Reupholstering pop-up camper cushions can be a challenging task, but with proper planning and execution, it is certainly achievable. The amount of fabric required will depend on the size and number of cushions, as well as the desired fabric pattern and style. It is recommended to measure each cushion individually, as there may be slight variations in size, and then add an allowance for seams and any desired overlap. Creating a prototype or using an online yardage calculator can help determine the required fabric more accurately. When selecting fabric, consider durability, ease of cleaning, and resistance to sunlight and stains. Outdoor fabric or canvas are popular choices, but other options include ultra-leather, midweight denim, and microsuede. It is also important to ensure that the fabric is pulled tight during the reupholstering process to avoid wrinkles and sagging.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Fabric | outdoor fabric, ultra-leather, midweight denim, microsuede, velvet, canvas, drop cloths, faux leather |
Amount of fabric | 4 yards for a cushion that is 144 inches in perimeter and requires a 10-inch overlap |
Backing | hardboard, plywood, cardboard, particle wood |
Staples | heavy-duty |
Adhesive | spray adhesive |
Tools | staple gun, saw, electric sander, scissors |
Other materials | high-density foam cushion sheets, loft batting, piping, zippers, velcro strips |
What You'll Learn
Measuring the right amount of fabric
Step 1: Measure Your Cushions
Use a measuring tape to measure the length and width of each cushion. It is important to measure all cushions, as the top and bottom cushions may have slightly different dimensions. Take note of the thickness of the cushions as well. If you plan to cover only the top side of the cushion, add about 15 inches to the width and 20 inches to the length. This will provide enough fabric to cover the cushion height and half of the backside.
For covering both the front and back of the cushion, double the depth and add 20 inches for the sides, depending on the thickness of your cushion. Also, add 20 inches to the width. This calculation will ensure you have sufficient fabric to work with.
Step 2: Choose Your Fabric
Select a durable and easy-to-clean fabric suitable for camper cushions. Options like genuine ultra-leather, midweight denim, and microsuede are excellent choices due to their longevity and low maintenance. If you prefer a lighter colour, ensure the fabric is stain-resistant to avoid watermarks and stains from paint or sauce.
Step 3: Calculate Fabric Yardage
Calculating the required fabric yardage is crucial to ensure you don't end up with insufficient fabric. A yardage calculator can assist in determining the exact cut needed. Alternatively, you can manually calculate by measuring the board dimension (length plus width) and adding about 10-12 inches for the desired overlap.
For example, if your board's perimeter is 144 inches, adding 10 inches for overlap results in 154 inches. Dividing this by 36 yields approximately 4.27 yards, so you would need about 4 yards of fabric.
Step 4: Prepare for Cutting
Once you have your fabric, it's time to prepare for cutting. If you're using a patterned fabric, decide on the direction you want the pattern to run. Ensure you have a sharp pair of fabric scissors or a rotary cutter and a cutting mat for a precise cut.
Step 5: Cut the Fabric
Now, it's time to cut the fabric. Using your measurements, cut out rectangles for each cushion, adding the calculated overlap. For instance, if your cushion is 40 inches wide and 15 inches deep, and you're covering only the top, add about 20 inches to the width for a cut of 60 inches by 15 inches.
If you're covering both sides, double the depth and add the overlap. In this case, you'd cut a rectangle of around 60 inches by 30 inches.
Step 6: Test and Adjust
Before proceeding to the final cutting for all your cushions, test your calculations by wrapping the fabric around one cushion. Make any necessary adjustments to the cut size, ensuring you have enough fabric to cover the cushion with a smooth fit.
Step 7: Cut Fabric for All Cushions
Using the adjusted measurements, cut the fabric for all your cushions. It is essential to be precise and consistent with your cuts to achieve a uniform look.
By following these steps, you will accurately measure and cut the right amount of fabric for reupholstering your pop-up camper cushions. This process will ensure a snug and professional-looking finish for your new cushion covers.
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Choosing the right fabric
Fabric Type
You can opt for genuine ultra-leather, which is known for its durability and can last up to 14 years without detaching from the backing. Midweight denim and microsuede are also excellent choices due to their durability and ease of maintenance. Any upholstery fabric can be used, including velvet, but always consider the pros and cons of each option.
Colour
When selecting a colour, keep in mind that light colours like white, grey, and yellow may be more prone to watermarks and stains. If you prefer lighter colours, ensure that the fabric can withstand spills and stains.
Pattern
If you're using an unpatterned fabric, it's recommended to order at least 10% more than you need to account for any mistakes or adjustments. For patterned fabrics that need to be matched, order extra fabric to ensure the patterns align correctly.
Amount of Fabric
The amount of fabric required will depend on the dimensions of your cushions. Use a yardage calculator to determine the exact amount needed, or measure the board dimension and add 10-12 inches for overlap. Don't forget to account for fabric wrapping around the sides and edges.
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Removing the cushions from the bench
To remove the cushions from the bench, first, unscrew the seat from the legs or base. If the cushion has a direction, consider using a pencil to mark which way is the front so that it will be easier to re-attach correctly later.
Next, remove the existing fabric or seat covers with a pair of scissors. You can tear the material apart because there’s no need to trace it for the template.
Now, measure the length and width of the cushions to serve as the basis for the board’s dimensions. Remember to measure all cushions because the top and bottom items may not have equal sizes.
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Cutting the hardboard
Step 1: Measure the Cushions
Before cutting the hardboard, you need to measure your camper cushions accurately. Measure the length and width of each cushion, adding an extra 1/2 to 1 inch to allow for some wiggle room. It's always better to have slightly more fabric than less, as you can always trim the excess later.
Step 2: Cut the Hardboard
Using a saw, cut the hardboard to size. It should be slightly smaller than your cushions, typically about 1 inch narrower on each side. This will make it easier to wrap the fabric around the cushion and ensure that the hardboard is not visible or felt on the nice side of the cushion. Sand the edges of the hardboard to smooth out any rough spots or splinters.
Step 3: Attach the Hardboard to the Cushion (Optional)
If you want, you can attach the hardboard to the cushion using spray adhesive. First, coat the cushion with the adhesive and then centre the hardboard on top. Apply pressure for about 30 seconds to a minute until the adhesive dries.
Step 4: Centre the Cushion on the Fabric
Lay your chosen fabric on a flat surface with the nice side facing down. Place the foam cushion in the centre of the fabric. If you have attached the hardboard to the cushion, make sure it is facing down.
Step 5: Staple the Fabric to the Hardboard
Now, you will staple the fabric to the hardboard. Start with the long sides of the cushion, pulling the fabric tight and stapling it about 1 inch from the edge of the hardboard. Space the staples about 1 inch apart, creating a straight line parallel to the edge. Repeat this process for the opposite long side.
Step 6: Move to the Shorter Sides
After stapling the long sides, move on to the shorter sides of the cushion. Pull the fabric tight and staple it to the hardboard, following the same process as before.
Step 7: Finish the Corners
The corners are the most challenging part. To create a tidy, angular corner with one crease, flatten out one side of the fabric and then fold the excess fabric to create a straight crease. Staple it in place. Repeat this process for the other side of the corner, tucking the excess fabric inside and stapling again.
Step 8: Trim Excess Fabric
As you work, trim any excess fabric that is causing bulkiness or affecting the overall appearance. You can also wait until you have finished stapling and then trim all the excess fabric at once.
Tips:
- It is recommended to start with the long sides first and leave the corners for last as they are the most challenging.
- Pull the fabric as tight as possible when stapling to avoid wrinkles and ensure a smooth finish.
- For a neater appearance, line up the staples in a straight line parallel to the edge of the cushion.
- Don't be afraid to use extra staples to ensure a secure and durable finish.
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Stapling the fabric
Preparation:
Before you start stapling, make sure you have the right tools. You will need a heavy-duty staple gun and staples. It is important to use the correct staple size for your specific staple gun. Additionally, ensure your staple gun is jam-free and well-maintained for optimal performance. Practise on a scrap piece of fabric to get a feel for the tool.
Stapling Process:
- Lay your fabric on a flat surface, with the right side facing down.
- Place the foam cushion in the centre of the fabric.
- Place the hardboard on top of the foam cushion. You can use spray adhesive to attach the cushion to the hardboard.
- Start stapling from the centre of the fabric, working your way outwards. Pull the fabric taut as you staple to ensure a smooth finish.
- Begin stapling with the longer sides first, followed by the shorter sides, leaving the corners for last.
- Place staples about 1 inch from the edge of the hardboard and space them about 1 inch apart. Try to align the staples neatly with the edge of the cushion.
- Once you've stapled the longer and shorter sides, move on to the corners.
Finishing the Corners:
- Flatten one side of the fabric, creating a straight crease in line with the edge of the cushion. Staple this in place.
- Fold the fabric on the opposite side of the corner, tucking in any excess fabric neatly.
- Ensure the fold is parallel to the edge of the cushion to create a straight crease. Staple this in place.
- Repeat this process for all corners.
Now you've finished stapling, all that's left to do is slide your new cushion cover onto the cushion and adjust it to your liking!
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Frequently asked questions
The amount of fabric you need depends on the size of your cushions. Measure the length and width of your cushions and add 10-12 inches to the length and about 15 inches to the width. This will give you enough fabric to wrap over the sides of the cushions.
You should use a durable and easy-to-clean fabric. Ultra-leather, midweight denim, and microsuede are good options. If you want to use outdoor fabric, consider getting a canvas drop cloth and dying it to your desired colour.
No, you can reuse your existing foam cushions if they are still in good condition. If they are flat, you can add high-density foam cushion sheets or loft batting for softer cushions.
You will need a staple gun, fabric of your choice, and 1/4" plywood or cardboard for the backing. You may also want to use spray adhesive to attach the plywood or cardboard to your cushions.
Start by laying your fabric down with the right side facing down. Place your cushion in the centre of the fabric and then place the plywood or cardboard on top. Staple the fabric to the backing, starting with the long sides and then moving to the short sides. Leave the corners for last and fold them neatly before stapling.