Stream To Camper: Water Access Strategies For Campers

If you're camping and want to get water from a stream to your camper, there are a few things you need to know. Firstly, it is not safe to drink water directly from a stream as it may be contaminated by bacteria, animal waste, or other pollutants. To avoid health risks, you should purify stream water before consumption. You can do this by using water filters or purifiers, iodine tablets or chlorine drops, UV systems, or by boiling the water. These methods will kill bacteria and make the water safer to drink.

Another thing to consider is how to transport the water from the stream to your camper. You can use a water container, such as a bucket or jug, to collect the water and carry it back to your camper. Alternatively, if the stream is close to your camper, you may be able to use a hose to direct the water straight into your camper's water tank. Remember to follow the manufacturer's instructions and any relevant camping guidelines when filling your water tank.

Water purification methods

Water purification is essential when camping to avoid waterborne diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Here are some methods to purify water from a stream for your camper:

Boiling

Boiling is a reliable and traditional method of water purification. The high temperature and time spent boiling are critical to kill disease-causing organisms, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites. To effectively treat water, bring it to a rolling boil for 1 minute if you are below 6,500 feet in elevation, and 3 minutes if you are above. Boiling water is simple and cost-effective, requiring only a heat source like a campfire or propane stove. However, it can be time-consuming and may not always be feasible if a heat source is unavailable.

Water Filtration Systems

Portable water filtration systems are a versatile and convenient option for campers. They include pump filters, gravity filters, and straw filters, all designed to remove impurities. These systems are adaptable and easy to use, providing rapid purification. For example, pump filters offer quick access to clean water, while gravity filters require minimal effort as water flows through. Straw filters are lightweight and portable for individual use. The main considerations are the need for occasional filter replacement and the initial investment cost.

Chemical Purification

Chemical water purification methods use tablets or drops, typically containing chlorine or iodine, to neutralize bacteria and viruses. This approach is compact, lightweight, and space-efficient, making it ideal for backpackers and minimalists. It effectively eliminates a wide range of contaminants. However, it may alter the taste of water, and clear water sources are preferred for optimal effectiveness.

UV Light Purification

UV light purifiers are a cutting-edge technology that harnesses ultraviolet (UV) light to neutralize microorganisms by disrupting their DNA structure. They are portable, easy to use, and do not alter the taste of water. However, they require a power source, typically batteries, and work best with clear water. Pre-filtering may be necessary to remove small particles that could shield microorganisms from the UV light.

Other Considerations

When collecting water from a stream, always use a clean, preferably disinfected container, and wash your hands or use hand sanitizer beforehand to avoid contaminating the water. Choose a spot at higher elevations, away from campsites and animal grazing areas. Moving water in rivers and streams is preferable as stagnant water is more likely to breed insects, bacteria, and viruses.

Carrying water in a jerry can

A Jerry Can is a container for fuel or water. The standard five-gallon Jerry Can weighs about 40 pounds when full. Jerry Cans are used by many people around the world to haul and store their drinking water.

If you're camping and need to get water from a stream, it's important to take some precautions. Stream water is unsafe due to animal contamination and upstream contamination. Bacteria and viruses are likely to thrive in such an environment, and drinking stream water can expose you to these pathogens, making you susceptible to water-borne ailments.

To ensure that the water you collect from the stream is safe to drink, you can use water purification methods such as water filters, iodine tablets or drops, chlorine, UV systems, or boiling the water. Boiling is one of the best ways to ensure you are drinking safe water.

Once you have collected and purified the water from the stream, you can store it in a Jerry Can. Jerry Cans are typically made of metal or plastic and have a capacity of around 20 to 25 litres (5 to 6 gallons). They are durable and dependable, making them suitable for transporting water during camping trips.

When using a Jerry Can, it is important to ensure that the lid is securely tightened to prevent leaks. Some Jerry Cans also come with a tap or spout at the bottom, which can be useful for dispensing water.

Using a water pump

First, you need to check if it is legal to pump water in your area. Water laws vary from state to state and even county to county, so be sure to check with your local water jurisdiction before attempting to pump water. The departments that typically handle water laws are the state's water resources department or environmental protection department.

Once you have confirmed that it is legal to pump water in your area, you need to choose the right type of water pump for your needs. There are several types of water pumps available, including submersible pumps, above-ground jet pumps, and ram pumps. The best type of pump for you will depend on factors such as the distance from the water source, the intended water usage, water depth, and power source.

Submersible pumps are electrical centrifugal pumps that are fully submerged in the water source and are ideal for deep water sources such as lakes or large ponds. Above-ground jet pumps are typically made of cast iron or thermoplastic material and use impellers to pull water upwards. Ram pumps use gravity and pressure to pump water and do not require a power source, making them convenient for remote areas without access to an electric grid.

After you have selected the appropriate water pump for your needs, you need to set it up properly. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing and operating the pump. Make sure to pay attention to any safety precautions and warnings provided by the manufacturer.

Now, you are ready to start pumping water from the stream into your camper. Place the pump in the stream and turn it on, following the specific instructions for your chosen pump type. Ensure that the pump is secure and will not be moved by the current or any curious animals.

As the water is pumped from the stream, it will need to be filtered and purified to make it safe for drinking and other indoor uses. Water from streams can contain biological contaminants such as Giardia and E. coli, which can make you sick if consumed. Consider using a UV purifier, a pre-sediment filter, or a reverse osmosis system to ensure the water is safe for indoor use.

It is important to regularly maintain and clean your water pump and filtration system to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines for specific instructions on maintenance and care.

By following these steps, you will be able to effectively use a water pump to get water from a stream into your camper, ensuring a steady supply of clean and safe water for your camping trip.

Water storage tanks

Types of Water Storage Tanks

• Rigid Water Containers: These are typically made of durable plastic and come in various sizes, such as 5-gallon, 6-gallon, or 7-gallon options. They often feature a spigot and carry handle for easy dispensing and transportation.
• Collapsible Water Containers: Great for saving space, these containers can be folded when not in use. They are usually made of flexible materials like BPA-free plastic and come in different sizes, such as 1.3, 2.6, 3.2, or 5 gallons.
• Water Bladders: These are large-capacity soft water bags that are foldable and portable. They are ideal for camping and emergency water storage, with capacities ranging from 63 gallons to 100 gallons.
• Portable Water Tanks: These tanks come with additional features like wheels, handles, or pumps for easy transportation and dispensing. They are often made of food-grade, BPA-free, and FDA-approved materials like polyethylene to ensure the water storage tank is safe for potable water.

Important Considerations

• Capacity: Depending on your water needs, consider the capacity of the water storage tank. Tanks can range from a few gallons to over 100 gallons.
• Material: Look for food-grade, BPA-free, and FDA-approved materials like polyethylene to ensure the water storage tank is safe for potable water.
• Durability: Opt for a water storage tank made from durable materials that can withstand outdoor conditions and frequent use.
• Portability: If you plan to move your camp frequently, consider a water storage tank with wheels or a collapsible design for easier transportation.
• Spigot and Handle: A spigot allows for easy dispensing of water, while a handle or wheels make it convenient to transport the tank when needed.
• Additional Features: Some water storage tanks come with pumps, level indicators, or even water purification systems, which can be beneficial depending on your specific needs.

Water hoses

For instance, the Liberty Leisure Roll On Hose is a flat hose that comes with a reel, making it perfect for extending your water connection and easy to store. Another option is the 12.5mm ID (1/2") x 30m Food Quality - Non-Toxic - Blue PVC Hose, which is designed to be non-toxic and safe for potable water. This particular hose is also available in red and reinforced for hot water. Similarly, the 10mm ID (3/8") x 30m Non-Toxic Red Reinforced Hot Water PVC Hose is designed for hot water applications and is reinforced for durability.

When purchasing a water hose for your campervan, it's important to ensure that it is compatible with your campervan's water system and that you have the necessary fittings and connectors. It's also worth considering the length of the hose to ensure it reaches from your water source to your campervan. Additionally, opting for a food-grade, non-toxic hose is crucial if you intend to use it for drinking water.

Furthermore, to ensure a smooth flow of water, consider pairing your hose with a water pump and an inline accumulator to regulate water pressure. This will help to create a consistent and stable water flow, enhancing your overall campervan experience.

Frequently asked questions