Hauling A Boat Behind A Camper: Is It Possible?

If you're planning a camping trip and want to bring your boat along, you might be wondering if it's possible to tow it behind your camper. The short answer is yes, but there are several factors and legal requirements you need to consider before embarking on your journey. Firstly, different states have varying laws regarding double towing or triple towing, with some states prohibiting it altogether, while others impose specific length and weight restrictions. Secondly, you need to ensure your vehicle can handle the weight and size of your boat and any additional gear. Check your vehicle's owner's manual or consult a qualified towing specialist to determine its towing capacity. Additionally, proper safety equipment, such as safety chains and brakes, may be required depending on the weight of your boat. Lastly, practice driving with the boat attached to your camper, be cautious on the road, and always adhere to speed limits and other driving regulations.

Weight and size limits

Weight Limits:

• The weight of the boat, the camper, and any gear or supplies must not exceed the towing capacity of your vehicle. Consult your vehicle owner's manual or a qualified towing specialist to determine the exact weight limits for your specific setup.
• The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of the boat, including its weight, gear, and supplies, must be within the towing capacity specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
• The weight of the boat trailer also needs to be considered. The average boat trailer weighs between 1,000 and 2,500 pounds (453 and 1,136 kg).
• The weight of your vehicle is crucial as well. A light-duty truck will have a lower towing capacity than a heavy-duty one.
• Some states require the installation of safety chains and brakes if the combined weight of the boat and trailer exceeds 3,000 pounds.
• It is generally recommended to tow only 80% of your vehicle's total towing capacity to maintain control and safety.

Size Limits:

• The total length of your setup, including the vehicle, boat, and camper, must adhere to state regulations. For example, in Nebraska and Arizona, the total length must be under 65 feet, while other states like Mississippi allow up to 99 feet.
• The length of the boat is also important. Most states don't allow double towing if the boat is bigger than 18 feet, and it is generally not recommended to tow a boat longer than 16 feet.
• The width of your setup may also be regulated. For instance, in the state of Saskatchewan, the width of any unit must not exceed 8 feet and 6 inches.
• The length of the camper or trailer may be restricted in certain states. For example, in Iowa, a trailer cannot be longer than 53 feet.
• The height of your setup may impact clearance, especially when passing under bridges or through tunnels. Ensure you know the total height of your vehicle, boat, and camper combined.

It is essential to check the specific regulations for each state you plan to travel through, as the laws vary significantly. Additionally, always prioritise safety and ensure your setup is secure and within the limits of your vehicle's capabilities.

State-specific laws

Length and Weight Restrictions

States have varying restrictions on the total length of the vehicle-trailer combination. For example, in South Dakota, the total length from the front bumper to the rear of the boat cannot exceed 75 feet, while the rear trailer, including the load, cannot be longer than 24 feet. Nebraska and Arizona mandate that the total length must be under 65 feet, whereas Illinois sets a maximum length of 60 feet.

The maximum width for a boat trailer is typically 8.5 feet in most states. However, in some states, a trailer wider than 8 feet 6 inches is considered a "wide load" and is subject to additional regulations, such as special permits, flags, or restrictions on when it can be on the road.

Braking and Safety Requirements

Trailers exceeding a certain gross weight, typically around 3,000 pounds, are required to have a braking system in many states. Some states also mandate that trailers exceeding 3,000 pounds must have brakes controllable by the driver. Additionally, safety chains or similar devices are often required to prevent trailer detachment.

Lighting and Reflector Requirements

Proper lighting and reflectors are crucial for safe towing. Tail lights, brake lights, turn signals, and license plate lights must be functional and visible. Side marker lights and reflectors are usually required for trailers longer than 16 to 20 feet. All reflectors should be securely attached and visible from various angles.

Speed Limits and Mirror Requirements

Some states impose lower speed limits for vehicles towing trailers, with limits varying by trailer length or weight. Additionally, the towing vehicle's side mirrors should provide adequate visibility, typically requiring a range of 200 feet behind the trailer.

Licenses and Endorsements

While a special license is generally not required for recreational towing, some states, like Michigan and California, mandate a permit or endorsement on your existing license. These permits can usually be obtained by passing a test and paying a small fee.

Safety considerations

Before embarking on a journey with a boat hauled behind a camper, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, it is crucial to understand the legal requirements and restrictions in your state or region. Double-check the specific laws and regulations regarding double towing or triple towing, as the terminology and rules vary across different locations. Some states may prohibit this practice altogether, while others may have specific length, weight, and speed restrictions that must be adhered to. For example, in Nebraska and Arizona, the total length of the convoy must be under 65 feet, whereas, in Illinois, the limit is 60 feet. Therefore, it is essential to consult the Department of Motor Vehicles website or relevant transportation authorities for the most up-to-date information.

Secondly, weight capacity and towing ratings should be carefully considered. Ensure that your camper can handle the weight of the boat, as well as any gear or supplies on board. Refer to your vehicle owner's manual or consult a qualified towing specialist to determine the towing capacity of your vehicle and camper. As a general rule, manufacturers recommend hauling no more than 80% of your vehicle's total towing capacity to maintain control and safety.

Thirdly, the size of your boat matters. Most states don't allow double towing if the boat exceeds a certain length, typically 18 feet, and it is generally not recommended to tow a boat longer than 16 feet. Additionally, consider the combined length of your vehicle, camper, and boat, as this will impact your maneuverability and parking options.

Fourthly, proper equipment and safety measures are essential. Ensure that your vehicle has a hitch that is rated for the weight of your boat and trailer, and that the hitch is securely locked. Check the braking system of your vehicle and trailer, and confirm that they are in good working order. Some states mandate the use of safety chains and brakes if the load exceeds 3,000 pounds. Consider adding a rearview camera to eliminate blind spots and enhance visibility.

Lastly, practice and familiarity with the setup are crucial. Take the time to familiarize yourself with the handling and dynamics of your vehicle when hauling the boat. Practice turning, lane changes, and braking in a safe, open space to gain confidence and comfort before embarking on your journey. Remember, safety should always be the top priority.

Hitch and towing capacity

Hitch Type and Compatibility:

• Ensure your camper has the correct hitch type and rating for the weight of your boat and trailer. Standard hitch receivers are commonly used for towing trailers, and weight distribution hitches are often necessary for travel trailers.
• If you're towing two trailers, ensure they are compatible. They should have the same size coupler and use the same size ball mount.

Weight Limitations:

• Check your vehicle's towing capacity specified by the manufacturer. As a general rule, it's recommended to tow no more than 80% of your vehicle's maximum capacity.
• Calculate the combined Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of your camper, boat, and boat trailer. This includes the weight of the boat, any gear, and supplies on board. Stay within the weight limits of your vehicle and camper.
• Some states have specific weight limitations for triple towing. For example, in Iowa, each trailer weighing above the GVW requires appropriate brakes, and the combined length of the setup should not exceed 70 feet.

Trailer Braking and Safety:

• Ensure your trailer has its own functional braking system. This is crucial for safety, especially when towing a heavy load.
• Check and maintain the braking system before each trip.
• Some states require safety chains and brakes if the total load exceeds 3,000 pounds.

State Regulations:

• Familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations of the states you'll be travelling through. While some states allow triple towing, others prohibit it. Additionally, there may be variations in weight and length restrictions, speed limits, and license requirements.
• Check the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website or a state-by-state guide to understand the specific regulations for double or triple towing in each state.

Vehicle type

The type of vehicle you will be using to tow your camper and boat will determine whether or not you can legally and safely tow both. For example, some states only allow a 5th wheel trailer to be the first in the chain, and bumper pull trailers are limited to the second position.

Additionally, the type of vehicle will determine the weight and length restrictions of your setup. A light-duty truck won't be able to tow as much as a heavy-duty truck. The average boat trailer weighs between 1,000 and 2,500 pounds, but a fishing boat will be much lighter than a pontoon boat.

You will also need to consider the weight of any gear or supplies you have on board the boat, such as life jackets, fishing gear, and coolers.

Before deciding to tow both a camper and a boat, it is important to consult your vehicle owner's manual or speak with a qualified towing specialist to ensure your vehicle can handle the weight and length of your setup.

It is also important to check the laws of the particular state you plan to drive in, as some states require a special commercial driver's license, while others require drivers to pass a test in order to tow more than one load.

Additionally, some states have different regulations for different types of vehicles. For example, in Michigan, where double towing is permitted, you need a special license to double tow or "triple tow."

Therefore, it is crucial to do your research and understand the specific requirements and restrictions for your vehicle type before planning to tow a boat behind a camper.

Frequently asked questions