Highlander's Camping Companion: Towing A Camper With Ease

The Toyota Highlander is a popular SUV with a towing capacity of between 1,500 and 5,000 pounds, depending on the model. This means it can tow small campers, boats, and even classic travel trailers like Airstreams. However, it's important to stay within your specific model's towing capacity to avoid putting yourself and others at risk.

When it comes to towing a camper, the Highlander's performance depends on various factors, including the camper's weight, design, and additional cargo. Pop-up trailers, teardrop trailers, and small airstreams are generally well-suited for the Highlander. On the other hand, classic travel trailers, which can weigh up to 8,000 pounds, may be too heavy for the SUV.

Some Highlander owners have reported successful experiences towing campers with their vehicles, while others have noted challenges, particularly on hills and with fuel efficiency. It's essential to consider factors like tongue weight, wind drag, and the Highlander's configuration when determining its suitability for towing a specific camper.

Towing capacity

The Toyota Highlander is a popular SUV with a towing capacity of between 1,500 and 5,000 pounds, depending on the model. The base LE package has a towing capacity of 1,500 lbs, while the Hybrid LE and other hybrid engine trim levels can tow up to 3,500 pounds. The LE Plus, XLE, SE, and Limited models offer the highest towing capacity of 5,000 pounds.

When considering towing a camper with a Highlander, it is important to take into account the gross vehicle weight (GVW) of the camper, which includes the weight of the camper when it is fully loaded. The Highlander can tow campers with a GVW of 1,500 to 5,000 pounds, depending on the specific model of the SUV. It is recommended to leave a safety margin of 10-15% below the maximum towing capacity to avoid putting strain on the engine and to ensure safe towing.

There are several types of campers that can be considered for towing with a Toyota Highlander. Teardrop trailers are lightweight and easy to tow, usually weighing between 500 to 2,000 pounds. Pop-up trailers, also known as camping trailers, have fold-out sections and offer a small living space. Airstream trailers have a unique, rounded shape and metallic exterior, and weigh between 2,000 to 8,000 pounds. Classic travel trailers are larger and offer a wide range of floor plans, weights, and lengths, typically weighing between 2,000 to 8,000 pounds.

When choosing a camper to tow with a Highlander, it is crucial to consider the weight of the camper, including its dry weight and the additional weight of luggage, equipment, and supplies. It is also important to take into account the tongue weight, which is the weight exerted on the hitch of the towing vehicle. Additionally, factors such as wind drag and the frontal area of the trailer can impact the towing experience.

Some owners of Toyota Highlander have shared their experiences towing campers and trailers. While some have successfully towed campers with their Highlanders, others have noted that the vehicle may struggle on hills and experience reduced fuel efficiency when towing heavier loads. It is recommended to refer to the owner's manual and consider the specific model and configuration of the Highlander when making a decision about towing a camper.

Camper weight

When considering towing a camper with a Highlander, it is important to take into account the weight of the camper. The towing capacity of a Highlander varies depending on the model, with a range of 1,500-5,000 pounds. The 2018 Highlander XLE V6 AWD, for example, has a towing capacity of 5,000 lbs, while the Highlander models with a 2.5L 4-cylinder engine have a towing capacity of 3,500 lbs.

When it comes to campers, there are different types and weights to consider. Classic travel trailers, for instance, can range in size from 10 to 35 feet and usually include amenities such as bathrooms, kitchens, and bedrooms. These trailers can be towed by any vehicle with a high enough towing capacity, making them a versatile option.

Another option is an airstream trailer, which typically features a rounded exterior and a metallic covering. These trailers come in various sizes and models, with new options released annually. Airstreams may be harder to find as they are not produced in large quantities, but they offer a unique style and comfortable living space.

Pop-up trailers, also known as camping trailers, are usually smaller and feature fold-out sections covered by canvas or similar materials. They offer a compact living space that can be expanded, making them a versatile choice for families.

Teardrop trailers are ideal for those with a small towing capacity, as they are lightweight, aerodynamic, and do not obstruct the driver's view. They come in different designs and lengths, offering a simple and cosy living space.

When choosing a camper to tow with a Highlander, it is crucial to consider the weight of the camper, both unloaded and loaded, and ensure it does not exceed the towing capacity of your specific Highlander model. Staying below 25%-30% of your maximum tow capacity is recommended. Additionally, factors such as the size, amenities, and construction materials of the camper can significantly impact its weight.

Trailer types

There are several types of trailers, ranging from small campers to large recreational trailers with luxurious living spaces. Here are some of the most common types of trailers:

Fifth-Wheel Trailers

Fifth-wheel trailers are the largest type of trailer and are usually comparable to Class A motorhomes in size. They are pulled by a pick-up truck with a special tow point in the truck's bed, known as a "fifth-wheel coupling". Fifth-wheel trailers offer extra storage or living space by extending over the truck's bed. They often have two levels, with the upstairs level housing the bedroom or a multipurpose area. They are popular for those taking extended trips or living in their RVs.

Conventional Trailers

Conventional trailers, also known as travel trailers, have the broadest range in terms of size. They can be as small as 12 feet or as large as 40 feet long, similar in size to the different types of motorhomes. They are typically towed by an SUV or pick-up truck using a regular trailer coupler. They are versatile and come in various lengths and weights, with some featuring slide-outs, separate living and sleeping quarters, and amenities like a bunkhouse or outdoor kitchen.

Pop-Up Campers

Pop-up campers, also known as camping trailers, are small trailers with fold-out sections that extend to provide more living and sleeping space. They are lightweight and easy to tow, making them a popular choice for those transitioning from tent camping to RVing. They are also more affordable than traditional travel trailers.

Toy Haulers

Toy haulers are RVs that feature a garage or multi-purpose utility space for transporting motorcycles, off-road vehicles, kayaks, and other gear. They offer plenty of storage space and can also serve as incremental living space. Some toy haulers have a designated garage space, while others may share their living area with the toys during transit.

Teardrop Trailers

Teardrop trailers are small, lightweight, and aerodynamic, making them easy to tow on almost any vehicle. They offer a simple and cozy living space and come in various designs, lengths, and forms, with some featuring fold-outs and extensions for outdoor cooking.

Airstreams

Airstreams are known for their rounded, metallic exteriors. While they are not as commonly manufactured nowadays, they can still be found used or from select sources. They come in various sizes and models, offering different layouts, floor plans, and upgrades. Airstreams provide a unique and comfortable camping experience.

Hitch systems

Hitch Types and Compatibility

The type of hitch you need depends on the model of your Toyota Highlander and the weight of your camper. The most common hitches for the Highlander are Class 3 hitches, which are rated for a maximum gross trailer weight of 5,000 pounds and a tongue weight of up to 500 pounds.

When choosing a hitch, ensure it's compatible with your Highlander's model year. For example, the Curt Class 3 Trailer Hitch 13200 fits select Toyota Highlanders, while the Curt Class 3 Trailer Hitch 13534 is compatible with 2014-2019 models.

Installation and Removal

The installation process for a trailer hitch involves bolting it directly to the chassis of your Highlander. You can install a hitch yourself by locating the mounting points and removing the bolts that hold the old hitch in place. However, working with a car lift provides more space to move around.

For removal, you'll need to remove the bolts securing the hitch to the vehicle's chassis.

Brands and Retailers

Several brands offer hitches compatible with the Toyota Highlander, including Curt, Reese, Draw-Tite, and VEVOR. These hitches are available from various retailers, including Amazon, AutoZone, and ShopHitches Network Dealers.

Additional Considerations

When choosing a hitch, opt for one made from high-strength steel with a powder coating to prevent rust. While hitches with a 2-inch receiver are common, ensure you select the appropriate size for your specific needs.

Additionally, consider investing in a weight distribution hitch if your camper is heavy. This type of hitch helps distribute the weight of the camper more evenly, reducing tongue weight and improving towing stability.

User Experiences

Highlander owners have shared their experiences with different hitch setups. For instance, a user with a 2018 Highlander XLE V6 AWD and a camper with a dry weight of 3,293 pounds planned to add a Class 3 hitch, a progressive brake controller, and a Curt WDB hitch with integrated sway control. Another user with a 2018 Highlander XLE and a Jayco camper with a gross weight of 3,500 pounds installed a Class 3 hitch, a brake controller, and a weight distribution hitch.

Safety considerations

The Toyota Highlander can be an ideal SUV for towing a camper or trailer, with a towing capacity ranging from 1,500 to 5,000 pounds, depending on the model. However, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and safe towing experience.

Firstly, it is crucial to choose the right hitch for your Highlander. Some vehicles come with factory-installed hitches, but if yours doesn't, consult a professional at a trailer rental company to guide you in selecting the appropriate hitch. It is recommended that the hitch be connected to the vehicle's frame rather than the bumper. Additionally, ensure that your hitch is compatible with the coupler on your trailer to prevent accidents.

Secondly, pay close attention to weight distribution. The weight of your loaded trailer should not exceed the maximum trailer weight specified on your hitch. Aim for a tongue weight that is between 10% and 15% of the total weight of the loaded trailer. Distribute the load evenly across the trailer, with roughly 60% of the weight in the front half. This will help maintain proper handling and stability when towing.

Thirdly, regular maintenance of your Highlander and trailer is essential. Check your tire pressure and ensure they are inflated to the recommended level, including the spare tires. Underinflated tires can increase rolling resistance, leading to higher fuel consumption and potentially contributing to a blowout. Additionally, inspect your trailer's hub bearings and keep them greased. Keep your Highlander's maintenance up to date, including regular oil and filter changes, checking brake pads, and topping off transmission fluid.

Next, ensure that your trailer's lights are functioning properly and are connected correctly to your Highlander. This includes the tail lights, marker lamps, turn signals, brake lights, and hazard lights. Ask a partner to visually confirm that all lights are working in correlation with the tow vehicle.

Lastly, practice safe driving techniques when towing. Always drive in the right lane to allow for longer stopping distances and provide extra room in case of sudden braking. Make wider turns to avoid the trailer's wheels riding up over curbs. If possible, have a spotter assist you when backing up, as mirrors may not provide complete visibility.

Remember to stay within your Highlander's towing capacity and follow the recommendations in the owner's manual for a safe and enjoyable towing experience.

Frequently asked questions