Van Life: Sinks And Their Necessity

do I really need a sink in my van camper

Whether or not you need a sink in your camper van depends on your personal preference and circumstances. Some people find sinks convenient for brushing their teeth, washing their hands, shaving, rinsing vegetables, and filling up the kettle, while others manage just fine without one, using water jugs and public or private water sources instead. If you're planning to do a lot of cooking and washing up, having a sink can be useful, especially if you're travelling with a big family or larger groups. Sinks can also provide extra storage space and make your van feel more like home. However, they do take up valuable space and weight capacity in your van, and installing one means dealing with plumbing and onboard water tanks. Ultimately, the decision to include a sink in your camper van build is a personal one, and there is no right or wrong choice.

Characteristics Values
Convenience Having a sink in a camper van can make everyday tasks, such as brushing your teeth, rinsing vegetables, and washing dishes, much easier. It can also provide a sense of normalcy and make the van feel more like home.
Space A sink can take up valuable space in a small camper van, especially if it is not used frequently. Some people opt for more counter space or storage instead.
Water Usage A sink may encourage more water usage, which can be wasteful and require additional water tanks or plumbing.
Resale Value Including a sink may increase the resale value of a camper van as it is expected by potential buyers and conforms to the definition of a campervan/RV for insurance purposes.
Installation Installing a sink requires dealing with plumbing and water tanks. It can be a complex process, but there are ready-made options available for purchase.
Cost Installing a sink can be costly, especially if it requires purchasing additional parts and hiring professionals for the installation.

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The convenience of a sink

While some people who live in van campers may not see the need for a sink, others find it a convenient addition to their mobile home. Here are some reasons why a sink might be a good idea:

Hygiene

A sink can be useful for maintaining hygiene, especially when it comes to brushing your teeth. Without a sink, you may have to resort to using a water bottle to rinse or spitting out the window, which may not be ideal. A sink also provides a dedicated space for washing your hands, which is important to prevent the spread of germs.

Storage

A sink can double as a storage space for various items such as soap, sponges, cleaning supplies, and even empty bottles or dishes. This helps to keep your van organised and efficient.

Weather

Having a sink can be convenient when the weather is bad, such as during rain or snow. Instead of having to wash dishes outdoors or in a public space, you can do it in the comfort of your van.

Normalcy and comfort

A sink can add a sense of normalcy to your van, making it feel more like a traditional home. It can also be a place to fill up your coffee maker with water or to rinse and drain vegetables, pasta, or other food items.

Resale value

If you ever decide to sell your van, having a sink installed can increase its resale value. Potential buyers may view a sink as an essential feature and be willing to pay more for a van that includes one.

Compliance with regulations

In some places, such as the UK, certain facilities and fixtures are required for a vehicle to be classified as a motorhome or campervan. Having a sink with fresh and greywater storage can help your van meet these requirements and potentially lower your insurance costs.

Ultimately, the decision to include a sink in your van camper comes down to personal preference and how you plan to use your space. While some people may find a sink convenient, others may prefer to use alternative methods for washing dishes and maintaining hygiene.

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Space-saving alternatives

  • Using a bowl, a bucket, or an enamel mixing bowl as a sink.
  • Using a collapsible washing bowl.
  • Installing a foot pump sink.
  • Using a water jug to fill up a sink or wash dishes.
  • Using a public or private water source to wash dishes.
  • Using a public or private water source for brushing teeth.
  • Using a water jug and a public/private water source for "stealth" dishes.
  • Using a water jug and a public/private water source for washing genitals.
  • Using a water jug to refill a coffee maker.
  • Using a water jug to wash hands.
  • Using a water jug to wash dishes in a river or public park.
  • Using a water jug to rinse cups or bowls.
  • Using a water jug and a bowl for washing dishes.
  • Using a water jug and a spray bottle with vinegar for cleaning dishes.
  • Using a water jug and a spray bottle with vinegar for rinsing fruit and vegetables.
  • Using a water jug and a spray bottle for cleaning dishes and a spray bottle for vinegar.
  • Using a water jug and a spray bottle with vinegar for cleaning.
  • Using a water jug and filling up a sink to wash dishes.
  • Using a water jug and a spray bottle for cleaning.
  • Using a water jug and a spray bottle with vinegar for cleaning dishes.
  • Using a water jug and filling up a sink for washing dishes and a spray bottle of water for rinsing.

Other space-saving alternatives include:

  • Installing a sink with a cover, which can double as a storage compartment.
  • Installing a small double sink with a plastic dish rack in one side and a bowl in the other side for soap, scrubber, drying dishes, and other items.
  • Installing a hand pump or electric faucet to save space.
  • Installing a foldable faucet that can be folded down when not in use to maximize counter space.
  • Installing a combination sink and stove to save space.
  • Installing a sink with a chopping board that fits over it to create a double function space.
  • Installing a sink with a glass lid that can be lowered to create extra prep space when not in use.
  • Installing a sink with a faucet that folds down with the lid to keep everything neatly inside when not in use.
  • Installing a sink with a removable cutting board that fits over the sink to extend the countertop space.
  • Installing a sink with a fold-down glass lid that covers the unit when not in use, providing more space for food preparation.
  • Installing a sink with a removable chopping board and colander that stack inside when not in use.
  • Installing a sink with a fold-down faucet.
  • Installing a sink with a tempered glass lid that can be lowered to create extra prep space.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in tap.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in faucet.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in soap dispenser.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in towel holder.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in water container.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in pump.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in drain.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in water system.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in water tank.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in water pump.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in water filter system.
  • Installing a sink with a built-in grey water tank.

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Plumbing and installation

The plumbing and installation of a sink in your van camper can be a complex process, but it is definitely doable with the right tools and guidance. Here are the steps you can follow to install a sink in your van camper:

Step 1: Planning and Measurement

Before you begin, it's important to plan and measure the space you have available for the sink. Consider the size of the sink you want and the layout of your van's interior. Measure the countertop where you plan to install the sink and create a cardboard mock-up of the sink and plumbing to ensure it will fit. Don't forget to allocate space for storing greywater.

Step 2: Choose a Sink Type

There are several types of sinks to choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. You can opt for a combo sink and stove to save space, a fold-down sink, or a portable sink that can be set up inside or outside your van. Consider your usage needs and the amount of counter space you require.

Step 3: Gather Materials and Tools

To install a sink, you will need the sink bowl itself, which can be made of stainless steel, porcelain, or ceramic. You can also repurpose an old sink or use a container like a bucket or basin. Additionally, you will need materials such as PVC and vinyl hoses, metal or plastic pipe fittings, a faucet, fresh and grey water tanks, a water filter, and a pump. For installation, you will need screws, clamps, silicone caulk, and a countertop made of wood, metal, or another durable material.

Step 4: Cut a Hole for the Sink

Using the template that comes with your sink, mark the location for the sink on the countertop. Drill a starter hole and then use a jigsaw to cut out the hole for the sink. Ensure the hole is slightly smaller than the sink bowl to prevent it from falling through.

Step 5: Install the Sink and Faucet

Apply silicone sealant around the rim of the sink bowl and place it into the hole in the countertop. Secure it with sink clamps or brackets. Install the faucet onto the countertop or wall behind the sink, following the manufacturer's instructions for connecting the water lines.

Step 6: Connect the Drain and Plumbing

Connect the drain pipe to the sink bowl and attach it to your plumbing system. Ensure that the drain pipe is properly sealed to prevent leaks. Use plumbers putty or silicone caulk for a secure seal. Connect the water lines from your fresh and grey water tanks to the faucet, using fittings and hoses as needed.

Step 7: Test the System

Once everything is installed, turn on the water and check for leaks. Fill the sink with water and let it sit for a few hours to pressure test the drain connection. Make sure to access all plumbing connections before installing walls or other fixtures that may block access.

Step 8: Build Cabinetry (Optional)

If desired, you can build additional cabinetry around the sink area for storage or aesthetic purposes. Measure and cut the wood or other material to size, sand and seal the edges, and attach it to the van's interior. Consider leaving some space for future expansion or access to the plumbing if needed.

By following these steps, you can successfully install a sink in your van camper, adding convenience and functionality to your mobile living space.

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Cost and value

The cost and value of installing a sink in your camper van are important factors to consider. On the one hand, a sink can provide added convenience and functionality, but on the other hand, it also requires an investment of time and money.

Cost of Installing a Sink

The cost of installing a sink in a camper van can vary depending on several factors, including the type of sink, the complexity of the installation, and the materials used. If you opt for a simple setup, such as a portable sink or a washing-up bowl, the cost may be relatively low. However, if you choose to install a permanent sink with running water, the cost can be significantly higher.

Some of the key components that contribute to the cost of a camper van sink include:

  • The sink itself: Prices can vary depending on the brand, material, and features.
  • Plumbing and hardware: This includes items such as pipes, fittings, pumps, and water tanks.
  • Installation: If you hire a professional to install the sink, labour costs can add up.
  • Additional modifications: You may need to make changes to your van's layout or infrastructure to accommodate the sink.

Value of a Sink in a Camper Van

The value of having a sink in your camper van is a matter of personal preference and depends on how you intend to use your van. For some people, a sink may not be a necessity, especially if they plan to camp in locations with access to external water sources. However, for others, a sink can provide significant benefits:

  • Convenience: A sink offers a dedicated space for tasks such as brushing teeth, washing hands, and rinsing vegetables, without having to rely on external facilities.
  • Water accessibility: With a sink, you can access water anytime, anywhere, which is especially useful when camping off-grid or in remote locations.
  • Resale value: A camper van with a sink may have a higher resale value, as it is often considered an essential feature by potential buyers.
  • Compliance and insurance: In some regions, having a sink may be necessary to classify your vehicle as a camper van for insurance purposes or to comply with certain speed limits.

Ultimately, the decision to install a sink in your camper van depends on your personal needs and budget. If you frequently use your van for extended trips or off-grid camping, the added convenience and water accessibility of a sink may outweigh the costs. On the other hand, if you primarily camp in locations with access to external water sources, the cost and space required for a sink may not be justifiable.

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Water storage and disposal

Water Storage

  • Built-in Water Tanks: These tanks are designed to be placed inside or outside your van and typically hold 10 to 30 gallons of water. They are a convenient way to store water, but you need to consider the weight and space they will occupy.
  • Water Jugs or Containers: Portable water jugs or containers are a good option if you want something simple and don't need a large water capacity. They are designed for storing potable water and can be refilled easily.
  • Over-the-Wheel-Well Water Tanks: These tanks optimize space and weight distribution in your van. They are usually placed over the wheel wells and come in various sizes.

When choosing a water storage option, consider your daily water usage and how many days you want to go between refills. Most van lifers use between 1 and 4 gallons of water per day. It is generally recommended to go with a larger tank to avoid frequent refills.

Water Disposal

  • Grey Water System: This system handles wastewater from activities such as washing dishes, taking a shower, or doing laundry. Grey water is stored in a tank and then disposed of at RV dumps or other suitable facilities.
  • Black Water System: This system handles sewage wastewater. Black water is rarely found in camper vans due to the use of composting toilets but is more common in RVs.
  • Wastewater Tanks: You can opt for removable jugs that need to be manually emptied or a fixed tank with a ball valve that allows for easier emptying without removing the tank.
  • Waste Disposal Points: When it comes to finding places to dispose of your wastewater, proper motorhome campsites are the most convenient option. However, there are also community points like community centres and car parks that provide motorhome service points for a small fee. In Europe, you can find motorhome "aires" or service points at service areas on motorways.

Remember to properly manage and dispose of your wastewater to avoid leaks, clogs, and unpleasant smells. Always follow local regulations and guidelines for wastewater disposal.

Frequently asked questions

A sink is not a legal requirement, but it is a common feature in van campers as it provides a convenient way to brush your teeth, wash your hands, and do the dishes. It's also useful for filling up the kettle, rinsing vegetables, and other kitchen tasks. Ultimately, it's up to you to decide whether you need one based on your personal preferences and how you plan to use your van camper.

Having a sink in your van camper provides a more comfortable and convenient experience. It allows you to perform basic hygiene tasks, such as brushing your teeth and washing your hands, without having to go outside or use a water bottle. A sink can also make cooking and cleaning easier, as you have easy access to running water. Additionally, a sink can add a sense of normalcy and make your van feel more like home.

Yes, if you don't want to install a permanent sink, you can consider using a portable sink or a basin outside your van. Some people choose to use water jugs and public or private water sources for their basic needs. You can also use a combination sink and stove to save space and streamline the installation process.

When making your decision, you should think about the size, weight, shape, volume, functionality, and refilling options of the sink. Consider the space available in your van and choose a sink that doesn't take up too much room. Opt for a lightweight sink to avoid affecting fuel consumption and handling. Choose a shape that fits your space and personal preference. Consider the volume of the sink if you plan to cook and wash regularly or travel with a large group. Think about the type of tap you want and whether you need a built-in draining board. Finally, decide how you will refill and drain the sink, either through a built-in or external water source and greywater tank.

To install a sink in your van camper, you'll need to gather the necessary plumbing parts, including the sink, faucet, water tanks, pump, tubing, and fittings. Cut a hole in the countertop for the sink, making sure it's the correct size and square. Install the foot pump by cutting a hole and securing it to the floor of the van. Connect the tubing and plumbing fittings, including the drain hose and water supply to the faucet. Permanently attach the sink using silicone and clamps. Test the system for any leaks and adjust as needed.

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