Buying Used Camper Trailers: What To Know Before You Buy

There are many benefits to buying a used camper trailer, from saving money to getting a model with more features. However, it can be a complicated process, and there are some risks involved. To ensure you get a good deal, it's important to do your research, be thorough in your inspection, and know what to look for. This includes checking for water damage, testing electrical systems and appliances, and examining the overall condition of the trailer. With the right approach, you can find a great used camper trailer that fits your needs and budget.

Check the exterior for leaks, damage and maintenance

When checking the exterior of a used camper trailer for leaks, damage, and maintenance, there are several key areas to focus on:

Roof and Vents

The roof of a camper trailer is a common source of leaks, so it's important to check for any signs of water damage. Look for cracks, tears, or holes in the roof membrane, as well as any soft spots, cracks, or damaged areas around seams and seals. Check the vents, exhaust fans, and AC units for any signs of damage or blockages. Pop off the screens and look for critter nests or holes in the bug screens.

Seals and Caulk

Inspect all seals and caulking around doors, windows, vents, skylights, roof seams, and moldings. Look for any cracks, thinning, worn spots, or other damage that could indicate deterioration over time. Seals should be square to the chassis; if they're not, it could indicate structural damage.

Water Damage

Water stains, rust patches, bubbling in panelling, and discoloured or damaged wood can indicate water damage. Use a black light to check for water stains on walls and shine it on the wall to identify any leaks. A water detector is also useful for identifying hidden moisture behind walls or inside appliances.

Exterior Walls

Inspect the exterior walls for any cracks, holes, or warping, which could indicate water damage or frame damage from an accident. Look for any signs of critter entry, as rodents or birds may have damaged the wiring, plumbing, or insulation.

Awnings and Slides

Extend the awnings to their full length and inspect the fabric for any rips, discolouration, or holes. Check the gaskets around slide-outs for any spots that might let in water. Test the extension mechanism and listen for any squealing or grinding noises, which could indicate malfunctioning or misaligned tracks.

Tires and Undercarriage

Check the tires for wear and tear, and ensure they are less than five to seven years old. Inspect the undercarriage for excessive rust and corrosion, especially on the transmission, suspension, or exhaust. Check the brackets securing the waste tanks and look for damage or clogs in the rubber hoses leading to or from the tanks.

Inspect the interior for comfort and practicality

When inspecting the interior of a used camper trailer, it's important to consider both comfort and practicality. Here are some detailed tips to help you through the process:

Seating and Beds:

Check the quality of the seats, beds, and chairs. Make sure they are comfortable and in good condition. Look for any rips or tears in the upholstery and test out the mattresses to ensure they are still supportive.

Layout and Space:

Envision how you will use the space. Is there enough room for everyone who will be staying in the trailer? Can people move around comfortably, or does it feel cramped? Consider if there is a comfortable place to sit and relax during the day.

Kitchen Appliances and Storage:

Inspect the kitchen area, which typically includes a stove, microwave, fridge, sink, and cupboards. Check that everything is functional and clean. Look for any signs of water damage or leaks, especially around the sink and fridge. Ensure there is adequate storage space for your cooking equipment and supplies.

Bathroom and Toilet:

Check that the toilet is functional and flushes properly. Inspect the seals around the base of the toilet for any signs of dryness or cracking. Make sure there is adequate storage and counter space in the bathroom.

Cabinets and Closets:

Test all cabinet and closet doors to ensure they open and close smoothly. Check for any damage to door panels, hinges, or latches. Ensure there is enough storage space for your belongings and that items will stay secure during transport.

Windows and Vents:

Open and close every window to ensure they are functional. Windows should seal properly when closed and open fully to allow for ventilation. Check for any tears or warping in the window screens. Also, inspect the roof vents to ensure they are functional and have intact covers.

Lights and Electronics:

Test all interior lights, including those in cabinets and storage areas. Check for any bulbs that need replacing. Inspect the control panel and ensure all gauges work correctly. Test any electronic features, such as a TV, stereo, or air conditioning.

Overall Condition and Comfort:

Pay attention to the overall appearance and comfort of the interior. Look for any signs of water damage, such as small stains, warped floors, or discoloured panels. Check for soft spots on the walls or ceiling, which could indicate a leak. Ensure the interior is well-maintained and clean, providing a comfortable and inviting space.

Remember, it's important to take your time during the inspection and be thorough. A detailed inspection will help you make an informed decision and ensure you end up with a used camper trailer that meets your comfort and practicality needs.

Research the seller and RV history

Researching the seller and the RV's history is an important step in the process of buying a used camper trailer. Here are some detailed instructions to help you with this:

Researching the Seller:

• Develop trust: When buying from a private seller, building trust is crucial. Take the time to talk to the seller over the phone to get a sense of who they are. Remember, you will be paying them a significant amount of money, so it's important to feel confident in their honesty and integrity.
• Check loan status: Ask the seller if there is still a loan on the trailer. Request an up-to-date statement from their lender that shows the amount owing. You can also contact the lender directly to verify the figures. If the seller claims there is no money owing, ask for proof of clear ownership.
• Verify title of ownership: The seller may not have the title of ownership when you take possession of the trailer. In this case, you need to trust that they will send it to you once they have paid off the loan. Ensure they sign the back of the title so you can transfer it to your name.

Researching the RV History:

• Locate the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): The VIN is a 17-digit number assigned to all road vehicles manufactured after 1977. It can usually be found on stickers or engravings inside, outside, or underneath the trailer. Common places to look include the metal trailer tongue, door frames, interior compartments, exterior surfaces, and underneath the trailer.
• Obtain a history report: Once you have the VIN, you can obtain a history report from various sources:
• DMV: Contact your local DMV, either by phone or in person. They have access to a wide database of vehicle information and legal records. Depending on your state, you may need to provide identification and pay a small fee.
• Car and Trailer Dealerships: Visit a local dealership specializing in the type of trailer you're interested in. Ensure they have ties to the trailer's manufacturer so they can look up the history or contact the manufacturer on your behalf.
• Online VIN Databases: Websites like FAXVIN.com offer VIN lookup services for a fee. They source information from government agencies, towing services, insurance companies, and more to provide insights into the vehicle's history.
• Review the history report: The history report will provide valuable information about the trailer's past. Pay close attention to details such as accidents, damages, thefts, sales, loans, upgrades, maintenance records, and odometer readings. This information will help you make an informed decision about the trailer's condition and value.

Test the electrical and plumbing systems

Testing the electrical and plumbing systems of a used camper trailer is a crucial step in the buying process, as it can help you avoid future problems and costly repairs. Here's a detailed guide to help you through the process:

Electrical System:

• Inspect all wires: Ensure that all wires are in good condition and look out for any signs of fraying or damage. Damaged wires can be a safety hazard and lead to electrical problems.
• Check the fuse box: A properly functioning fuse box is essential for the overall electrical system. Make sure it is in working order to prevent electrical issues.
• Test voltage and polarity: Utilize a simple analog voltage tester to check the outlet for proper voltage. Typically, a 30-amp outlet should provide 120 volts to the camper trailer. Additionally, use a plug-in electrical outlet tester to check for proper polarity and wiring. This will help identify any potential wiring issues.
• Inspect outlets and power cords: Ensure that all outlets and power cords are in good working condition. Look for any signs of damage or wear and tear.
• Test AC and DC power: Plug the trailer into an AC power source and test all AC outlets. If the camper trailer has DC power outlets, test them in the same manner to ensure they are functional.
• Check lighting systems: Verify that all interior and exterior lighting systems are operational. If there are any non-functioning lights, it could indicate a problem with the bulbs or the power system.
• Test appliances: Operate all appliances, such as the microwave, refrigerator, stereo, and TV, to ensure they are in proper working condition. Test the temperature of the refrigerator and freezer compartments using an independent thermometer.
• Inspect the breaker panel: Locate the breaker panel and perform a simple test by turning on the lights and flipping the main breaker. The lights should dim when the breaker is off and brighten when it is turned back on.

Plumbing System:

• Inspect pipes for leaks: Check all pipes for any signs of leaks or damage. Pay close attention to the plumbing vents, skylights, and refrigerator vents to ensure they are functioning correctly.
• Test taps and faucets: Turn on all taps and faucets to ensure they are working properly. Also, check the drains to ensure they are functioning correctly and not clogged.
• Flush the toilet: Test the toilet by flushing it and ensuring it cycles and refills properly.
• Check the freshwater tank: Inspect the freshwater tank and its connection. Ensure the tank is clean and inquire about any fill hoses.
• Inspect gray and black water tanks: Examine the gray and black water tanks and their drains. Ask if hoses are included with the trailer.
• Test the water heater: Ensure the water heater has been filled with water and light it. Check for leaks, especially at the drain plug and pressure release valve. Finally, test the heater to ensure it produces hot water.
• Overall plumbing inspection: Carefully check the entire plumbing system for any signs of leaks. Look for stains, warped floors, peeling siding, or discolored panels, especially at the seams and where the walls meet the ceiling.

Negotiate the price and check the warranty

Negotiate the Price

When negotiating the price of a used camper trailer, being informed is crucial. Before contacting the seller, use online tools to see if the listed price is reasonable. Compare the trailer with similar options and pay close attention to any photos or statements the seller makes about its condition and maintenance history. Ask your insurance company to run a VIN check for any claim submissions that may indicate damage the seller hasn't reported. Understand the seller's motivation for selling, as this can impact the value and your negotiation strategy.

Once you've inspected the trailer, use your findings to highlight issues that may not have been included in the original listing. Are there dents, damages, or non-functional features? All of these can help justify a lower price.

Before negotiating, decide on your maximum price and start negotiations from your desired price, working up in small increments. Be prepared to justify the lower price and let the seller know you're ready to buy. If the seller won't come down to your price, don't get upset. Leave your contact information and let them know they can reach out if they change their mind. If they don't receive better offers, they may come back to your offer.

Check the Warranty

When it comes to warranties for used camper trailers, it's important to do your research. Understand what a warranty typically covers and what it doesn't. Warranties generally cover mechanical and electrical failures, but may exclude insurance items (such as collision, physical damage, and weather-related issues), aesthetic items (like flooring and furniture), and maintenance services (such as oil changes and brake pad replacements).

Ask the seller about the warranty's repair facilities and whether pre-approval is required for repairs. Inquire about any waiting periods before the warranty can be used and clarify whether it covers pre-existing conditions. Consider getting a qualified RV inspector to inspect the trailer before purchasing an extended warranty to ensure a clean bill of health.

Frequently asked questions