Camper Gun Storage: What's The Law?

Carrying a gun in a camper is a divisive topic, with varying laws and regulations across different states. While some people carry firearms in their camper for protection, others do so for sport. The laws that apply to you will depend on your location, and it is essential to be aware of the specific regulations in your state, as well as any states you plan to travel through.

Gun safety and storage

Firstly, it is essential to understand the laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership, transport, and storage. These laws vary across states, counties, and even cities, so it is the gun owner's responsibility to be aware of the specific requirements in their jurisdiction. Federal laws, such as the Gun Control Act of 1968 and the Firearms Owners Protection Act, also apply when transporting firearms across state lines. It is advisable to consult resources like the Traveller's Guide to the Firearm Laws of the Fifty States and seek legal advice if needed.

When travelling with firearms in an RV, safe storage typically means keeping them unloaded and locked in a secure compartment separate from ammunition. This could be a locked gun safe or a locked storage bay in the RV. It is important to note that easy access to firearms while driving is prohibited, and they should be stored in the back area of the RV, not in a centre console or glove box. Additionally, some states have specific requirements, such as keeping the gun in plain view or unloaded and locked in a trunk.

For those with a concealed carry permit, it is crucial to understand the reciprocity laws of the states they intend to visit. Some states have restrictive gun laws and may not recognise permits from other states. In such cases, it is advisable to leave the firearm behind or consult a lawyer to understand your rights and options.

When travelling through multiple states, it is essential to keep all relevant documents organised and easily accessible. This includes permits, licences, and any other paperwork related to your firearms. It is also recommended to be transparent and open about your firearm possession if asked by law enforcement.

Finally, consider the practical aspects of gun storage in an RV. For towable RVs like fifth wheels or travel trailers, storing firearms in the tow vehicle is often a more secure option. RVs tend to have cheap locks, multiple windows, and a lack of alarms, making them more susceptible to theft. Additionally, some RVs offer hidden storage areas under beds or dinettes that can be modified to be locked, providing additional security for your firearms.

Remember, gun ownership and transport come with serious legal obligations. Always prioritise safety, follow the laws, and use common sense when storing and transporting firearms in your RV.

Transporting firearms across state lines

Federal Laws:

The Gun Control Act of 1968 and federal law 18 USC § 926A allow any US citizen to carry a firearm across state lines, as long as they are legally allowed to possess the weapon in both the state of origin and the destination state. This means that you must comply with the laws of both states regarding gun ownership and transportation.

Storage and Safety:

When transporting firearms across state lines, it is crucial to store them safely and securely. Firearms should be unloaded and locked in a container that is out of reach, such as the trunk of your vehicle. Ammunition should be locked separately. In an RV, this would typically be in a locked compartment at the back, not in a centre console or glove box.

State-Specific Laws:

While federal law provides a general framework, it's important to remember that each state has its own gun laws and regulations. Some states have more restrictive laws and may not recognise other states' regulations. It is your responsibility to understand the laws of the states you are travelling to and through. Resources like the Traveler's Guide to the Firearm Laws of the Fifty States can help you navigate these varying laws.

Reciprocity:

Reciprocity refers to when one state honours the laws or agreements of another state. In the context of gun laws, reciprocity agreements between states can impact your ability to carry a firearm in a different state. Check the reciprocity agreements between your state and the states you plan to travel through.

Crossing International Borders:

If you are planning to travel to Canada or Mexico with firearms, additional laws and requirements apply. For Canada, you will need to fill out a Non-Resident Firearm Declaration Form and pay the associated fee. Mexico has strict laws regarding firearms, and it is generally not advisable to bring firearms into the country.

Planning and Precaution:

Before embarking on a trip with firearms, it is essential to do your research and plan ahead. Understand the laws of each state you will be travelling through, and be aware of any restrictions or requirements. Keep your documents organised and easily accessible. Stay up to date with any changes in laws and regulations, as they can vary over time.

In summary, transporting firearms across state lines requires a thorough understanding of federal and state laws, as well as compliance with storage and safety regulations. It is crucial to stay informed and take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and legal journey.

Carrying firearms for personal protection

Firstly, it's important to understand the relevant laws and regulations. Firearm ownership and transport are subject to federal, state, and local laws, and these laws can vary significantly from one place to another. The Gun Control Act of 1968 allows anyone, with some exceptions, to carry a firearm across state lines, as long as the gun remains unloaded and stored securely where it cannot be easily accessed. This typically means storing the firearm in a locked compartment separate from ammunition in the back area of your RV. However, if you have a concealed carry permit, you may be able to carry your firearm within reach, depending on state reciprocity laws. It is crucial to research and understand the laws of each state you plan to visit, as well as any applicable federal laws, such as when camping on BLM or Forest Service land. Additionally, Native American tribes may have their own specific laws regarding firearms on their reservations.

Secondly, safety should always be a top priority. Proper training, certification, and competency in handling and using firearms are essential. This includes knowing how to safely store and transport your firearms, as well as how to use them effectively for personal protection. It is also important to keep your firearm-related documents organised and easily accessible.

Thirdly, consider the type of firearm you plan to carry. Handguns are typically easier to store and transport due to their smaller size and weight, but you should also think about the interior layout of your RV and the types of situations you are preparing for. For example, a rifle or shotgun may not be practical in a small camper van. Additionally, some states have restrictions on certain types of guns, magazine capacity, and ammunition, so be sure to research the laws of the areas you plan to visit.

Lastly, be mindful of any additional considerations, such as crossing international borders. For example, Mexico has strict laws prohibiting firearms and ammunition, while Canada allows certain types of firearms for hunting purposes but has specific requirements and restrictions that must be followed.

In conclusion, carrying firearms for personal protection while RV camping is a choice that requires careful consideration and adherence to relevant laws and safety practices. By prioritising safety, staying informed about applicable laws, and choosing the right type of firearm for your needs, you can ensure that you are prepared and responsible while enjoying your RV adventures.

Carrying firearms for sport

If you're travelling with firearms for sport, it's important to be aware of the relevant laws and regulations. While the process may seem daunting at first, with the right knowledge and preparation, it can be straightforward. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

• Familiarise yourself with the laws: The laws regarding firearm possession and transport vary from state to state, and even city to city, in the US. It's crucial to research and understand the specific laws and regulations of each location you plan to visit. Resources like the book "Traveller's Guide to the Firearm Laws of the Fifty States" can be incredibly helpful in navigating these legal complexities.
• Safe storage: When travelling with firearms, ensure they are unloaded and securely locked away in a compartment separate from ammunition. This is especially important when crossing state lines or entering areas with strict gun laws.
• Permits and paperwork: Keep all your permits and relevant paperwork organised and easily accessible. While travelling, you may be asked to present these documents, so it's essential to have them readily available.
• International travel: If your travels take you outside the US, such as to Canada or Mexico, be aware that the laws regarding firearm possession and transport are different. For example, you cannot bring any firearms or ammunition into Mexico, while Canada allows certain types of firearms for specific purposes like hunting.
• Alternative self-defence options: Consider alternative options for self-defence, especially if you are unsure about carrying a firearm. Items like pepper spray, bear spray, or even an aluminium softball bat can provide protection without the legal complexities of firearms.

Remember, responsible firearm ownership includes staying informed about the laws and regulations surrounding their possession and transport. Always prioritise safety and follow the relevant guidelines to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Federal firearms laws

Federal law also states that firearms must be stored out of reach, not in the glove compartment or centre console. It is also a good idea to lock ammunition and guns in separate lock boxes in the trunk or anywhere out of immediate reach.

When travelling with firearms, it is essential to be aware of both federal and state laws, as well as local laws, as these can have serious consequences.

Frequently asked questions