Powering Pop-Up Campers: Exploring Electrical Sources

Pop-up campers are a great alternative to traditional camping options, offering convenience, efficiency, and affordability. They are lightweight and easy to tow, making them a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts. However, setting up a pop-up camper can be daunting for first-time users, especially when it comes to powering their electronic devices. The power requirements for a pop-up camper depend on various factors, including the size of the camper and the appliances used. On average, pop-up campers use between 1500 and 3000 watts, with air conditioning units requiring over 3500 watts. Campers can be powered by either plugging into a power source or using a generator. When it comes to hooking up power, it is important to consider the type of power source, wattage requirements, and safety precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable camping experience.

Solar power

When determining the amount of solar power needed for your pop-up camper, it is essential to consider factors such as the number of people in your group, the length of your trip, and the appliances you plan to use. For instance, a family of five on a weekend camping trip with air conditioning and other appliances may require approximately 4,650 watts of power per day, while a solo camper on a week-long energy-saving trip may only need around 950 watts per day.

To estimate the required solar power, calculate the total power consumption of all your appliances and devices. Power consumption is measured in watts and can be found on the appliance's label or manual. You can then use the formula: Energy consumption (Wh) = Power consumption (W) x Operating time (h).

The size and number of solar panels needed depend on two conditions. If you only need to maintain the charge on your battery, a smaller solar panel system, such as a single 100W panel, may suffice. However, if you plan to replenish the charge while off-grid, a larger solar panel system is necessary.

When choosing solar panels, consider factors such as power output, size, weight, durability, price, and brand. For pop-up campers, flexible and folding solar panels are popular options. Flexible panels can be glued to the roof or side of the camper, while folding panels offer portability and can be set up in direct sunlight.

To power your devices, you have two options: connecting the solar panels to a battery or a solar generator. If you choose a battery, use a charge controller to regulate the charging process and prevent overcharging. When connecting to a solar generator, most built-in charge controllers and inverters eliminate the need for an additional charge controller.

Portable generators

When selecting a portable generator for your pop-up camper, it is essential to consider factors such as run time, durability, power output, noise level, fuel efficiency, weight, and safety features. Choosing a generator with a long run time, durable construction, and sufficient power output will ensure an enjoyable and reliable camping experience. Additionally, selecting a generator with a low noise level, high fuel efficiency, and lightweight design will enhance your overall camping experience. Finally, safety features such as low fuel shut-off are crucial to preventing damage to the generator.

The wattage requirements for your pop-up camper will depend on the size of your camper and the appliances you plan to use. On average, a pop-up camper requires 1,500 to 3,000 watts, while air conditioning units may need up to 3,500 watts. It is important to calculate your wattage needs before purchasing a generator to ensure you have sufficient power for your appliances.

• Honda EU2200i Portable Inverter Generator: This generator offers 1,800 running watts, operates quietly at 48 to 57 decibels, and is fuel-efficient, with a runtime of up to 8.1 hours on a single tank. It is equipped with CO-MINDER technology for safety and is compact enough to fit in storage areas or the bed of a pickup truck.
• Champion 3500 Watt Dual Fuel Inverter Portable Generator: Providing 3,150 running watts, this generator can run on gasoline or propane, offering flexibility in refueling options. It operates at 59 decibels from 23 feet away and includes handy roller wheels for easy maneuverability.
• Cummins Onan P4500i Inverter Portable Generator: With 3,700 running watts and a 3.4-gallon fuel capacity, this generator can run for up to 18 hours at a 25% load. It features remote-starting capability and a noise level rating of 52 decibels.
• Generac IQ3500 Portable Inverter Generator: This generator delivers up to 3,500 starting watts and 3,000 running watts, with the option to connect two units in parallel for increased power. It operates quietly and includes an LCD display for easy maintenance tracking. The economy mode reduces noise and fuel consumption when needed.
• Cummins Onan P2500i Inverter Portable Generator: This compact generator offers 2,200 running watts and can be wired in parallel with another unit for increased power while maintaining portability. It features a double-insulated design, operating at 52 decibels, and provides a runtime of 10 hours at a 25% load. It includes various ports, such as a 20-amp AC outlet, a 12-volt DC outlet, and two five-volt USB ports.

Built-in generators

• They take up space within the camper at all times.
• They require regular maintenance.
• They must be professionally installed.
• They are very noisy when running.

If you're considering a built-in generator for your pop-up camper, here are some factors to keep in mind:

• Power Output: Assess the power output you need to run your devices and appliances. Some devices, like air conditioners and microwaves, demand high power, so ensure your generator can handle the load.
• Noise Level: Noise pollution can be a significant concern, so choose a generator that operates quietly. Inverter generators, for example, are known for being quieter than traditional built-in generators.
• Fuel Efficiency: You want to get the most out of the fuel you put into your generator. Look for features like smart throttles or inverter systems that optimise fuel usage.
• Weight: Weight is a crucial factor for pop-up campers. Lighter generators are generally preferred, but ensure the generator is still sufficiently powerful to meet your needs.
• Run Time: A generator with a long run time can make your camping experience more enjoyable. Look for features like low fuel shut-off, which automatically turns off the generator when fuel is low, and fuel gauges to monitor levels.
• Durability: Investing in a generator with durable parts will save you money in the long run and ensure your camping trips are hassle-free.

Power from a vehicle

Pop-up campers are a great option for those looking for a more affordable and lightweight recreational vehicle (RV) option. They are easy to tow, even with a small vehicle, and can be set up conveniently at campsites. When it comes to powering a pop-up camper, there are a few options to consider.

One option is to utilise the 12-volt DC system, similar to a car battery. This system can power lower-draw appliances such as interior lights, water pumps, and even a 12V fridge. This is ideal for off-grid camping as it provides essential functionalities without the need for an external power source. To increase the power supply, additional deep-cycle batteries can be added to this system.

Another option is to use a 120-volt AC system when connected to "shore power" at a campsite. This system can handle higher-electricity consuming devices such as air conditioners, microwaves, and larger television sets. Campgrounds typically offer either a 30-amp or 50-amp electrical hookup, with the former being more common for smaller RVs like pop-up campers.

Additionally, pop-up campers usually come with built-in electrical outlets and an onboard battery. However, for extended off-grid camping trips or to accommodate higher power demands, additional power sources may be necessary. Portable solar panels, for example, can be a great renewable energy option to keep the deep-cycle batteries charged. Portable power stations or backup generators can also provide extra power when camping away from electrical hookups at campsites.

It is important to note that the power requirements of a pop-up camper will depend on the size of the camper and the appliances being used. Therefore, it is essential to calculate the total wattage needed by adding up the power consumption of all the major appliances. This will help determine the appropriate power source or combination of sources to meet the electrical needs of the pop-up camper.

Power from a campsite

Once you've set up your pop-up camper, you can start connecting to the campsite's power supply. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Check the Campsite

Before positioning your camper, survey the campsite to ensure that the electric outlet is on the correct side for your hookup. Also, make sure there is a water hookup available.

Step 2: Position Your Camper

After checking the campsite, pull or back your pop-up camper into the desired position. Place wheel chocks or blocks of wood on both sides of the tires to prevent the trailer from moving.

Step 3: Level Your Camper

Use a tongue jack (a hand crank attached to the tongue of the camper) to level your camper from front to back. Place it on a block of wood to achieve the correct height. Then, use a levelling crank handle to adjust the four levelling jacks until your camper is level. You can use a bubble level to check if your camper is level.

Step 4: Connect Electricity

Now, you can connect your camper to the power supply. Plug the electricity cord from your camper into the shore power at the campsite. Shore power refers to the electricity supply at a campsite. Remember to turn off the breaker at the campsite electrical hookup before plugging in your camper.

Step 5: Set Up Other Utilities

In addition to electricity, you'll need to set up gas and water connections. Close all gas connections and turn on your propane tank. If you have a propane grill, hang it outside the trailer after you finish setting up.

For water, you can either fill your water tank or connect directly to a water source. If you connect to a water outlet, be sure to use a water pressure regulator to avoid potential damage from high water pressure.

Step 6: Final Checks

Once you've set up your utilities, there are a few final checks to ensure everything is in order. Inside your trailer, fill your toilet with water and set up your shower if you have one. Also, remember to put away your bedding and groceries.

Frequently asked questions