Hot Water Heater Costs For Campers: How Much?

If you're looking to upgrade the hot water heater in your camper, you'll be glad to know that there are a variety of options available to suit different needs and budgets. The cost of a new hot water heater for a camper typically ranges from $140 to $1,000, depending on factors such as the type, size, and fuel source.

For those seeking a simple and cost-effective solution, a basic kettle to heat water for dishes can be a good option, with electric kettles available for under $50. If you're looking for a more comprehensive solution that can provide hot water for showers and other uses, there are both tank and tankless water heater options available. Tank water heaters store and constantly heat a supply of water and are typically easier to install and less expensive, with prices ranging from $150 to $450 for a 6-gallon tank and up to $450 for a 10-gallon tank. Tankless water heaters, on the other hand, heat water on demand and are more energy-efficient, but they tend to be more expensive, with prices ranging from $150 to $200 for portable tankless heaters and up to $1,000 for in-line tankless heaters.

When choosing a hot water heater for your camper, it's important to consider your specific needs and preferences, such as the number of people who will be using the camper, your budget, and whether you prioritize energy efficiency or convenience. Additionally, factors such as the fuel source (electric, propane, or coolant), portability, and compatibility with your existing plumbing system may also influence your decision.

Electric vs. Propane

When it comes to powering your camper's hot water heater, you have a few options, including electricity and propane. Here's a detailed comparison between the two:

Electric Hot Water Heaters

Electric hot water heaters are a common choice for camper vans and RVs. They supply power to a tank unit to heat water to a designated temperature. However, these units are power-hungry, and you'll need to properly size your electrical system if you plan to heat water frequently. Electric hot water heaters suited for campers are typically tank heaters, limiting the amount of water that can be heated at once. While there are tankless electric options, they require a significant amount of power, which may not be feasible for a camper setup.

Propane Hot Water Heaters

Propane hot water heaters are electricity-efficient as they use propane as their primary fuel source. These heaters are typically tankless, heating water as it passes through. Propane heaters are often portable and can be hung on the back doors of camper vans for outdoor showers. They can also be installed inline with your existing water system. Propane heaters need to be vented, and the cost of propane refills should be considered.

Cost Comparison

The cost of operating an electric or propane hot water heater will depend on various factors, including energy costs, efficiency, and how you obtain your propane. In some cases, electricity may be more cost-effective, especially if you have access to free or low-cost electricity at campsites or through other means. On the other hand, propane may be more economical if you can find good deals on refills or have a convenient way to obtain it.

Other Factors to Consider

When deciding between electric and propane hot water heaters for your camper, consider the following:

• Usage patterns: If you only need hot water occasionally or can wait for it to heat up, electric might be a better option. If you require frequent or immediate hot water usage, propane tankless heaters may be preferable.
• Installation complexity: Electric heaters may require additional electrical work, while propane heaters need to be vented and might involve more complex installation processes.
• Space constraints: Electric tank heaters can take up more space, while tankless propane heaters are generally more compact and portable.
• Maintenance: Propane heaters will likely require annual maintenance, while electric heaters typically don't need as much upkeep.
• Fuel availability: Consider the accessibility and cost of refuelling options for propane versus electricity in your area or travel destinations.

Tank vs. Tankless

When it comes to water heaters for your camper, you have two main options: tank or tankless. Both have their pros and cons, and the right choice for you will depend on your specific needs and priorities.

Tank Water Heaters

Tank water heaters are the traditional option for campers. They feature a large tank that stores and constantly heats a supply of water. Here are some key considerations about tank water heaters:

• Pros: They are generally less expensive to install than tankless heaters, ranging from $600 to $2,500 depending on tank size. They are also easier to install and don't usually require additional plumbing upgrades.
• Cons: They consume more energy over time as they need to constantly heat the water in the tank. They also take up more space in your camper due to the large tank.

Tankless Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters, on the other hand, heat water on-demand as it passes through the heater. They don't have a storage tank, so they are more compact and energy-efficient. Here are some key points about tankless water heaters:

• Pros: They provide an endless supply of hot water as long as you have a power source and water supply. They are more energy-efficient and can help reduce your energy bills over time. They also take up less space and are generally easier to install.
• Cons: They tend to be more expensive than tank heaters, with costs ranging from $1,200 to $3,500. They may also require longer to heat water initially, and the cost of repairs is typically higher. Additionally, they may not be ideal if you don't have sewer hookups as they can waste water during the warm-up cycle.

Both tank and tankless water heaters have their advantages and disadvantages. If you prioritise convenience and want quick access to hot water, a tank water heater might be the better choice. On the other hand, if you're willing to invest more upfront and value energy efficiency, a tankless water heater could be the way to go. Ultimately, the decision depends on your specific needs, budget, and preferences.

Size of water heater tank

The size of the water heater tank you need for your camper depends on several factors, including the size of your camper, the number of people using it, and the intended use.

If you have a smaller camper and only need hot water for one or two people, a smaller water heater may be sufficient. Conversely, if you have a larger camper and require hot water for multiple people, you will need a larger water heater.

The intended use of the hot water will also influence the size of the water heater tank you need. Consider how many people will be using hot water simultaneously and for what purposes, such as showering, washing dishes, or doing laundry. The more hot water you need, the larger the water heater you will require.

Additionally, it's important to evaluate the available space in your camper to ensure the water heater fits properly. Measure the height, width, and depth of the installation area, and consider access to power and water connections, as well as clearance for ventilation and maintenance.

For example, if you have an RV under 25 feet long with one or two occupants, a 6-9 gallon per minute (GPM) tankless water heater should suffice. On the other hand, an RV over 40 feet long with four or more occupants may require a 12-16 GPM tankless water heater.

It's worth noting that these are rough estimates, and the actual size of the water heater you need may vary based on your specific hot water usage and the climate in which you'll be using your camper.

Cost of water heater

The cost of a water heater varies depending on the type, size, and fuel source. The average cost of a water heater is $1,327, but it can range from $882 to $1,805.

Tank Water Heaters

Tank water heaters are the traditional option, constantly heating and storing a supply of water. They typically cost between $600 and $2,500, depending on the size of the tank. A 40-gallon tank is the most common for a two-person household, while larger families may require a 60-gallon or 80-gallon unit.

Tankless Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters provide hot water on demand and are more energy-efficient than tank heaters. They are also more expensive, ranging from $1,000 to $3,500 for the unit and installation. While they have a higher upfront cost, tankless heaters can save money in the long run by reducing energy bills.

Electric vs Propane Water Heaters

Electric water heaters are popular due to their ease of maintenance, but they can be slow to heat water and have higher operating costs. Propane heaters, on the other hand, are more fuel-efficient and can heat more water per hour. They are also a good option if you don't have access to electricity or are limited by generator restrictions. However, propane heaters usually have a higher base price.

RV Water Heaters

RV water heaters are available in 6-gallon and 10-gallon sizes and typically cost between $350 and $450. A 10-gallon heater is recommended for larger groups or families. Tankless RV water heaters are also an option and can range from $300 to $700. They provide an endless supply of hot water and are more energy-efficient, making them a good choice for those who camp regularly or travel with large groups.

Additional Costs

When budgeting for a water heater, it's important to consider additional costs such as labour, permits, and potential electrical or plumbing work. Hiring a local plumber can cost between $50 and $200 per hour, while electricians typically charge $50 to $150 per hour. Permits can range from $100 to $1,500, depending on local regulations.

In conclusion, the cost of a water heater depends on various factors, including the type, size, fuel source, and any additional installation requirements. It's important to consider your specific needs and budget when choosing a water heater to ensure you get the best option for your camper.

Installation

The installation of a water heater in a camper van or RV is a complex task that requires careful consideration and planning. The type of water heater chosen will depend on various factors, including the size of the camper, the number of people using it, and personal preferences for convenience and cost. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to install a water heater in a camper:

Step 1: Choose the Right Water Heater

Before starting the installation process, it is essential to select the most suitable water heater for your camper. The two main types of water heaters for campers are tank and tankless water heaters, which come in different sizes and heating methods (electric or propane). Consider factors such as the number of people using the camper, available space, and your budget when making your decision.

Step 2: Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials

Ensure you have all the required tools and materials for the installation process. This may include items such as a drill, screwdriver, pipes, fittings, venting pipes, and water and gas piping. The specific materials needed will depend on the type of water heater chosen.

Step 3: Prepare the Camper's Water and Gas Systems

Before installing the water heater, ensure that the camper's water and gas systems are in good working condition and can accommodate the new water heater. This may involve modifying or extending the water and gas lines to reach the water heater's location. It is crucial to hire a qualified professional for this step to ensure safe and compliant installations.

Step 4: Install the Water Heater

Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing the water heater. This may involve mounting the unit, connecting the water and gas lines, and setting up the ventilation system. Take your time during this process and double-check all connections to avoid leaks or other issues.

Step 5: Test and Adjust the Water Heater

Once the water heater is installed, test it to ensure it is functioning correctly. Adjust the temperature and water flow settings to your preferred levels. Refer to the user manual for specific instructions on operating the water heater.

Step 6: Perform Regular Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your water heater, perform regular maintenance as recommended by the manufacturer. This may include tasks such as flushing the system, checking for leaks, and replacing filters or anodes if necessary.

Cost Considerations

The cost of installing a water heater in a camper can vary depending on several factors, including the type of water heater, labour costs, and any additional materials or modifications needed. Here are some cost considerations to keep in mind:

• Water Heater Type: Tank water heaters typically cost around $600 to $800, while tankless water heaters range from $600 to $1,500.
• Labour Costs: Hiring a professional to install the water heater will incur labour costs, which can vary depending on the complexity of the installation and the experience of the installer.
• Additional Materials: The installation may require additional materials such as pipes, fittings, and ventilation components, which will add to the overall cost.
• Permits and Inspections: Depending on your location, you may need to obtain permits and undergo inspections to ensure the installation meets safety and environmental standards. These permits can range from $100 to $1,500.
• Water and Gas Line Modifications: If your camper's water and gas lines need modifications or extensions to accommodate the water heater, this will add to the overall cost.
• Location: Installing the water heater in a hard-to-reach area, such as a basement or attic, may increase the complexity and cost of the installation.

Frequently asked questions