
If you're looking to gravity feed water into your camper, you'll need to know a few things. Firstly, most RVs, fifth wheels, and travel trailers have onboard fresh water tanks, which are filled differently depending on the RV. Some have a gravity fill spot, while others have a pressurised fill spot. If you have a gravity fill spot, you can simply pour a jug of water into it. However, if you have a pressurised fill spot, you'll need a pump system to fill your fresh water tank. You can find all the supplies for a pump system at Walmart or on Amazon, and it will cost you around $35. Alternatively, you can fill your fresh water tank by connecting one end of a hose to a water spigot and the other end to either the gravity fill spot or the fresh water connection on your RV.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Camper water system | Fresh Water and Waste Water |
Fresh water sources | Carrying your own water in the Fresh Water tank or via a hose hooked up to the City Water connection |
Fresh Water tank filling | Via hose through City Water connection or gravity fill port on the outside of the camper |
Water pump | Required to pressurize the plumbing system for use; runs automatically when there is demand for water |
City Water connection | Connect a hose to the campground or other water source |
Water hose | Zero-G hose recommended |
Hot water heater | Tank-based heaters or "on-demand" water heaters; can run off propane or 110V AC power |
Waste water systems | Grey and Black tanks |
Grey Tank | Sink/Shower Wastewater |
Black Tank | Toilet Wastewater |
What You'll Learn
Gravity fill spots vs pressurised fill spots
When it comes to filling up your camper's water tank, there are two main methods: using a gravity fill spot or a pressurised fill spot. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and some campers may even have both options available. So, what's the difference between the two, and which one should you choose?
Gravity Fill Spots:
Gravity fill spots are exactly as they sound—they utilise gravity to fill up your water tank. This method usually involves pouring water into the tank from a jug or hose, which then flows into the tank due to the force of gravity. Many campers with gravity fill spots have a dedicated gravity fill port on the outside of the camper, making it easy to fill up. One significant advantage of gravity fill spots is that they don't require any additional equipment or power sources, making them simple and cost-effective. They are also useful when you don't have access to a pressurised water source, such as when you're boondocking or at a campground without hookups.
However, one downside of gravity fill spots is that they can be slower to fill up your tank, especially if you're using jugs of water. Additionally, you may need to be more careful to avoid spills or messes when filling up.
Pressurised Fill Spots:
Pressurised fill spots, on the other hand, use water pressure to fill your tank. This method typically involves connecting a hose to a water source, such as a campground spigot, and then running the other end of the hose into your camper's fresh water connection. The water pressure then fills up your tank more quickly and efficiently than a gravity fill spot. One significant advantage of pressurised fill spots is speed and convenience, especially if you're connected to a reliable water source.
However, one downside of pressurised fill spots is that they usually require a power source to run the water pump, which can be an issue if you're boondocking or camping off-grid. Additionally, if you don't have access to a pressurised water source, such as a campground spigot, filling up your tank can be more challenging.
In conclusion, both gravity fill spots and pressurised fill spots have their pros and cons. Gravity fill spots are simple, cost-effective, and don't require a power source, but they can be slower and may require more careful filling. Pressurised fill spots are faster and more convenient, but they usually require a power source and a pressurised water source. Ultimately, the best option for you will depend on your specific needs and camping style. If you frequently camp at campgrounds with hookups, a pressurised fill spot may be more convenient. If you prefer boondocking or camping off-grid, a gravity fill spot may be a better choice.
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Using a pump system
12V Electric Water Pump
The 12V electric water pump is a popular choice for campers. These pumps run on 12V power and use very little electricity. They can be set up to turn on automatically when you open a tap, or you can wire in a switch to turn the pump on and off manually. An accumulator can also be added to the system to help reduce noise and allow for a small amount of water to be dispensed without turning on the pump.
To install a 12V electric water pump, start by running a length of hose from your fresh water tank to the pump, using hose clamps to seal the connections. Then, run another hose from the pump to your sink, shower, or faucet. It's a good idea to install the pump against a solid surface to reduce noise from vibrations. Don't forget to also install a drain hose from your sink to your grey water tank—this system doesn't require any pressure as the water will run freely downwards.
Foot or Hand Pump
For a simple and cost-effective option, you can use a manually operated foot or hand pump. This type of pump works by applying pressure with your foot or pumping a handle up and down. The setup is similar to the 12V electric pump, with the pump drawing water from your fresh water tank and delivering it to your faucet. However, keep in mind that this option requires more effort and may not deliver water at the same pressure as an electric pump.
RV Water Pump
If you're looking for a more powerful option, an RV water pump could be a good choice. These pumps are designed specifically for recreational vehicles and can provide high water flow rates. They typically run on 12V power and may include features such as a pressure switch or internal filter. Some RV water pumps even have a built-in tank to reduce pump cycling. However, they tend to be more expensive than other options.
Things to Consider
When choosing a pump system for your camper, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, consider your water usage and how often you'll need to refill your tanks. You may also want to separate your drinking water from your washing water to ensure clean and sterile drinking water. Additionally, weight is an important factor—consider not only your van's payload but also the weight of the water tanks when refilling.
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Solar power vs generators
To gravity-feed water into a camper, you will need to fill your camper's fresh water tank. This can be done via a hose hooked up to the City Water connection or via a gravity fill port on the outside of the camper. If you are filling via the City Water connection, refer to your owner's manual for instructions on how to set up the various valves. If you are filling via a gravity fill port, simply attach a hose to the port and fill the tank. Once you have water in the tank, you can turn on the water pump to pressurize the plumbing system for use.
Now, onto the topic of solar power vs generators for campers:
When it comes to powering your camper off-the-grid, you may be considering either solar power or a generator. Here are some things to keep in mind when making your decision:
Cost:
Solar panels and generators have different upfront and long-term costs. Solar panels tend to have a higher upfront cost due to the need for solar panels, lithium-ion batteries, and inverters. Generators, on the other hand, usually have a lower upfront cost but require continuous refilling and maintenance, which can add up over time.
Environmental Impact:
Solar power is a clean and renewable energy source, while generators typically burn fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and emitting harmful emissions such as carbon monoxide. Solar power is also much quieter than generators, making it a more appealing option for campers who want to enjoy nature without the noise and pollution.
Portability:
Solar panels can be portable and easy to set up, making them convenient for camping. Larger solar panel models may even have wheels for easy transport. Generators, especially gas-powered ones, can be heavy and bulky, making them more difficult to carry on camping trips, especially if you need to bring extra fuel tanks.
Maintenance:
Solar panels require minimal maintenance, mainly cleaning to ensure they are free of snow or debris. Generators, on the other hand, require frequent maintenance and repairs due to their many moving parts. Gas generators, in particular, need regular inspections, fuel and oil level checks, and spark plug changes.
Reliability:
Solar panels rely on sunlight, which is a free and abundant energy source. Generators, on the other hand, can run out of fuel, especially if you are boondocking or camping off-grid. Solar panels are also more weather-resistant than generators, which may not function properly in cold conditions or adverse weather.
Power Output:
Both solar panels and generators can provide sufficient power for your camper's needs. However, solar panels may require more planning to ensure they can meet your power requirements, especially if you have high-energy appliances. Generators may provide more immediate power but can be limited by fuel supply and engine warm-up time.
In conclusion, both solar power and generators have their advantages and disadvantages. Solar power is a clean, quiet, and reliable option but may require more initial investment and planning. Generators can provide immediate power but tend to be noisier, less environmentally friendly, and require more maintenance. Ultimately, the best choice for your camper depends on your specific needs, budget, and priorities.
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Water tank fillers with shut-off valves
The Camco RV Water Tank Filler with Shutoff Valve is a handy tool for filling your water tank quickly and efficiently. It is designed to fit standard drinking water hoses and features a large 5/8" fill tube that allows you to fill your camper, trailer, or motorhome water tank at or near full pressure while minimising line backflow. The quarter-turn pressure-sealed valve gives you control over the water flow, so you can fill your tank without worrying about spills or overflow. This product is also compliant with all federal and state-level low lead laws and is CSA Low Lead Content Certified.
The Camco Water Tank Filler is a popular choice for RV and camper owners, with many positive reviews highlighting its functionality, ease of use, and value for money. It is simple to use and effectively directs water flow, making it a convenient tool for water conservation. The shut-off valve is particularly useful, allowing you to stop the water flow without having to go back to the spigot.
However, some customers have noted that the quality could be improved, with a few mentioning that the plastic construction may not be durable for frequent use. Overall, this water tank filler is a helpful accessory for gravity-fed water systems in campers and RVs, offering a quick and efficient solution for filling your water tank.
Another option for a water tank filler with a shut-off valve is the Brass RV Water Tank Filler, also available on Amazon. This product also features a large 5/8" fill tube and a shut-off valve to prevent backflow. It is made of lead-free brass and is designed to fit standard drinking water hoses.
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Gravity water fill caps
The caps are typically made of durable, UV-resistant plastic, which prevents corrosion and prolongs the life of the cap. Additionally, the caps include a tether that keeps them attached to the inlet, preventing loss or misplacement.
There are several options available on the market, such as the Valterra Gravity Water Inlet Cap in white or black, which fits various Valterra gravity fill freshwater inlet models. Another option is the THETFORD RV Camper Gravity Water Inlet Fill Dish, available in black or polar white, which offers a secure fit and protects your gravity fill inlet.
It is important to ensure that you select the correct size and model of the gravity water fill cap to ensure a proper fit and effective sealing of your freshwater inlet.
Overall, gravity water fill caps are a crucial component for any camper, and it is recommended to choose a reputable brand and model to ensure the quality and longevity of your camper's plumbing system.
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Frequently asked questions
You can gravity feed water into your camper by pouring water into a gravity fill spot or by connecting a hose to a water spigot and then into the gravity fill spot.
If your camper doesn't have a gravity fill spot, you can use a pump system that runs off 12v from your car's cigarette lighter. You can also use a generator to power a pump to fill your camper with water.
There are a variety of products available on Amazon that can help with gravity feeding water into your camper, including:
- RV Water Tank Filler with Shutoff Valve
- Valterra Gravity Fresh Water Fill Hatch Inlet RV Trailer
- RecPro RV Gravity Fed City Water Hook-Up Inlet with Locking Hatch Door