to accommodate large rigs. However, not all rest areas and truck stops allow overnight RV parking, and some may have time limits or reserve spaces for professional truckers only. Be sure to check the rules of a particular location before planning to stay there.
  • Urban areas: In some cities or municipalities, it is legal to park your RV on public streets or in public parking lots overnight. This option is often limited to smaller rigs, and it is important to research local laws and pay attention to posted signage. When parking overnight in an urban area, be considerate of your surroundings, avoid using generators or leveling jacks, and be prepared to move if asked.
  • Non-traditional locations: Some cities or towns have constructed roadside parks or designated areas in city or county parks to accommodate overnight RV parking. Museums, roadside attractions, convention centers, and visitor centers may also offer RV parking privileges, especially after patronizing the location.
  • State and National Parks: These options usually come with a fee but are generally inexpensive and offer a more secluded camping experience.
  • Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land: BLM land is found in many western states and offers free dispersed camping for up to 14 days. However, there may be stay limits and distance requirements from roads, trails, or water sources.
  • Harvest Hosts and Boondockers Welcome: These are membership programs that provide access to a network of wineries, breweries, farms, golf courses, and other unique locations that invite self-contained RVs to stay overnight for free or a small fee.

When utilizing free or low-cost RV parking options, it is important to be respectful, follow any rules or regulations, and patronize the businesses or locations that offer this privilege to ensure their continued support of the RV community.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, but the laws vary depending on the state and type of camper. Some states allow passengers to ride in towable campers, while others only permit passengers in motorhomes.

It is essential to comply with state-specific seat belt laws and ensure that all passengers remain seated and strapped in while the camper is in motion. Walking around inside a moving camper is considered dangerous and is illegal in some states.

Age restrictions vary by state. For example, Hawaii prohibits passengers under 13 years old from riding in the back of a moving camper, while Kansas has an age limit of 14 years old.

Yes, most states have restrictions against trailers wider than 8 feet. It is important to refer to the specific Department of Motor Vehicles guidelines for the states you will be travelling through.

It depends on the state's seat belt laws. If the law requires all passengers to be strapped in, you cannot use the bathroom while the camper is in motion. If passengers in the rear are not required to buckle up, they can use the bathroom but should be cautious as walking around in a moving vehicle is dangerous.

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