Effective Ways To Keep Your Camper Van Cozy And Warm

Heating a camper van in winter can be a challenge, but there are several ways to keep warm and comfortable. From portable propane heaters to wood-burning stoves, there are a variety of options to suit different needs and preferences. Here's a look at some of the most popular choices for van life in chilly climates.

Insulation

Firstly, you should insulate the walls, floor, ceiling, and windows of your van. Spray foam, rigid foam board, and other insulation materials can be used for this purpose. You can also use insulation panels for the windows, which are typically made of reflective foil that can be stuck to the glass. These panels are cost-effective, fast to install, and great for privacy.

Another way to insulate your van is to use caulking and weather stripping. Ensure that the caulking is regularly stripped out and replaced when it begins to dry rot or crack to prevent drafts. Replace any weather stripping when it starts to degrade. Additionally, cover the windows of your van with reflective insulated panels, and the floor with thick, plush rugs, to create an extra layer of insulation. Finally, place rolled towels or blankets at the bottom of doorways to prevent drafts and heat escape.

Electric heaters

If you are plugged into shore power, an electric heater is a good option as it requires zero installation. However, without shore power, an electric heater draws a lot of power and might run your power system down. You will need a beefy battery bank, solar panels and an inverter to run an electric heater for an extended period of time.

Some van lifers recommend running an electric heater for just 20 minutes at a time to heat up your campervan. Electric heaters provide dry heat to the inside of your van and are easy to store and don't take up much space.

If you are looking for a more permanent option, you might want to consider the Columbia Hydronic Floor Heating System. This system provides radiant heat from your flooring, as well as air heating and hot water. It runs using just 3-4 amps, which is a low power draw for such a large system.

When choosing an electric heater, it is important to consider your specific needs, such as how often you will be using your van in the winter and how much space you need to heat. It is also important to properly insulate your campervan to retain heat and prevent drafts.

Propane heaters

There are two types of propane heaters to choose from: portable heaters and integrated propane air heaters.

Portable propane heaters are compact and can be packed away when not in use. Some heaters come with a built-in fan to help circulate the air. They are inexpensive and can often be bought for between $100 and $200. They will require a constant supply of propane. Smaller heaters will run on 1-pound canisters that can be purchased for just a few dollars.

Integrated propane air heaters, such as the Propex HS2000 Furnace, are built directly into your camper van conversion and are often installed under the front passenger seat. They have connections to both the propane tank and the outside air. A propane air heater will draw fresh outside air in, heat it, and then blow the warm air throughout the cabin of your vehicle.

One of the advantages of an air heater is that they have external ventilation, so they won't contribute to moisture buildup within your vehicle. They are more expensive than their portable counterparts and will require some construction to install. However, once set up, they will take up less space, be more efficient, and work well in colder temperatures.

Safety Considerations for Propane Heaters:

• Burning hydrocarbons creates water and CO2, so propane heaters can cause condensation.
• Standalone propane heaters require a ventilated space. You'll need to crack the windows a few inches, even while trying to keep your van warm.
• Always monitor oxygen and carbon monoxide levels, and keep the area properly ventilated.
• Keep flammable objects clear of your heater and be aware of your surroundings. Vans are tight spaces, so be careful not to burn yourself or knock the heater over.
• Propane heaters might not work well at high altitudes. The lower oxygen levels may trigger an emergency shutoff on some heaters.

Wood-burning stoves

Before installing a wood-burning stove in your campervan, it is essential to carefully consider the risks and take necessary precautions. Here are some factors to keep in mind:

Space and Size

The stove will take up a significant amount of space in your campervan. Therefore, it is crucial to choose an appropriate size for your vehicle. Ensure that there is enough clearance around the stove to avoid any fire hazards. The stove should be bolted down securely to the floor of the van to prevent it from moving during transit.

Ventilation and Air Supply

Campervans are typically airtight spaces, so adequate ventilation is essential when installing a wood-burning stove. Install an air vent as close to the stove as possible to ensure a good supply of air for the stove to function properly. A lack of ventilation can lead to competition for air between you and the stove, which can be dangerous.

Flue Pipes

The position of the flue pipes is crucial. It is recommended to avoid cutting through any cross members when installing the flue. The hole in the roof should be in a suitable place to fit the roof flashing easily. Consider using double-wall insulated pipes to reduce heat transference and improve performance. The taller the flue, the better the smoke and harmful fumes evacuation from the vehicle.

Safety Considerations

Carbon monoxide poisoning is a serious risk associated with wood-burning stoves. Install a carbon monoxide alarm and smoke detector inside your campervan to ensure your safety. Additionally, ensure that there is adequate ventilation and that the flue is not blocked to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Regularly inspect the flue pipes for any blockages.

Fuel and Performance

Using dry, seasoned wood with less than 20% moisture content is essential for optimal performance and to minimise smoke. The type of wood you use can impact the burn time and heat output. Be prepared to tend to the fire regularly, as small chunks of wood may not burn for more than a couple of hours without refuelling.

Legal and Insurance Considerations

While there may be no legal restrictions on installing a wood-burning stove in your campervan, it is important to consider the insurance implications, especially if you plan to travel to Europe. Some insurance companies may require proof that the stove is not fixed down and can be removed.

Warm bedding

The bedding you choose for your campervan can make a huge difference in keeping you warm and comfortable throughout the night. Here are some tips to help you stay cosy while sleeping in your campervan:

Choose the right materials

The type of material you choose for your bedding will have a significant impact on your warmth and comfort. Here are some options to consider:

• Wool is a great choice for campervan bedding as it is naturally antibacterial, breathable, and durable. It also has excellent moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for cold climates. However, wool can be itchy and expensive.
• Cotton is lightweight and breathable, but it does not insulate well and absorbs moisture.
• Linen is a natural and breathable option, perfect for warm climates, but it can be expensive and prone to wrinkling.
• Down or feather bedding is a very warm option, ideal for cold climates. However, it is bulky and hard to store.
• Synthetic materials, such as polyester, are a durable, comfortable, and inexpensive choice. They are also wrinkle-resistant, quick-drying, and fade-resistant.
• Fleece is a soft, warm, and lightweight material that is great for layering underneath other blankets. It is also compact and easy to fold away.
• Bamboo (viscose) is a natural, lightweight, and breathable fabric with antimicrobial properties.

Consider the thickness and layering

The thickness of your bedding is measured in togs, and the suitable tog rating will depend on the climate you're travelling in:

• For summer, opt for a lower tog rating of 2.5 to 4.5.
• For spring, autumn, and general usage, a 9 to 10 tog rating is suitable.
• For winter, choose a thicker option with a 12 to 13.5 tog rating.

Layering different types of bedding together is essential for both warmth and creating a cosy aesthetic in your van. You can layer blankets on top of a comforter or duvet, or use multiple blankets together. This will also give you options for different temperatures throughout the night.

Storage considerations

If your sleeping area transforms into a daytime living space, or if you live in your van year-round, storage for your bedding will be an important consideration. Here are some ideas to maximise space:

• Dedicate a cupboard, drawer, or shelf to store your extra bedding.
• Vacuum pack or fold your blankets and store them beneath the mattress.
• Wrap your bedding in a plastic bag or bedding bag to prevent dampness and mildew.
• Use your blankets as decoration by folding them neatly and placing them over your bed or sofa when not in use.
• Sleeping bags are also a simple way to pack away your bedding in the morning, making them ideal for occasional vanlifers or weekend trips.

Bedding sets and sheets

If you have the space and don't mind doing regular laundry, you can go all-in on a bedding set with sheets, pillowcases, and a duvet cover. This will make your van feel more like home and provide a comfortable sleeping environment. Consider the following:

• Choose sheets made from mid-weight microfiber as they are the most flexible in terms of temperature.
• If your mattress is traditional and covered in heavy nylon, opt for breathable cotton sheets with a mattress pad cover.
• For a full cotton futon, you have more freedom in choosing sheet material.
• Synthetic or cotton/synthetic blend sheets are the most durable and ideal if you have pets or need to wash your sheets frequently.

Electric blankets

For an extra boost of warmth on cold nights, consider investing in an electric blanket that runs on 12V power. This way, you'll never have to climb into a cold bed again.

Frequently asked questions