Whether you can ride in a camper trailer depends on where you are. In the US, each state has its own laws regarding the size of your trailer, your speed when pulling one, and—perhaps most importantly—the passengers and where they can sit. In some places, that fantasy of the family playing a card game in the back while cruising along Interstate 70 can never legally become a reality.
In California, for example, it is illegal to travel with a passenger in a travel coach (trailer), unless it is a fifth-wheel type. Arizona, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and North Carolina also allow passengers to ride in the back of a travel trailer. However, some states require safety glass to be installed in the trailer to legally transport passengers.
While it may be legal in some places, riding in a camper trailer is strongly discouraged due to safety concerns. Most camper trailers lack seat belts and other safety features, which means that getting into an accident with passengers riding in a trailer could result in significant injury or death.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
States that allow riding in a camper trailer | Arizona, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, California (fifth wheels only), District of Columbia, Montana (fifth wheels only), New York (fifth wheels only), North Dakota (fifth wheels only), Oregon (fifth wheels only), Pennsylvania (fifth wheels only), South Dakota (fifth wheels only), Wisconsin (fifth wheels only) |
States that require safety glass to be installed in the trailer | Some states require safety glass to be installed in the trailer to legally transport passengers. |
States that require a two-way communication device between the driver and passengers | California, District of Columbia, Montana, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Wisconsin |
States that require access to the truck cab | Arkansas, Maine, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania |
States that require passengers to be at least 13 years old | Kansas |
States that require passengers to be at least 14 years old | North Carolina |
What You'll Learn
- Riding in a camper trailer is unsafe and illegal in most states
- Some states require safety glass to be installed in the trailer to legally transport passengers
- There are specific rules for travel trailers, fifth wheels, and truck campers
- The federal government's towing laws are vague and do not address passengers riding in travel trailers
- Riding in a truck camper is allowed in most states, except for a few
Riding in a camper trailer is unsafe and illegal in most states
Riding in a camper trailer is unsafe and, in most states, illegal. While some states do allow passengers to ride in a camper trailer, the majority of US states forbid the practice. Even in states where riding in a camper trailer is permitted, there are often strict safety requirements that must be met.
The safety concerns surrounding riding in a camper trailer are significant. Camper trailers are not designed with the same safety features as regular vehicles or motorhomes. They typically lack seatbelts and airbags, which are essential for protecting passengers in the event of an accident. The absence of these basic safety features means that riding in a camper trailer poses a high risk of significant injury or death in the event of a collision.
In addition to the lack of safety features, the design and construction of camper trailers make them inherently unstable and prone to rolling over in an accident. The suspension and axles of camper trailers are not built to provide a smooth ride, resulting in a bumpy and uncomfortable journey for passengers. The constant movement and swaying of the trailer can also lead to motion sickness.
Furthermore, the laws regarding towing and passenger transportation are complex and vary from state to state. The federal government provides vague guidelines, leaving it up to individual states to decide on specific regulations. This means that when crossing state lines, travellers must be aware of the local laws to avoid accidentally breaking the law.
Even in states where riding in a camper trailer is legal, there are often safety precautions that must be followed. For example, some states require the installation of safety glass windows, which are designed to minimise the risk of injury from shattered glass in an accident. Other states mandate two-way communication devices between the driver and passengers, allowing them to stay in constant contact.
While riding in a camper trailer may be tempting, especially for families wanting to utilise the extra space, it is essential to prioritise safety. The lack of safety features, unstable design, and complex legal landscape make riding in a camper trailer a risky proposition. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to refrain from riding in a camper trailer and instead find alternative arrangements that comply with legal requirements and ensure the safety of all passengers.
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Some states require safety glass to be installed in the trailer to legally transport passengers
The laws regarding passengers riding in travel trailers differ from state to state. While some states, such as California, prohibit passengers from riding in travel trailers, others like Arizona, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and North Carolina allow passengers to ride in the back of a travel trailer. However, some of these states have specific requirements that must be met for passengers to ride legally in a travel trailer. One such requirement is the installation of safety glass.
Safety glass, such as tempered or laminated glass, is designed to protect passengers in the event of an accident or damage to the windows. It typically consists of two pieces of glass bonded together with a layer of material in between. This layer helps hold the glass together if it breaks, reducing the risk of injury from shattered glass. This type of glass is commonly used in car windshields and is essential for ensuring the safety of passengers riding in a travel trailer.
Therefore, if you are planning to ride in a travel trailer, it is crucial to check the specific laws and requirements of the state you are in. While some states may allow passengers in travel trailers, they often have safety requirements, such as the installation of safety glass, to mitigate the risks associated with riding in a towed vehicle.
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There are specific rules for travel trailers, fifth wheels, and truck campers
In California, for instance, passengers are not permitted in a trailer coach while it's being towed, as per the California Vehicle Code (CVC §21712(d)). However, an exception is made for fifth-wheel trailer coaches, where passengers are allowed (CVC §21712 (f), (i)). Additionally, any camper with people inside must have an unblocked exit door that can be opened from both the inside and outside (CVC §23129).
Other states that allow riding in a fifth wheel include Montana, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. These states may have specific requirements, such as age restrictions and safety equipment mandates. For example, most states that permit passengers in fifth wheels require a two-way communication device between the driver and passengers. Other common requirements include approved safety glass windows and an unobstructed entryway.
To enhance safety, it's recommended to reduce driving speed to 55-60 mph and increase the following distance. Using towing accessories like sway bars and electronic brake controllers can also improve safety conditions. Passengers should always remain seated or lie down while the vehicle is in motion.
It's worth noting that riding in a travel trailer or fifth wheel carries considerable risk due to the lack of safety features found in motorhomes and passenger vehicles. Therefore, it is strongly discouraged unless your trailer is equipped with proper safety features, including seat belts.
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The federal government's towing laws are vague and do not address passengers riding in travel trailers
While some states, such as California, explicitly prohibit people from riding in a trailer coach while it is being towed, others, like Arizona, Indiana, and North Carolina, allow passengers to ride in the back of a travel trailer. However, even in states where it is permitted, riding in a travel trailer is strongly discouraged due to safety concerns. Travel trailers lack safety features such as seat belts and airbags, which can lead to significant injuries or death in the event of an accident.
To ensure safety, it is recommended to follow certain precautions, such as installing safety glass windows, maintaining an unobstructed entryway, and ensuring proper communication between the driver and passengers. Additionally, passengers should remain seated or lie down at all times, and young children should be supervised by an adult.
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Riding in a truck camper is allowed in most states, except for a few
In general, riding in a truck camper is permitted in most states across the country. However, there are a few exceptions, including Arkansas, Maine, Mississippi, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania, where riding in a truck camper is not allowed. The laws in these states may have specific requirements or restrictions that must be followed. For example, some states may require the presence of safety glass or access to the truck cab, while others may have age restrictions for passengers.
It is worth noting that even in states where riding in a truck camper is allowed, there may still be certain conditions and safety precautions that need to be met. For instance, some states may require a two-way communication device between the driver and passengers, while others may mandate the installation of safety glass windows. Additionally, it is strongly recommended to follow basic safety guidelines, such as ensuring proper trailer loading, securing items to minimise risks, and considering the installation of seat belts.
While riding in a truck camper can be convenient, it is important to prioritise safety and adhere to the relevant laws and regulations. It is always a good idea to check for updates and consult official sources, such as the Department of Motor Vehicles or local authorities, to ensure compliance with the latest regulations.
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Frequently asked questions
The laws vary depending on the state and the type of camper trailer. Some states, such as Arizona, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and North Carolina, allow passengers to ride in the back of a camper trailer. Additionally, California allows passengers in fifth wheels only. However, it is important to check the specific laws for each state before travelling.
Riding in a camper trailer while it is being towed is not considered safe due to the lack of safety features. Most camper trailers do not have seat belts or airbags, which can lead to significant injury or death in the event of an accident. Additionally, the constant movement and swaying of the trailer can cause discomfort and nausea for passengers.
It is recommended to install safety glass windows, ensure access from both sides of the trailer, and maintain communication between the driver and passengers. Young children should not be left unsupervised in the trailer, and pets should not be left alone in the trailer as they may panic and cause damage.
In the event of an accident, there is a high risk of injury or death due to the lack of safety features. Camper trailers are not designed to withstand crashes and can easily be torn apart, posing a danger to anyone inside. Additionally, the suspension and axles of the trailer can cause significant bouncing and movement, making the ride uncomfortable and potentially dangerous.