Wood-Burning Stoves In Campers: Safe Or Not?

can you put a wood burning stove in a camper

Installing a wood-burning stove in an RV is possible but will likely be a DIY project as manufacturers don't tend to include them. It's important to remember that safety should be a top priority when considering a wood-burning stove for your RV. If installed and maintained correctly, and with proper ventilation, a wood-burning stove can be safe. However, failing to do so can create a dangerous situation. Some benefits of a wood-burning stove include the cosy atmosphere it creates, the fact that they require zero electricity, and the dry heat they produce. On the other hand, some cons include the physical demands of sourcing and chopping wood, and the maintenance required to keep the stove and flue clean.

Characteristics Values
Installation Requires DIY installation.
Safety Safe if installed correctly, ventilated, and maintained.
Ventilation Requires a heat shield and chimney flue.
Maintenance Requires regular cleaning of the flue to prevent ash and fume buildup.
Space Takes up a fair amount of space.
Affordability Affordable to install and use.
Fuel Requires regular feeding of wood.
Electricity Requires no electricity.
Weight Adds weight to the RV.

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Installation tips

  • Positioning your stove at an angle in a corner is a great way to save space and make sure it can be seen from the bed and doorway.
  • The stove will need to be bolted down to the floor of your campervan.
  • The flue pipes should be installed on the driver's side of the van to avoid damage from overhanging branches.
  • The flue pipes should also be positioned a safe distance from anything combustible.
  • An air vent is essential to ensure a good supply of air for the stove to function properly.
  • It is recommended to use twin wall insulated flue pipe for exiting the van, as it will be adjacent to combustibles.
  • The hole in the metal roof of the van should be as close-fitting to the twin wall flue pipe as possible to maintain a watertight seal.
  • A hearth is required for the stove, made from a non-combustible material that is at least 12mm thick and extending beyond the front of the stove.
  • The stove should be bolted down in a minimum of four positions to prevent it from breaking free in the event of an accident.
  • A fire extinguisher and a smoke and carbon monoxide alarm are essential safety features.

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Safety considerations

Installing a wood-burning stove in an RV is possible but requires careful consideration and planning to ensure safety. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

  • Always consult the stove manufacturer's instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance. This is crucial for ensuring the safe use of your wood-burning stove.
  • Use a newer wood stove model. They tend to be better sealed, burn more efficiently, and produce less smoke, which is better for your health and the environment.
  • Avoid using antique or tent stoves. These are not designed for enclosed RV spaces and may not provide adequate heat output.
  • Install a heat shield around the stove to protect surrounding objects from catching fire due to radiant heat. Ensure proper clearances between the stove and combustible materials, such as walls and furniture.
  • Proper ventilation is critical. Install a chimney flue to vent fumes and ensure it extends above the roof to keep smoke away from the living area.
  • Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and a fire extinguisher. Keep windows cracked open for additional ventilation and to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
  • Regularly clean your flue to prevent ash and fume buildup, which can lead to venting issues and carbon monoxide entering your RV.
  • Ensure your wood stove is securely bolted down, especially if you plan to drive with it in your RV. Place it on a non-combustible surface, such as a stone or metal hearth pad, to protect the floor from heat and embers.
  • Be mindful of local ordinances and insurance coverage. Using a wood stove may void your factory warranty and insurance coverage, so consult with your insurance agent before installation.
  • If wood is your only heat source, take extra precautions to prevent your plumbing and freshwater system from freezing.
  • If you intend to move your RV frequently, consider a wood stove setup that can be easily taken down and set up without much hassle.
  • Be cautious when cutting holes in your RV roof for the flue pipe. Use appropriate tools and seal the holes properly to prevent water leakage.

Remember, any modification to your RV carries inherent risks. Always prioritize safety and consult experts or professionals if you have any doubts or concerns.

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Pros of a wood stove

Wood stoves are becoming an increasingly popular alternative to propane for off-grid travellers and RVers. Here are some of the pros of installing a wood stove in your camper:

Cost-Effectiveness

Propane can be expensive, especially if you use it for heating, cooking, and running the refrigerator. Firewood is a cost-effective alternative, and you may even be able to gather wood for free. Some RVers have reported getting up to eight hours of uninterrupted heat from their wood stoves on a single load.

Cooking

Many models of RV wood stoves have a flat top, allowing you to cook on them. You can boil water, reheat leftovers, and even make toast. This can help reduce your propane usage.

Dry Heat

Unlike propane, wood stoves provide dry heat, which can be more comfortable and efficient in cold weather.

Self-Sufficiency

With a wood stove, you can stay warm and cosy without relying on electricity or propane. This can be especially useful if you're camping off-grid or in remote locations.

Ambiance

There's nothing quite like the crackling of a real wood fire to make your camper feel like home. The warm glow and dancing flames of a wood stove can create a charming and cosy atmosphere.

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Cons of a wood stove

While wood stoves can be a great way to keep your camper warm, there are some cons to consider before installing one. Here are some disadvantages of wood stoves in campers:

Safety Concerns: Campers are made of lightweight, flammable materials, so the idea of building a fire inside one can seem dangerous. Modifying your camper to include a wood stove is a risk and may void your factory warranty and insurance coverage. Additionally, you'll need to ensure proper installation and operation, including building a heat shield and maintaining clearances to combustible materials.

Maintenance and Feeding: Wood stoves require regular maintenance and feeding. You'll need to cut wood fuel to size and add it to the stove every few hours, even throughout the night, to keep the fire going. This can be inconvenient and disrupt your sleep.

Space and Weight Constraints: Wood stoves take up a significant amount of space in a camper and add extra weight. This is especially important to consider if you plan to drive or haul your camper with the stove inside. Smaller stoves may not provide sufficient heat for larger RVs, and you may need multiple heat sources.

Smoke and Emissions: Wood stoves produce smoke and emissions, which can be unhealthy and environmentally unfriendly. Newer stoves tend to be better sealed and more efficient, reducing smoke and pollutant output. However, some localities have ordinances restricting the use of non-EPA-approved or UL-listed stoves.

Plumbing and Freshwater Concerns: If wood is your only heat source, you'll need to take extra measures to prevent your plumbing and freshwater system from freezing. This may involve winterizing your rig, installing a composting toilet, and hauling in fresh water.

Cost: The cost of a wood stove and its installation can be significant, especially for higher-end models like the Kimberly stove. The stove pipe and other materials required for installation can also add to the overall expense.

Local Ordinances: Your local government may have ordinances governing the use of wood stoves, so it's important to research these before purchasing.

Insurance and Warranty: Installing a wood stove in your camper may void your insurance coverage and factory warranty. It is essential to consult with your insurance agent to understand the risks and ensure you have adequate coverage.

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Best wood stoves for campers

Wood-burning stoves are a great addition to any camper, providing warmth and a cooking facility. When choosing a wood stove for your camper, there are several factors to consider, such as size, weight, construction material, ease of assembly, and cooking features. Here are some of the best wood stoves available for campers:

Solo Stove Lite

The Solo Stove Lite is a compact and lightweight wood-burning stove made of titanium. It features a double-wall design that ensures efficient combustion and minimal smoke output. It is easy to assemble and can be nested inside a Solo Stove 900ml pot for convenient packing. The Solo Stove Lite is ideal for backpackers who want to travel light without compromising cooking capabilities.

Kelly Kettle Base Camp

The Kelly Kettle Base Camp is a durable and rust-resistant stainless steel stove with a unique chimney-like design for efficient heat transfer. It has a generous 54 oz boiling capacity, making it suitable for larger groups. The Kelly Kettle can boil water and cook meals simultaneously, making it a time-efficient option. It is easy to pack and transport, making it a great choice for camping, hiking, and outdoor activities.

Winnerwell Woodlander Stove

The Winnerwell Woodlander Stove is a sturdy and stylish option made of 304 stainless steel. It offers a large cooking surface and a glass window on the front door, allowing you to monitor the flames easily. The Woodlander Stove is designed for portability and can be disassembled for transport. It also has various safety features, such as spark arresters and dampers. This stove is an excellent choice for those seeking a blend of performance and aesthetics.

BioLite CampStove 2

The BioLite CampStove 2 is a technologically advanced and sustainable option. It features a built-in thermoelectric generator that charges USB-compatible devices while you cook. The stove burns twigs, sticks, and other biomass materials, eliminating the need for separate fuel sources. The CampStove 2 has an adjustable fan for improved combustion efficiency and a lightweight, collapsible design for easy transportation. It is a great choice for those who want to stay connected while enjoying the outdoors.

Ohuhu Stainless Steel Camping Stove

The Ohuhu Stainless Steel Camping Stove is a lightweight and durable option, weighing only 1.9 lbs. It has a stable three-arm support base for cookware and adjustable vents for regulating airflow and heat. The stove is easy to assemble and collapsible for compact storage. The Ohuhu stove is an excellent choice for those seeking a balance between performance and portability.

TOMSHOO Camping Wood Stove

The TOMSHOO Camping Wood Stove is a lightweight and resilient stainless steel stove that weighs just 1.0 lb. It has a double-wall structure for a smoke-free experience and a stable support base to accommodate various cookware. This stove offers the flexibility of burning twigs or using solid alcohol fuel. The TOMSHOO stove is easy to transport and provides efficient cooking options for campers and backpackers.

These wood stoves offer a range of features to suit different needs, from lightweight portability to advanced technology. When choosing a wood stove for your camper, consider your specific requirements, such as size constraints, cooking needs, and fuel preferences, to make an informed decision.

Frequently asked questions

It can be safe to put a wood-burning stove in an RV as long as you install it correctly, keep it ventilated, and regularly maintain it. You should also ensure you have working carbon monoxide and smoke detectors.

RV wood stoves require zero electricity, are very affordable, create a dry heat, and are simple in design.

They require a lot of maintenance, are physically demanding, and are a big modification to your RV.

The Grizzly Cubic Mini, Salamander Hobbit, Hi Flame Shetland, Pleasant Hearth, Summer's Heat, The Kimberly, The Dwarf, The Cubic Cubic Mini, The Dickinson Marine Newport, The Mini Woodsman, and The Hobbit Stove are all good options for wood stoves in an RV.

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