Winter Camping: Living In A Camper During Cold Seasons

can you life in a camper during the winter

Living in a camper during winter is possible but not easy. It requires a lot of preparation, and even then, you will likely experience some problems.

The first thing to consider is location. Many campgrounds and RV parks in areas with freezing winter weather close during late fall and only reopen in spring. So, if you plan to stay in a beautiful, snow-covered area, make sure the location is available.

The next important step is to choose the right type of heating. Most RV heaters run on propane, which is very effective, especially for smaller RVs. However, propane furnaces can go through a lot of fuel if used continuously, so you'll need on-site access to propane or clear roads to get a refill. Some campgrounds and propane companies can provide a large external propane tank during the coldest months. Depending on the size and layout of your RV, you may also need to invest in a space heater or two.

To keep your RV warm, you should also take steps to prevent heat loss. One way to do this is by installing skirting around the bottom of your RV. Skirting is a material that you attach to the bottom of your RV, encircling it completely, to create a barrier between your RV and the cold ground. You can buy RV skirting or create your own DIY version with basic materials from a hardware store.

In addition to keeping your RV warm, you also need to protect your water supply. During winter, it's essential to keep your fresh water tank as full as possible and to disconnect your water hose from the water spigot when the temperature drops to freezing. You may also want to invest in a heated water hose to reduce the chance of your water line freezing.

Living in a camper during winter will also require a lot of electricity, so it's important to plan accordingly. Make sure you have access to power, either through a campground or RV park or by investing in solar panels.

Finally, don't forget to practice safe driving if you're travelling between campgrounds during winter. Check your tires regularly, drive slowly, and avoid dangerous weather conditions.

Characteristics Values
Camper living in winter Possible but challenging
Camper type Four-season campers are better for winter
Camper location Choose a year-round campground
Camper heating Choose between propane or electric heaters
Heat loss prevention Insulate camper with skirting, seal windows and doors
Water supply Keep freshwater tank full, use heated water hose
Battery maintenance Keep batteries warm with heat pads
Driving in winter Check tires, drive slowly, keep safe distance

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Heating options

Heating your camper during winter is crucial to ensure your comfort and safety. Here are some heating options to consider:

Propane Heaters

Portable propane heaters are a popular choice among campers due to their convenience and affordability. They don't require electricity, making them ideal for off-grid camping. Propane heaters generate a significant amount of heat and are fuel-efficient. However, it's important to ensure proper ventilation as burning propane can create moisture in the air, leading to condensation. Additionally, always use propane heaters in well-ventilated areas and keep flammable objects away from the heater.

Electric Heaters

Electric heaters are another option for heating your camper. They are available in various types, such as ceramic heaters, fan heaters, and infrared heaters. These heaters require a significant amount of electricity, so it's important to consider your power source and usage. Electric heaters are often used in conjunction with a generator or solar power to avoid high electricity costs.

RV Wood Stoves

RV wood stoves are an excellent option for generating dry heat without causing condensation. They require a bit more installation effort, as you'll need to cut a hole in the roof for the flue. Wood-burning stoves produce an ample amount of heat and can even be used for cooking. However, they are more expensive and add weight and height to your camper.

Furnace (Propane) and Heat Pump (HVAC)

Most RVs come equipped with a furnace and a heat pump as standard heating options. The furnace typically runs on propane and is very effective in cold weather, especially for smaller RVs. On the other hand, the heat pump may struggle in extremely cold temperatures and is more suitable for moderate climates.

Supplemental Heating System

Consider investing in a supplemental heating system as a backup option. This can be particularly useful if your primary heating system fails or during extremely cold nights. A small portable heater or a secondary heat source, such as a ceramic heater or infrared heater, can make a significant difference in maintaining a comfortable temperature in your camper.

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Insulation

There are three main types of heat transfer: conduction, radiation, and convection. Conduction is heat transfer through a material. Radiation is heat transfer through electromagnetic waves, and a radiant heat transfer happens when a warmer object emits heat and it travels to a cooler object through electromagnetic waves without needing a medium such as air. Convection is the transfer of heat through fluid or gas movement.

To insulate your camper van, you will want a mass insulation material, a thermal break layer, and radiant heat barriers. Mass insulation is best measured by R-Value, while radiant heat loss insulation is best measured by E-Value. The higher the R-value, the more insulation a material provides. The E-value represents the percentage of radiant heat that is absorbed into the material, so a lower E-value means that more radiant heat is being reflected outwards.

When insulating your camper van, it is important to address both conduction and convection. To prevent thermal bridging, you will need a thin insulator to use as a thermal break. Cork is a natural thermal insulator that can work to prevent thermal bridging. Closed-cell foam is another option for a thermal break and can be installed with 3M90 adhesive wherever you want to create a thermal break. Lizard Skin (Spray ceramic insulation) is a more complex but more thorough option that is applied with a spray gun.

For mass insulation, you can use 3M Thinsulate, which has an R-value of 3.8 per inch and is easy to install. Another option is Havelock Wool, which has an R-value of 3.6 per inch and is easy to conform to oddly shaped nooks and crannies in your van.

To insulate your camper van windows, you can use Low-E insulation, which is a thin closed-cell foam barrier with a surface coating of aluminum on each side. This reflects radiant heat transfer and prevents heat from being absorbed into your van. Double-paned acrylic windows can also help with insulation.

In addition to insulation, there are a few other things to keep in mind when preparing your camper van for winter. It is important to keep your water supply safe and use indoor heat sources. Keeping your camper van stationary during a hard freeze will give you access to hookups and more ways to prepare your vehicle. You should also protect exposed parts from the elements and plan ahead for freezing temperatures.

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Water supply

Water is your enemy when camping in the winter. If you don't prepare, you risk frozen pipes, a damaged plumbing system, and a very cold time. Here are some tips for ensuring a constant water supply and avoiding damage to your camper.

Drain Your Plumbing System

It is important to drain your plumbing system because any water can freeze and burst your pipes. There are two ways to do this: using a blowout plug and an air compressor, or pumping antifreeze through the system.

Protect Your Pipes and Tanks

Heat tape is one of the most effective ways to prevent your pipes from freezing. It will ensure a constant water supply and avoid the need for costly repairs.

Don't Connect to Outside Water Sources

Staying connected to outside water sources is risky. Instead, fill your water tanks with a heated hose and then pack the hose away.

Use a Water Heater

A water heater will keep everything ice-free.

Don't Leave the Grey and Black Tanks Open

During winter, drain your grey tank regularly and keep the black tank closed.

Never Allow Your Black Tank to Freeze

If your black tank freezes, there is a risk of damage that could lead to an expensive clean-up when the weather warms up.

Prevent the Formation of Ice on Your Sewer Hose

Ice can lead to sewer hose damage and require a clean-up and repair.

Use a Heated Hose

A heated freshwater hose will save you from the hassle of disconnecting, draining, and reconnecting your RV water hose every night.

Wrap Pipes in Insulation or Tape

The sewer and freshwater hoses should be wrapped with heat tape or foam pipe insulation to prevent them from freezing.

Use Tank Heaters

If your RV has heated holding tanks or dump tanks, they are less likely to freeze.

Use RV Antifreeze

Pour RV antifreeze into your black tank to stop the water from freezing. Also, add it to your grey water tanks to prevent the wastewater from freezing and bursting any pipes.

Keep the Bay Above Freezing

Use a mini space heater to keep the bay above freezing.

Don't Allow Your Stabilizing Jacks to Freeze

Place wooden blocks underneath the jacks to stop them from freezing to the cold RV floor.

Keep Your Propane Tanks Full

Keep your propane tanks full so that your RV heaters always have power.

Protect Your Engine

Check your RV batteries are fully charged and look for any signs of corrosion. Make sure the engine antifreeze is at least 50% concentration.

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Driving safety

Driving an RV in winter weather can be challenging, but with the right precautions, it can be done safely. Here are some tips to keep in mind for driving your RV in winter:

  • Check your tires regularly and ensure they are properly inflated. It is essential to have the proper tread on your tires to avoid safety risks. Tire chains may be necessary in certain areas.
  • Drive slowly and cautiously. Avoid sudden stops or abrupt changes in direction.
  • Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
  • Stay up to date on weather forecasts and road closures to avoid hazardous conditions.
  • Carry essential emergency supplies, such as a first aid kit, ice scraper, snow brush, road flares or reflectors, sand or kitty litter, extra clothing, bottled water, and snacks.
  • Plan ahead and be prepared for any potential storms or icy conditions.
  • Keep your RV water tanks full to prevent freezing.
  • Use a heated water hose to prevent your water supply from freezing.
  • Ensure proper insulation and heat sources to keep your RV warm and protect against water pipe damage.
  • Keep a fire extinguisher and carbon monoxide monitor in your RV.
  • If using portable heaters, ensure proper ventilation and never leave them unattended.
  • Always use your best judgment and caution when driving through winter weather.
  • Pull over if you need to and be mindful of black ice.
  • Bridges tend to freeze before roads, so be extra cautious when crossing them.

Winter RV living and driving can be challenging, but with careful planning and the right precautions, it can be a safe and enjoyable experience.

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Electricity

  • Use electricity whenever possible: If you're staying at a campground or RV park, take advantage of electrical hookups to power your heaters and appliances. This can help reduce your dependence on propane.
  • Invest in a generator: A generator is a crucial backup power source, especially if you plan to stay at campsites without electrical hookups. Look for a safe, quiet generator that meets your power needs.
  • Consider solar power: Solar panels can provide true energy independence, allowing you to generate electricity wherever you go. They can be rigid, flexible, or portable, ensuring you capture the maximum amount of solar power even when on the move.
  • Maintain your batteries: Cold weather can cause RV batteries to lose their charge more quickly. Regularly check and recharge your batteries using a generator or battery maintainer. Keep them fully charged wherever possible, and store them in a warm, dry location if not in use.
  • Use electric space heaters: Electric space heaters are safe and efficient for keeping your camper warm. They use relatively little power and can be a better alternative to propane heaters, helping to reduce your propane consumption.
  • Insulate your windows: Windows are a major source of heat loss in campers. Consider using foam insulation boards, bubble insulation, or solar blankets to retain heat. Thermal curtains can also add an extra layer of insulation and help keep the warmth inside.
  • Utilize shore power: At most RV campsites, you can plug into shore power, which provides a convenient way to recharge your batteries. However, note that the availability of shore power may be limited during winter, as many RV parks reduce the number of spaces or limit electricity usage.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, it is possible to live in a camper in the winter, but it will require a lot of preparation and the right gear. You will need to take precautions to avoid causing severe damage to your camper, such as frozen water lines.

Here are some essential tips for living in a camper during the winter:

- Keep your camper stationary.

- Protect exposed parts, especially the underside, with skirting.

- Ensure a safe water supply by using heated hoses and tanks.

- Choose the right heating system, such as propane or electric heaters.

- Insulate your windows with thermal curtains or Reflectix sheets.

- Prevent condensation with proper ventilation and dehumidifiers.

- Plan ahead for emergencies and extreme weather conditions.

Some challenges of winter camper living include:

- High propane and electrical usage to keep the camper warm.

- Potential issues with frozen water lines and plumbing.

- Condensation and moisture leading to mould and mildew.

- The need for constant maintenance and preparation.

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