Building A Tiny House Camper: A Step-By-Step Guide

Building a tiny house camper is a great DIY project for those who want to enjoy the van life without breaking the bank. With a small budget, basic tools, and some elbow grease, you can create a functional and stylish mobile home. In this article, we will explore the steps and considerations for building your own tiny house camper, including choosing the right trailer, designing your space, and adding personal touches to make it your own. Whether you're an experienced builder or a novice looking for a fun project, get ready to dive into the world of tiny living and discover the freedom and adventure that await!

Planning and budgeting

Building a tiny house camper is a fun and rewarding project, but it requires careful planning and budgeting to ensure success. Here are some detailed steps to help you get started:

Planning:

• Research and Design: Start by researching different tiny house camper designs and floor plans to determine your preferred layout, features, and aesthetics. Consider factors such as the number of people it needs to accommodate, your desired level of comfort, and any specific functionalities you require.
• Materials and Tools: Create a comprehensive list of the materials and tools you will need. This includes structural components like plywood, framing, insulation, windows, doors, and roofing materials. Additionally, make a list of the tools and equipment required for construction, such as power tools, hand tools, and safety gear.
• Timeline and Work Plan: Develop a realistic timeline for your build, taking into account the complexity of your design and your available time. Break down the construction process into manageable tasks and create a work plan that outlines the steps needed to complete the project.

Budgeting:

• Cost Estimation: Research the cost of materials and tools by obtaining quotes from local suppliers or referring to online sources. Consider the cost of the trailer, plywood, insulation, windows, doors, roofing materials, and any specialised components you may require. Don't forget to factor in the cost of labour if you plan to outsource certain tasks.
• Prioritise and Allocate Funds: Create a budget spreadsheet to track your expenses. Prioritise the essential items and allocate your funds accordingly. Look for opportunities to save money by sourcing used or discounted materials, or by choosing more affordable alternatives without compromising quality.
• Contingency Fund: It is advisable to set aside a contingency fund (around 10-15% of your total budget) to cover unexpected costs or last-minute changes. Building projects often encounter unforeseen expenses, and having a buffer will help you stay on track without derailing your finances.
• Payment Options: Consider your payment options, such as using savings, taking out a loan, or a combination of both. If you plan to take out a loan, research different financing options, compare interest rates, and choose a repayment plan that suits your financial situation.

Building a tiny house camper on a budget is achievable with careful planning and resourcefulness. It is essential to stay flexible and make informed decisions to ensure your project stays within your financial means.

Buying a camper trailer frame

When buying a camper trailer frame, it's important to consider the strength and quality of the frame, as this will be the foundation of your tiny house camper. A strong frame will ensure your structure is safe and can withstand various travel conditions.

There are several options available when purchasing a trailer frame, and it's essential to choose one that suits your specific needs and budget. You can find trailer frames at hardware stores, online retailers, or specialised trailer manufacturers.

For example, Wander Tears offers a 5'x8' trailer frame made from 2" square tubing, with off-road tires, welded tongue box brackets, and a manufacturer's certificate of origin, which is essential for registration. This option provides a solid foundation for your build.

Another option is to purchase a trailer kit, such as the Ultra-Tow 5ft. x 8ft. Aluminum Utility Trailer Kit from Amazon, which has a load capacity of 1715 lbs and is priced at $1135.99. This kit provides the necessary components to assemble your trailer frame, including the wheels, axle, and trailer jack.

If you're looking for a more cost-effective option, you could consider purchasing a used trailer frame. For instance, a simple used trailer can be found for around $250, as mentioned by an individual who built their own tiny house camper. This budget-friendly approach allows you to allocate more funds towards other components of your build.

When buying a camper trailer frame, it's crucial to consider the size, weight capacity, and additional features that suit your specific requirements. Taking the time to research and plan will ensure you make an informed decision and set a strong foundation for your tiny house camper project.

Stripping the camper

The first step in building your tiny house camper is stripping the van to its shell. This will be a messy process, so prepare yourself and your workspace accordingly. Gather the tools you'll need, such as a crowbar, a screwdriver, and an angle grinder (optional). If you're keeping the floor, be careful not to break it.

Start by removing all the furnishings, cushions, appliances, benches, and counters. Take out all the light fixtures, both inside and outside the van. Be sure to keep the floor parts intact if you plan on reusing them. You may need to break or cut away some pieces that are nailed or glued down. Be cautious when removing items with wiring, like light fixtures, to avoid damage.

Next, you'll need to remove the windows and doors. This step may require some force, and you may need to saw through or cut away certain parts. Be careful not to damage the surrounding areas. Once everything is removed, give the van a thorough cleaning, scrubbing down every panel with warm soapy water to remove any dirt or residue.

After stripping the van, inspect it for any signs of rust. Sand down rusty areas until the metal underneath is exposed, and treat the metal to prevent future rust. Now you have a blank canvas to begin building your tiny house camper!

Tips for Stripping the Camper

• If you're struggling to remove screws, don't be afraid to use brute force or a crowbar.
• A trip to the skip will be necessary to dispose of the items you've removed.
• When removing the floor, be aware that it may be attached with strong rivets or nails that require muscle and a proper drill to break or remove.
• If you're selling any parts, be mindful of time constraints and plan your stripping process accordingly.
• Stripping the van is a great way to get to know its existing wiring, shapes, and odd parts.

Building the frame

Firstly, decide on the dimensions of your camper. A popular choice is a 4x8 micro-tiny house, which provides a compact yet functional space. The size will influence the materials you need, so it's important to have a clear plan before you begin construction.

When it comes to the actual frame construction, you'll need to attach plywood and a 2x3 frame to the trailer frame. Ensure you have a sturdy trailer with a suitable axle rating to bear the weight of your tiny house. Use carriage bolts to attach the plywood and frame, tightening them securely to prevent gaps between the plywood and the metal trailer frame.

The next step is to build the walls. Measure and cut the plywood to the desired height, ensuring it fits snugly onto the frame. You can use a circular saw to make clean cuts for the windows. Once the walls are in place, you can add insulation to make your tiny house more comfortable in varying temperatures.

After the insulation, it's time to attach the inside panels. You can use plywood or underlayment for this step, cutting holes for windows and using liquid nails or a similar adhesive to attach the panels to the walls.

For added structural integrity, consider adding a center support beam for the roof. Measure and add a 2x4 beam to support the roof, especially if you plan to use heavier materials like corrugated steel panels. Seal the roof with a waterproof adhesive, such as liquid nails, to prevent leaks.

Finally, you can add the finishing touches to the frame by painting it with outdoor paint and primer. This will protect the frame from the elements and give it a polished look. Don't forget to caulk any gaps and use metal trim with a drip edge to ensure your tiny house camper is weatherproof.

Interior design and finishing touches

The interior design and finishing touches of your tiny house camper are where you can really make it your own. Whether you prefer a rustic or modern look, there are many options to choose from. Here are some ideas and considerations to keep in mind:

Flooring

For the flooring, you can use plywood, as in this example, or consider other options such as vinyl, linoleum, or even carpet for a cosier feel. If you opt for plywood, you may want to add a layer of OSB for additional support and insulation, as mentioned in this project.

Walls

When it comes to the walls, you can get creative with paint colours and trim. In this build, the interior walls were painted blue, while the ceiling was kept white to create a sense of depth. You can also add custom curtains, as mentioned in this story, or consider other window treatments such as blinds or shades.

Storage

Storage is crucial in a tiny house camper. Consider building custom cabinets or shelves to maximise space. You can also utilise multi-purpose furniture, such as a pull-out bed with storage underneath, as demonstrated in this design.

Appliances

If you plan to include appliances such as a hotplate, mini oven, or heater, ensure they are sized appropriately for your space. Also, consider the power source and any necessary wiring.

Lighting

Adequate lighting is essential in a tiny space. In addition to windows, you can install electric lights and battery-powered lamps, as seen in this tiny house.

Decor

Finally, add some personal touches to make your tiny house camper feel like home. This could include artwork, plants, or other decorative items. Remember to consider the weight and placement of these items, especially if your tiny house camper will be mobile.

Frequently asked questions