Painting a fiberglass camper shell is a great way to restore its appearance and protect it from the elements. Fiberglass is a durable material that can last for years with proper care, but it may require repainting every few years as it fades. Before painting, it is important to thoroughly clean the surface and remove any dirt, grease, or wax. This step is crucial as it ensures that the paint adheres properly and prevents imperfections in the final finish. When it comes to the type of paint, options such as epoxy primer, polyurethane, and acrylic enamel are recommended for their durability and ability to withstand the sun's UV rays. It is also essential to consider the application method, as some paints may require a sprayer or roller for best results. Additionally, multiple light coats of paint are generally preferable to a single heavy coat to avoid running and ensure a smooth finish.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Camper shell material | Fiberglass |
Camper shell condition | Faded, stained, powdery, scratched, cracked |
Camper shell maintenance | Can be repainted every few years |
Camper shell preparation | Wash with car wash soap, sand, use wax and grease remover |
Primer | Spray epoxy or eurathane |
Paint | Automotive paint, marine paint, Interlux Brightside, Interlux two-part Polyurethane Marine paint, Rustoleum, gel coat |
Additional coating | Clear coat, carpet, resin, fiberglass resin, bed liner |
What You'll Learn
Painting a fiberglass camper shell vs. the surface of a car
Painting a fiberglass camper shell is different from painting the surface of a car. While the preparation before painting is important for both, fiberglass does not react like metal. Fiberglass is light and durable and can last for years if proper care is taken. It will fade over time, but it can be repainted.
Painting a Fiberglass Camper Shell
Firstly, wash the camper shell with car wash soap to remove any dirt or buildup. Once it's dry, use a lint-free towel and wax and grease remover to wipe down the entire surface of the camper. This will remove all oils from the surface. Then, use 120-grit sandpaper on a long sanding block to sand the entire surface of the camper shell until the fiberglass is dull. Remember to use a small rubber sanding block for hard-to-reach places. After sanding, wipe the entire camper shell again with wax and grease remover to get rid of dust and any oil left behind from your skin. These small oil spots can cause fisheyes in the finished paint.
Next, spray epoxy or eurathane primer on the surface of the camper shell, applying three light, even coats. Allow each coat to dry thoroughly. Lightly sand the primer with 300-grit sandpaper and a long sanding block. Sand lightly, just enough to get through the surface of the primer without reaching the fiberglass. This will leave a smooth, primed surface for the paint.
Now, you can paint the fiberglass camper shell with four coats of automotive paint. Apply light, even coats, overlapping each coat as you spray. Spray lightly so the paint doesn't build up and run. Make sure each coat dries completely before applying the next one. Finally, add three coats of automotive clear to the camper shell to protect the paint from UV rays, small scratches, and chips. Allow each coat to dry.
Painting the Surface of a Car
When it comes to painting the surface of a car, the process begins with repairing damaged spots and stripping the existing finish. Start by pulling out large dents using a dent repair kit and a hot glue gun. Fill in gouges, dings, and depressions with body filler putty, and wait for it to harden. Sand the edges around the hardened filler to smooth it out, using 150-180-grit sandpaper in different directions.
To strip the existing finish, use a sanding block or an electric orbital sander to remove paint from large areas. Run the sander in a circular motion over each area, applying consistent pressure to ensure even paint removal. Continue sanding until there's no visible gloss or seams remaining. After sanding, wipe the painting area with a clean, wet rag to remove debris.
The next step is priming the body for new paint. Mask any parts of the vehicle you don't want to get primer on, and apply a base coat of automotive primer using a paint sprayer. Hold the nozzle of the sprayer 6-8 inches away from the surface and move it back and forth slowly, aiming for even coverage. Wait 20-60 minutes for the initial coat to dry, and then block-sand the base coat to smooth out any inconsistencies. Apply one or two more coats of primer, allowing each coat to dry before sanding and starting the next one.
Comparison
The key differences between painting a fiberglass camper shell and the surface of a car lie in the materials being painted and the specific products used. Fiberglass requires different types of primer and paint compared to metal car surfaces. Additionally, the steps involved in preparing the surfaces also differ, with cars requiring more extensive dent repair and paint removal.
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How to prepare a fiberglass camper shell for painting
Painting a camper shell can be a rewarding project that gives your vehicle a fresh look and provides extra protection. Here are the steps to prepare a fiberglass camper shell for painting:
Cleaning
First, wash the camper shell with car wash soap and water to remove any dirt, grime, or buildup. Once the shell is clean, allow it to dry completely. This step is crucial as it ensures a clean surface for the paint to adhere to.
Sanding
After the shell is dry, use 120-grit sandpaper on a long sanding block to sand the entire surface. Sand the camper shell until the fiberglass is dull. In hard-to-reach places, use a small rubber sanding block. This step helps create a smooth base for the paint to adhere to and removes any flaking paint or rust.
Cleaning Again
Wipe down the entire surface of the camper shell with a lint-free towel and wax and grease remover to remove all oils, dust, and any oil left behind from your skin. These small oil spots can cause issues in the finished paint.
Masking
Use masking tape to cover any areas you do not want to paint, such as windows, locks, and trim. This step ensures that only the desired areas are painted and helps create a professional-quality finish.
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Recommended paint types for a fiberglass camper shell
Painting a fiberglass camper shell is unlike painting a car surface. The preparation before painting is important, but fiberglass does not react like metal. Fiberglass camper shells are light, durable, and can last for years if properly maintained. They can be repainted every few years to keep them looking new.
Step 1: Surface Preparation
- Wash the camper shell with car wash soap to remove any dirt or buildup.
- Once dry, use a lint-free towel and wax and grease remover to wipe down the entire surface, removing all oils.
- Sand the entire surface with 120-grit sandpaper on a long sanding block. For hard-to-reach areas, use a small rubber sanding block. Continue sanding until the fiberglass is dull.
- Wipe the surface again with wax and grease remover to remove dust and any remaining oil.
Step 2: Priming
- Spray epoxy or polyurethane primer onto the surface using three light, even coats. Allow each coat to dry thoroughly.
- Lightly sand the primer with 300-grit sandpaper to smooth the surface without sanding through to the fiberglass.
Step 3: Painting
Apply four coats of automotive paint using light, even coats, overlapping as you spray. Spray lightly to avoid paint buildup and running. Ensure each coat is dry before applying the next.
Step 4: Clear Coat
Add three coats of automotive clear to protect the paint from UV rays, scratches, and chips. Allow each coat to dry.
Some specific paint products that can be used for a fiberglass camper shell include:
- Interlux Brightside: A one-part polyurethane paint that can be applied by owners and provides a shiny finish.
- Interlux two-part Polyurethane Marine Paint: Requires professional application but offers long-lasting results without the need for waxing.
- DuPont Imron and Awlgrip: Other popular coatings mentioned, but less detail provided.
- Rustoleum: A more affordable option, but may not last as long and could require more frequent repainting.
- Lizard Skin: A coating system with insulating and sound-deadening films that can be applied at home.
- Marine Paint: Specifically designed for fiberglass surfaces and can be found at marine supply stores.
- Alkyd House Enamel: Inexpensive and covers imperfections, but may not be as durable as other options.
- Epoxy Resin: Can be rolled on to seal and protect the surface before applying other coatings or finishes.
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Sealing loose fiberglass on the inside of a camper shell
Step 1: Cleaning and Preparation
Start by flipping the camper shell over and cleaning the inside surface thoroughly. Use a brush and a degreaser to scrub away any dirt, stains, or residue. Rinse it well and let it dry completely. This step ensures that the surface is free of any contaminants that may interfere with the sealing process.
Step 2: Sanding
Once the surface is clean and dry, it's time to sand the entire inside of the camper shell. Use coarse-grit sandpaper to sand the fiberglass, paying extra attention to areas with loose fiberglass or delamination. Sanding creates a rough texture, which helps the sealant adhere better to the surface. Remember to wear a respirator, goggles, and gloves during this step to protect yourself from fiberglass dust.
Step 3: Cleaning Again
After sanding, use acetone or a wax and grease remover to wipe down the entire surface. This step ensures that any dust or oil residue left behind from the sanding process is removed. A clean surface is crucial for the sealant to adhere properly.
Step 4: Sealant Application
Now, you're ready to apply the sealant. You can use epoxy resin, which is commonly recommended for fiberglass surfaces. Roll or brush on a thin layer of epoxy resin, making sure to cover the entire surface evenly. This step may require multiple coats, following the instructions on your chosen product. Allow the epoxy to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Step 5: Painting (Optional)
If you wish to paint the inside of your camper shell, choose a good quality paint or gel coat. You can use a foam roller or brush to apply the paint. Make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the best results. Some people choose to paint their camper shells for a more personalized look or to match their vehicle's exterior.
Step 6: Final Touches
Once the sealant and/or paint has dried, you can add additional insulation or carpeting to the inside of your camper shell. This step is optional but can enhance the comfort and aesthetics of your camper. Some people use spray adhesive to attach carpeting or insulation directly to the sealed fiberglass surface.
Remember to always work in a well-ventilated area and follow the safety instructions on all products used. With these steps, you can effectively seal loose fiberglass on the inside of your camper shell, creating a durable and comfortable space for your camping adventures.
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How to restore a faded fiberglass camper shell
A fiberglass camper shell is a durable and lightweight option for camping. However, over time, it can become dull and faded due to oxidation. Oxidation occurs when the gel coat covering the camper shell reacts with oxygen in the air and can be accelerated by factors such as excessive heat, direct sunlight, air pollutants, and water. While regular waxing can slow down this process, it is not a permanent solution as the wax decays over time. Here is a detailed guide on how to restore a faded fiberglass camper shell:
Step 1: Wash the Camper Shell
Start by thoroughly washing the camper shell with car wash soap to remove any dirt, build-up, or air pollutants. Once the shell is clean, allow it to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Step 2: Sand the Camper Shell
Use 120-grit sandpaper on a long sanding block to sand the entire surface of the camper shell. For hard-to-reach areas, you can use a small rubber sanding block. Continue sanding until the fiberglass surface becomes dull. This process helps create a rough surface for the paint to adhere to.
Step 3: Remove Oil and Dust
After sanding, use a wax and grease remover to wipe down the entire surface of the camper shell. This step is crucial as it removes any oils or dust that may cause issues with the paint finish.
Step 4: Apply Primer
Spray a light and even coat of epoxy or urethane primer onto the surface of the camper shell. Be sure to follow the instructions on the primer and allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next coat.
Step 5: Lightly Sand the Primer
Lightly sand the primed surface using 300-grit sandpaper and a long sanding block. Sand lightly, just enough to smooth out the surface without sanding all the way through to the fiberglass.
Step 6: Paint the Camper Shell
Paint the fiberglass camper shell with automotive paint, applying four light and even coats. Use overlapping spray patterns and avoid building up the paint to prevent running. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
Step 7: Add a Clear Coat
To protect the paint job, add three coats of automotive clear to the camper shell. This will shield the paint from UV rays, scratches, and chips. Be sure to let each coat dry completely.
Alternative Method: Hand or Power Buffing
If your camper shell has minimal oxidation, you can try hand buffing or power buffing instead of the above steps. For hand buffing, apply a fiberglass restorer to a non-scratch kitchen sponge and buff the surface of the RV by hand. Then, wipe off the product with a clean rag. For power buffing, use an electrical power buffer to remove the oxidation. This method is quicker and less strenuous on your arms.
Wet Sanding as a Last Resort
If the oxidation is severe and the above methods do not provide the desired results, consider wet sanding as a last resort. Wet sanding involves using sandpaper to remove the outer layer of the wax coating that has been damaged by oxidation. However, this method is time-consuming and requires caution to avoid damaging the fiberglass outer layer.
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Frequently asked questions
Wash the camper shell with car wash soap and then, once it's dry, use a lint-free towel and wax and grease remover to wipe down the entire surface. This will ensure you get rid of any oils. Next, sand the entire surface with 120-grit sandpaper until the fiberglass is dull. Finally, wipe the camper shell again with wax and grease remover to get rid of any remaining dust and oil.
You should use spray epoxy or eurathane primer, applying three light, even coats. Once the primer is dry, sand it lightly with 300-grit sandpaper.
You should use automotive paint, applying four light, even, overlapping coats. Spray lightly so that the paint doesn't build up and run. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next one.
Once you've applied the paint, you should add three coats of automotive clear to the shell. This will protect the paint from UV rays, scratches, and chips.
No. You should not use etching primer, as it is not made to bond with fiberglass.