Living The Van Life: Is Full-Time Camping Possible?

Living in a camper full-time is an appealing prospect for many people, but what are the realities of camper life? Camper living requires a commitment to a more minimalistic lifestyle and a willingness to embrace uncertainty. It can be a cheaper alternative to renting or buying a house, but it also comes with its own set of challenges and expenses. From choosing the right camper for your needs to dealing with repairs and maintenance, there is much to consider before making the switch to full-time camper living. One of the biggest appeals of camper living is the freedom it offers, but this also comes with a unique set of challenges, such as finding a legal address, managing mail, and dealing with tolls and parking restrictions.

Camper living is more expensive than you think

Living in a camper full-time is a dream for many, but it's important to be aware of the costs involved. While it can be cheaper than renting or owning a house, there are still significant expenses to consider.

Initial Costs

Firstly, there's the cost of the camper itself. Newer models can cost as much as $200,000, while older, used campers can be as low as $10,000. On top of that, you'll need to factor in insurance, registration, and any necessary renovations or repairs to make it habitable.

Ongoing Costs

Once you're on the road, you'll need to budget for campsite fees, which can range from as little as $10 to $50 per night, or even more for private RV parks with more amenities. If you're constantly on the move, fuel costs can add up quickly, especially for larger, less fuel-efficient campers.

Other ongoing costs include vehicle maintenance and repairs, groceries, eating out, internet access, and entertainment such as visiting parks, museums, and attractions.

Hidden Costs

There are also some hidden costs that many people don't anticipate. For example, if you're living in your camper full-time, you'll still need a legal address for taxes, voting, and receiving mail. This can be done through a family member or a service specifically for RVers, but it comes at a cost of around $100 per year.

Another often-overlooked expense is the cost of technology and internet access. If you work online or need an internet connection for school, you may need to invest in a cellular data hotspot, satellite internet, or a mobile hotspot service, as campground WiFi is usually unreliable.

Budgeting

To avoid unpleasant surprises, it's crucial to create a detailed budget and be prepared for unexpected costs. While camper living can be a fulfilling and adventurous lifestyle, it's important to recognize that it may be more expensive than you initially thought.

So, before you hit the road, take the time to research, plan, and ensure you have the necessary funds to cover all the costs of this unique way of life.

You'll need a legal address

Even if you travel full-time, you still need a legal address. This determines where you pay taxes, vote, register vehicles, and get your mail. You can claim domicile at a property you own or ask a family member if you can legally “move in” to their residence. Alternatively, you can establish a domicile in a state through a service for RVers. Due to low-income taxes and laws, the most popular domicile states for full-time RVers are Florida, South Dakota, and Texas.

If you choose to use a family member's address, you can ask them to manage your mail. Alternatively, you can use a mail-forwarding service. Budget for about $100 per year for these services. Generally speaking, the same business that helps with your domicile state can also help with mail forwarding. Some popular options include Escapees RV Club, St. Brendan’s Isle, and iPostal1.

Having a legal address will also help you get health insurance in your domicile state. If you are travelling with a pet, make sure your insurance is established in your domicile state and carry updated vaccine records. If you are roadschooling your children, make sure you are familiar with and comply with the homeschool laws in your domicile state.

RVs are prone to breaking down

An RV technician claimed on Reddit that RVs are designed to last about 44 uses, as they are made of cheap materials. This is because manufacturers want buyers to focus on floor plans and amenities rather than quality. An insurance adjuster agreed, stating that RVs will start leaking within a few years unless they are carefully maintained.

There are various components and systems in an RV that can malfunction or break down, including both automotive and household parts. Engine issues, transmission problems, power steering failures, and brake problems are common automotive issues. Additionally, water lines, water pumps, and other plumbing fixtures may develop issues due to the additional strain of travelling. Air conditioning breakdowns are also frequent, as the units work hard to keep the RV cool and are exposed to the elements.

Slide-out mechanisms and awnings can malfunction, requiring repairs before the RV can be moved again. Regular maintenance is crucial for these features. Gas or diesel engines, often unused during winters and then subjected to heavy use in summer, can also cause problems. Repairs can be costly, with hourly service rates exceeding $100 per hour, and engine replacement costing over $30,000 for a Class A RV.

To mitigate these issues, it is recommended to purchase good insurance policies and join a roadside assistance program specifically for RVs. It is also beneficial to have the ability to diagnose and fix minor issues yourself, and to carry a toolbox and small replacement parts. While RVs are prone to breakdowns, being prepared and flexible can help full-time RVers overcome these challenges and continue their adventures.

You'll need to be self-sufficient

To live in a camper full-time, you'll need to be self-sufficient. Here are some tips to help you achieve that:

Solar Power

Adding solar panels to your camper setup is a great way to reduce energy costs and make you more self-sufficient. Solar panels can provide electricity to power various appliances and devices, reducing your reliance on external power sources. This is especially useful when camping off-grid or in locations with limited access to electrical hookups.

Internet Service

If you rely on the internet for work, entertainment, or communication, consider getting your own service plan. Not all campsites or locations will have reliable Wi-Fi, so it's best to be prepared with your own connection. Options include satellite internet services, mobile hotspot devices, or boosting the campground's Wi-Fi signal if it's available.

Water Storage and Management

Ensure you have adequate water storage capacity in your camper. This includes both drinking water and water for other purposes, such as cooking, cleaning, and showering. Consider investing in water tanks, bladders, or filtration systems to meet your water needs, especially when camping in remote areas without access to water sources.

Waste Management

Proper waste management is crucial when living in a camper full-time. For toilet waste, you may need to invest in a portable toilet, especially if you plan to camp in locations without access to toilets or dump stations. Additionally, consider how you will manage greywater (wastewater from activities like dishwashing and showering). Some campsites require you to collect and dispose of greywater responsibly.

Food Storage and Cooking

Living in a camper full-time means you'll need to stock up on food and cooking utensils for everyday meal preparation. Consider the limited storage space in your camper and plan your food supplies accordingly. You may rely more on dry goods, canned foods, and food that doesn't require refrigeration. If possible, invest in a 12V or gas fridge to expand your food storage options.

Mail Forwarding

Stay connected with your mail by setting up mail forwarding services. You can have your mail sent to a campground's front desk or use mail forwarding services to receive and forward your mail to your current location. This helps you stay on top of important correspondence and maintain a sense of connection while on the road.

Camper living is not always glamorous

Living in a camper full-time is a dream for many, but it is not always glamorous. It requires grit, flexibility, and strong problem-solving skills. While it can be a rewarding experience, offering freedom and the ability to travel, there are several challenges and limitations that come with this lifestyle.

Firstly, campers are generally not designed for full-time living. Manufacturers and dealers affirm that RVs are built for periodic leisure use only. Full-time residence in a camper puts a strain on its systems, including electrical, plumbing, heating, insulation, tanks, and structural framework. This continuous use can lead to more frequent breakdowns and repairs, which can be costly and stressful.

Secondly, campers typically have limited space and smaller components. The propane tanks, refrigerators, and water tanks are usually smaller, requiring more frequent refills or adjustments. This can be inconvenient and impact your daily routines, especially if you are used to the comforts of a traditional home.

Additionally, campers often lack sufficient storage space. You may find yourself struggling to fit all your belongings, recreational gear, and food supplies. This can lead to a constant struggle for organization and a feeling of being cramped or cluttered.

Another consideration is the impact on your social life and sense of community. While camper living offers the freedom to meet new people and explore different locations, it can also disconnect you from your existing community, friends, and family. Building and maintaining friendships, participating in community activities, and staying connected to your support network can become more challenging.

Furthermore, camper living may not always be the cheaper option some assume it to be. The costs of campsite fees, fuel, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and daily expenses can add up quickly. Full-time RV living may require careful budgeting and financial planning to ensure you can cover all your necessities.

Lastly, the unpredictability of the weather can be a significant challenge. Campers are more susceptible to extreme weather conditions, and you may find yourself in dangerous situations with limited options for shelter. Ensuring you have adequate clothing, heating, and insulation is crucial for your safety and comfort.

In conclusion, while camper living offers freedom and adventure, it also comes with a unique set of challenges. It is important to carefully consider the limitations and be prepared for the realities of full-time life on the road.

Frequently asked questions