Towing A Camper: Up Or Down?

Towing a camper with the tailgate down is possible but depends on the trailer type, particularly the trailer tongue length. You will need to measure to make sure that your trailer won't hit your tailgate while down, especially during tight turns. It is also important to be aware of your vehicle's measurements and the load you will put on your truck bed while towing with an open tailgate.

Tongue jack and hitch adjustments

When towing a travel trailer with the tailgate down, you may need to make adjustments to the tongue jack and hitch to avoid the tailgate hitting the tongue jack. Here are some detailed instructions and considerations for tongue jack and hitch adjustments:

• Replace the Trailer Tongue Jack: If the tongue jack on your trailer interferes with the tailgate when it is down, you can replace it with a different model that creates enough space for the tailgate to extend fully. This option may be suitable if you plan on towing regularly and need the tailgate to be fully extended. However, replacing the tongue jack can be a permanent and costly solution, so it is recommended to explore all options before proceeding.
• Adjusting the Tongue Jack: Some tongue jacks can be adjusted by loosening the set screws on the jack head, allowing you to turn the head sideways and create the necessary gap for the tailgate. This adjustment can help avoid interference between the tongue jack and the tailgate without the need for a replacement.
• Add a Hitch Extension: Another option is to add a hitch extension to increase the space between the tongue jack and the truck. This can be done by extending the hitch shank or replacing it with a larger hitch. It is important to ensure that the extension can support the full weight of your trailer.
• Use Tailgate Supports: Regardless of whether your tailgate is fully or partially extended, consider using tailgate supports to improve stability on the road. Tailgate supports with gas springs can enhance overall durability when the bed is down. They are widely available in different sizes and can be a cost-effective and flexible option.

It is important to note that any modifications made to the tongue jack or hitch must be weight-bearing and able to support the travel trailer. The trailer should also be level when towing to ensure maximum safety. Additionally, knowing the weight and size of your trailer is crucial, as your pickup truck will need to have the appropriate towing capacity.

Trailer tongue length

When towing a camper with the tailgate down, the length of the trailer tongue is crucial. A longer tongue provides more stability, improves turning radius, and makes backing up easier. However, it can also increase aerodynamic drag, slightly reducing fuel efficiency.

The ideal tongue length depends on the size of your trailer and vehicle. A longer tongue makes it easier to access the rear of the towing vehicle and improves clearance during tight turns. When determining tongue length, ensure it's long enough for the trailer to clear the towing vehicle during tight turns, especially when backing up.

For a 5x10ft trailer, a tongue length of 3-5ft is recommended, with some suggesting that a longer tongue of around 40-46 inches is preferable for stability and manoeuvrability.

When towing with the tailgate down, be cautious of the tongue length to avoid the trailer hitting the truck during turns. You may need to adjust the hitch or tongue jack to ensure sufficient clearance.

Tailgate weight limits

When towing with the tailgate down, it's crucial to consider the trailer tongue length to avoid the tailgate hitting the tongue jack or trailer during tight turns. Adjustments may be needed to avoid this issue, such as replacing the tongue jack, adding a hitch extension, or using tailgate supports. While towing with an open tailgate is not prohibited by law, it is essential to take proper safety precautions, including ensuring roadworthiness, secure cargo, and competent capacity to operate heavy machinery.

Towing safety precautions

Towing safety is a serious matter that requires careful consideration and attention to detail. Here are some essential safety precautions to keep in mind when towing a camper with the tailgate down:

• Know your vehicle's measurements and limitations: Be familiar with the dimensions and weight capacity of your truck. This includes knowing the weight of your trailer and ensuring it doesn't exceed the towing capacity of your pickup truck.
• Check trailer tongue length: The length of the trailer tongue is crucial. Ensure it doesn't hit or interfere with your tailgate, especially during tight turns. Measure carefully and make necessary adjustments if needed.
• Use proper hitch and tongue jack setups: Utilize a hitch extension or replace the tongue jack with one that provides enough space for the tailgate to extend fully. Ensure any modifications are weight-bearing and support the travel trailer.
• Secure your cargo: Always secure your cargo tightly to prevent it from falling off, especially when towing with an open tailgate. It can cause damage to your vehicle or other vehicles on the road.
• Be cautious of tight turns: With the tailgate down, your turning radius is reduced, making tight turns more challenging. Be mindful of this and adjust your driving accordingly.
• Maintain road-safe condition: Ensure your vehicle and trailer are in proper working condition, with functioning signal lights and brakes. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure a safe towing experience.
• Consider tailgate supports: To improve stability, consider using tailgate supports, especially if your tailgate is fully or semi-extended. Tailgate supports with gas springs can enhance durability and stability.
• Check local laws and regulations: While there may be no explicit laws prohibiting towing with an open tailgate, you are responsible for any accidents caused by improper towing setup. Consult local laws and regulations to ensure compliance.
• Be mindful of weight distribution: Distribute the weight of your cargo evenly and properly. Place the heaviest load nearest to the cabin for better stability while hauling.
• Consult a professional: If you are unsure about any aspect of towing with a tailgate down, don't hesitate to consult a professional. They can provide guidance and ensure your setup is safe and secure.

Remember, towing with an open tailgate can provide benefits such as increased cargo space, but it also comes with added risks. Always prioritize safety and follow the recommended precautions to ensure a smooth and incident-free journey.

Removing the tailgate

• Measurements: Before removing the tailgate, take precise measurements of the distance between the trailer and the truck. This is crucial to avoid any collisions during tight turns, as the tailgate being down increases the truck's length and reduces the turning radius.
• Cargo Security: Ensure that any cargo loaded in the truck bed is securely fastened. With the tailgate down, there is a higher risk of cargo falling off, which can cause damage to your vehicle or others on the road.
• Signal Lights: Check that the trailer's signal lights are functioning properly, as impaired visibility of the lights due to the tailgate being down can be hazardous.
• Weight Distribution: Understand how to properly distribute the weight of your cargo. Placing the heaviest load nearest to the cabin can improve stability when hauling.
• Legal Responsibilities: Be aware that while there may be no explicit laws prohibiting towing with an open tailgate, you will be held legally responsible if a traffic accident occurs due to improper towing setup or negligence.
• Vehicle Condition: Ensure that both the vehicle and the trailer are in road-safe condition. This includes checking items such as tyre pressure, brake lights, and fluid levels.
• Professional Consultation: If you are unsure about any aspect of towing with a tailgate down, consult a professional for advice.

Remember, towing with the tailgate down is not as straightforward as it may seem. It requires careful consideration of safety precautions and vehicle specifications to ensure a safe and successful journey.

Frequently asked questions