
If you're thinking of putting a pitched roof on your camper, there are a few things you should consider. Firstly, check whether your camper can bear the load of a new roof. Older campers with flat roofs or bowstring-shaped trusses may not be strong enough to withstand the weight. A professional roofer will be able to advise you on this. If your camper can't support a pitched roof, you'll need to create a self-supporting structure, which will add to the cost.
Another thing to think about is the weather conditions in your local area. In regions with heavy snowfall, for example, you'll want to opt for a steeper pitch to facilitate snow runoff. And if you live in an area with lots of sunshine, choose UV-resistant materials to prevent degradation from sun exposure.
Finally, think about the cost. Converting a flat roof to a pitched roof can be expensive, with prices ranging from $5,000 to $30,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the project and labour costs in your area. You'll also need to budget for any necessary permits, inspections, and extending pipes and vents.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Cost of converting a flat roof to a pitched roof | $5,000 to $30,000 |
Reasons for converting to a pitched roof | Frequent exposure to moisture, frequent maintenance to prevent leaks, compromised structural stability, desire for a different appearance |
Alternative to converting to a pitched roof | Shallow pitched roof over the existing flat roof, building a new floor and installing a pitched roof, tearing out the flat roof and rebuilding the structure |
Considerations before converting to a pitched roof | The home's existing architecture, whether the home's structure can withstand the weight of a new roof |
Benefits of a pitched roof | Less prone to leaks, less frequent replacement needed, opens up the home |
What You'll Learn
Pros and cons of a pitched roof
A pitched roof for a camper has its pros and cons.
Pros
- Classic curb appeal: Pitched roofs offer a traditional, homey appeal.
- Longer lifespan: Pitched roofs are designed to let precipitation like snow and rain slide right off them, reducing the potential for leaks as the roof ages.
- Less maintenance: The sloped design means you’ll have far fewer maintenance requirements during your roof’s life than you would with a flat roof.
- Higher lifetime value: Pitched roofs have a great lifetime value because they require low maintenance and have a long lifespan.
Cons
- Higher upfront installation cost: When compared to a flat roof, the upfront cost of pitched roof installation is typically higher as it takes longer and requires more materials.
- Less modern aesthetic: If you’re designing a contemporary, modern home or building, a pitched roof may not fit with the architectural style you’re hoping for.
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Materials for a pitched roof
When considering materials for a pitched roof, there are several options to choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the most commonly used materials:
Ceramic Roof Tiles
Ceramic roof tiles, also known as clay tiles, have been used for ages due to their durability and reasonable prices. They come in different shapes, such as hollow and flat, and offer good protection against wind, rain, and snow. When installing ceramic roof tiles, it is recommended to choose tiles with a deep seal and cut them as little as possible.
Concrete Tiles
Concrete tiles are a cost-effective alternative to clay tiles. They are made from Portland cement and sand, with the addition of iron oxide and other pigments for colour. However, the colour may fade over time. Concrete tiles are susceptible to freeze-thaw damage, so they may not be suitable for all climates.
Slates
Slates are durable and attractive roofing materials, especially when sourced locally. They can be quarried from open pits and are available in green, grey, or reddish-purple shades. Natural slates can last up to 100 years, but they are more labour-intensive and expensive to install compared to other materials. Synthetic slates are also available as a cheaper alternative, offering a lifespan of 25-35 years.
Thatched Roofing (Reed)
Thatched roofing, commonly used on rural houses, is a specialised craft performed by professional thatchers. It is labour-intensive and requires more maintenance than other roofing types. Thatched roofs are not the cheapest option due to the amount of work involved.
Zinc Roofing
Zinc roofing is often seen on modern houses with unique roof constructions. The 'standing seam system' is typically applied to pitched roofs, although zinc can also be shaped into zinc slates. This type of roofing requires specialised roofers for installation.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are widely used due to their low cost and ease of installation. They consist of a fibrous mat coated with asphalt and protected by mineral granules. There are two main types: organic felts, which are made from wood, paper, or other organic fibres, and fiberglass mats, which have become more common due to their increased durability. Asphalt shingles typically come with warranties ranging from 20 to 40 years, but their quality may vary, and frequent replacement is often necessary.
Clay Tiles
Clay tiles are common in warmer climates but can be used anywhere if they have a low water absorption rating. High-quality clay tiles, such as those from Ludowici, have very low water absorption and are highly resistant to freeze-thaw damage. They are fired at high temperatures and come with long warranties, but they are also more expensive.
Fiber-Cement Shingles
Fiber-cement shingles are made from a mixture of cement, sand, fibres, and water, which is then cured and sometimes coated. They were traditionally made with asbestos, but due to health concerns, companies have switched to using cellulosic fibres from wood chips or waste paper. However, this change has made the shingles more susceptible to freeze-thaw damage.
Cedar Shakes and Shingles
Cedar shakes and shingles are aesthetically appealing and have relatively low energy requirements for manufacturing. They require regular cleaning to prevent rot and may need chemical treatment to achieve a higher fire rating. However, the main environmental concern is the impact on old-growth forests, as cedar is a limited resource that is not being replanted sustainably.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing, commonly made from steel or aluminium, is known for its durability and recyclability. Steel roofing is often coated with zinc, aluminium, or a combination of both for protection. The panels can be painted to improve durability and offer colour options, although the paint may fade or chalk over time. Metal roofing is susceptible to dimpling from hail and may require extra fastening for high winds.
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Cost of a pitched roof
The cost of a pitched roof for a camper will depend on several factors, including the size of the camper, the type of roof, the materials used, and labour costs.
DIY vs Professional Installation
If you choose to install a pitched roof on your camper yourself, you can save on labour costs. However, it is important to note that DIY installation requires a certain level of skill and knowledge and can be time-consuming. On the other hand, hiring a professional will ensure the job is done correctly and safely, and it will likely be completed faster.
Types of Roofs and Materials
The most common types of roofs for campers are rubber, metal, fibreglass, and acrylic. Rubber roofs are durable, lightweight, easy to install, and relatively inexpensive. Metal roofs are strong, require minimal maintenance, and are easy to install but are more expensive and require specialised tools. Fibreglass roofs are durable, easy to install, and less expensive than metal but are heavy and require special tools. Acrylic roofs are lightweight, low maintenance, and inexpensive but are not as durable as rubber or metal.
Cost Breakdown
The cost of materials for a small camper roof can range from $500 to $2,500, while a larger camper roof can cost $2,500 to $10,000 or more. Labour costs can add an additional $500 to $2,500, depending on the size and complexity of the job.
Additional Costs
When converting a flat roof to a pitched roof, there may be additional costs to consider, such as installing new support beams and joists, obtaining permits and inspections, and extending pipes, vents, and ducts. These costs can add up, so it is important to factor them into your budget and discuss them with your contractor.
Timing
Finally, it is worth considering the age of your camper before undertaking a roof replacement. If your camper is more than ten years old, it may be time to start thinking about repairs or replacement, as older roofs can become more brittle and prone to leaks.
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How to build a pitched roof
Building a pitched roof for your camper van is a great way to improve water runoff and reduce debris buildup. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to build a pitched roof.
Step 1: Planning and Materials
First, check if you need planning permission for your camper. Then, measure the length and width of your camper roof to determine the number of materials needed. The angle of your roof will determine which materials to use. For example, corrugated roofing sheets require a minimum of 10 degrees.
For the materials, you will need wood planks and beams to cover the top of your camper. Reinforce these with metal braces for added support. Additionally, prepare pier blocks and bags of concrete.
Step 2: Install Rafters and Purlins
Secure timber rafters from the bargeboard to the ridgeboard, spacing them 30-60cm apart. Allow for enough overhang at the eaves for effective water runoff. If using steel roofing sheets, install purlins across the width of the roof, fixing them to the rafters to prevent the sheets from flexing in the wind. Place purlins no more than 1.2 metres apart for 0.7mm thick sheets and up to 1 metre for 0.5mm thick sheets.
Step 3: Install the Roof
Install the roofing sheets onto the purlins using the recommended fixings. For metal roofing sheets, use foam fillers underneath the eaves for added protection against insects, pests, and weather.
Step 4: Finishing Touches
Install corner barge flashings along the side edges of the roof for aesthetics and protection. Custom fascia trim flashings can also be added to complete the look.
Step 5: Optional - Board Up the Sides
If desired, you can cover the sides of the shelter to provide additional protection for your camper. Simply nail in some boards and use metal braces to reinforce the joints.
And that's it! You now have a pitched roof for your camper, providing better protection and reduced maintenance.
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Maintenance of a pitched roof
Maintaining a pitched roof is essential to ensure its longevity and prevent costly repairs. Here are some detailed instructions for maintaining a pitched roof:
Regular Inspections:
- It is recommended to inspect your pitched roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall.
- Look for any signs of damage, such as missing or cracked shingles, tiles, or slates.
- Check for moss or lichen growth, which can retain moisture and damage the roof over time.
- Inspect the flashing, valleys, and gutters for any debris or blockages that could lead to water backup and potential leaks.
- Pay attention to the fascia, soffits, and bargeboards, ensuring they are in good condition.
Cleaning and Maintenance:
- Remove any debris, such as leaves, twigs, or dirt, that has accumulated on the roof.
- Use a soft-bristled brush or broom to gently sweep away dirt and debris from the roof surface. Avoid using a pressure washer, as it can damage the roofing material.
- Trim overhanging tree branches to prevent them from rubbing against the roof and causing damage.
- Check the attic or ceiling for any signs of water intrusion, such as stains or leaks.
- Ensure that all vents, chimneys, and skylights are properly sealed and flashing is intact.
Repairs and Replacement:
- If you notice any missing or damaged shingles, tiles, or slates, replace them promptly to prevent water intrusion.
- For more extensive damage, such as a large number of missing shingles or a damaged roof deck, consider hiring a professional roofing contractor for repairs.
- If the roof is beyond repair or has reached the end of its lifespan, consider a full roof replacement.
- When replacing the roof, ensure proper underlayment and flashing are installed, and choose high-quality roofing materials that suit your climate and aesthetic preferences.
Preventative Measures:
- Apply a roof coating or sealant to protect the roofing material and extend its lifespan.
- Consider installing snow guards or heated cables in areas with heavy snowfall to prevent snow and ice buildup, which can cause damage.
- In high-wind areas, ensure that all roofing materials are properly secured, and consider adding extra fasteners for peace of mind.
Remember, safety should always be a priority when working on a pitched roof. If you are uncomfortable or unsure about performing any maintenance or repair tasks, don't hesitate to contact a professional roofing contractor for assistance.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can put a pitched roof on your camper if it has a flat roof. However, you should consult a professional roofer to ensure that the structure of your camper can support the weight of a new roof. They will take into account factors such as the age and size of your camper, as well as the materials used and labour costs in your area.
Pitched roofs are less prone to leaks and require less frequent replacement compared to flat roofs. They also provide better protection against snow and can give your camper a more modern appearance, potentially increasing its value.
The best materials for a pitched roof on a camper are shingles and metal. Shingles are the most popular roofing material and can be installed over your original roof, but metal roofs are more durable and easier to install.