Hooking Up A Washer And Dryer To Your Camper

If you're thinking of installing a washer and dryer in your camper, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, check if your camper has the necessary hookups for a washer and dryer; if it's an older model, you may need to do some remodelling and seek professional help. You'll also need to decide whether to drain the washer into a grey or black-water holding tank or have a direct connection to a sewer. For the latter, you can only do laundry when hooked up to a sewer line and will need to add hook-up vents to protect your appliance and camper from leaks.

Another important consideration is power usage. If you're off-grid, you'll need to ensure your electrical system can handle the power draw of the washer and dryer. Upgrading your system can be costly, so it's important to do your research and choose appliances that fit your setup and budget.

Space is also a factor. You'll need to measure your camper to ensure the appliances fit and decide where to place them, keeping in mind the need for proper ventilation.

Finally, weight is a concern. Adding a washer and dryer will increase the weight of your camper, which may impact fuel economy.

Overall, while installing a washer and dryer in your camper can be a convenient way to do laundry on the road, it requires careful planning and may come with significant costs and trade-offs.

Check your RV model and required modifications

Before installing a washer and dryer in your RV, it's important to understand the specific requirements and modifications needed for your model. Here are some key considerations:

Water Storage and Plumbing:

• Check your RV's water storage capacity and ensure it can provide adequate hot water for laundry, especially if you're on the road full-time. You may need to install a larger water tank or upgrade your water heating system.
• Assess the available space for adding plumbing lines. It can be challenging to route plumbing in RVs due to limited space, especially if you want to keep the lines low and out of the way of rain or snow entering through open windows or doors.

Electrical Requirements:

• Determine the power requirements of the washer and dryer. They typically consume a significant amount of power and may need a power converter or upgrades to your electrical system.
• Check the voltage requirements of the appliances. Electric dryers usually require 240-volt, 30-amp circuits, while gas dryers need standard 120-volt circuits. Ensure your RV can accommodate these requirements.
• If your RV doesn't have the necessary electrical outlets, consult an electrician to install the appropriate ones.

Ventilation:

A dryer vent is crucial for safe operation. Ensure your RV has adequate ventilation or modify the vehicle to include a vent.

Space Constraints:

• Measure the available space in your RV to ensure the washer and dryer can fit. Consider the area needed for opening doors and accessing the appliances.
• Assess whether you have sufficient room for separate washer and dryer units or if you need to opt for a combo unit to save space.

Weight and Fuel Economy:

Washer and dryer sets can be heavy, adding weight to your RV. Consider the impact on fuel economy and handling, especially if you frequently travel long distances.

Installation Complexity:

Installing a washer and dryer in an RV can be complex, and you may need to make modifications such as cutting holes in walls and floors. Consult experienced installers, handymen, or carpenters for detailed guidance.

Remember to research your specific RV model and understand the modifications required to accommodate a washer and dryer. This will help ensure a successful installation and enhance your laundry experience on the road.

Measure your space

Before you begin the installation process, you'll need to measure the area where you plan to put your washer and dryer to ensure they will fit. Keep in mind that your dryer will need about 6 inches (15 cm) of additional space in the back for venting. Also, consider how much space you will need for opening and closing the appliance doors—play it safe and give yourself at least 30 inches (76 cm).

Additionally, confirm that the floor is stable and level. Avoid installing the machines on carpet, soft tile, or any weakly supported structure, as this could lead to instability or floor damage.

Space Requirements for RVs and Campervans

If you're installing a washer and dryer in an RV or campervan, you'll need to consider the limited space available. The location of your unit should ideally balance out the weight of another heavy appliance in your vehicle. Try to install the appliance as close to your water tanks as possible to minimise the complexity of the plumbing. Make sure there's enough space for the door to open, and that the unit is secured to prevent shifting during the spin cycle.

Weight and Space Considerations

Keep in mind that washer and dryer sets are heavy—even combo styles weigh around 150 pounds or more. Adding this weight to your rig may reduce your fuel economy. Also, you will need to give up storage or closet space to accommodate the appliances.

When deciding whether to install a washer and dryer in your RV or campervan, carefully consider whether the convenience is worth the sacrifice of space and the potential impact on fuel economy.

Check your water storage capacity

Before installing a washer and dryer in your camper, it's important to consider your water storage capacity. This is because washing clothes requires a significant amount of water, and ensuring you have adequate water storage will help you avoid frequent refills or water shortages while on the road. Here are some essential things to keep in mind regarding water storage capacity:

Assess Your Water Needs

Calculate the amount of water you will realistically need for washing clothes during your travels. Consider factors such as the number of people in your camper, the frequency of laundry, and the types of clothing or fabrics you'll be washing. This will give you an idea of the minimum water storage capacity required for your washer and dryer.

Evaluate Your Current Water Storage

If you already have water tanks in your camper, evaluate their capacity and determine if they can accommodate your water needs for washing clothes. Consider both fresh water and greywater storage requirements, as washing machines use a considerable amount of water, and you'll need sufficient greywater storage to avoid frequent dumping.

Consider Upgrading or Adding Water Tanks

If your current water storage capacity is insufficient, consider upgrading to larger water tanks or adding additional tanks to your camper. This may involve custom modifications to your camper's layout to accommodate the larger or extra tanks. Keep in mind any weight restrictions and ensure that the added weight of the water tanks does not exceed your camper's capacity.

Research Water Conservation Methods

To maximise your water efficiency, research water conservation methods specifically for washers and dryers. This can include choosing water-efficient appliances, adopting water-saving practices, or even investing in water recycling systems if they are a good fit for your setup. Remember that water is a precious resource, especially when camping off-grid, so use it wisely.

Plan for Water Refills

Identify reliable sources for refilling your water tanks during your travels. This may include campsites or service stations, or other locations with water refill facilities. Planning your route with water refill points in mind will help ensure you don't run out of water unexpectedly and can maintain a sufficient water supply for your washer and dryer.

Understand Water Usage of Different Washer/Dryer Types

When deciding on a washer and dryer for your camper, pay close attention to their water usage specifications. Some washer/dryer types, such as stackable units or combo machines, may use more water than others. By understanding the water usage of different options, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your water storage capacity.

Remember that installing a washer and dryer in your camper is a significant undertaking, and ensuring you have adequate water storage capacity is a crucial aspect of the planning process. By considering your water needs, evaluating your current setup, and making any necessary upgrades or adjustments, you can enjoy the convenience of doing laundry on the go without water-related hassles.

Install a power converter

If you're adding a washer and dryer to your camper, you'll need a power converter to run the appliances. Here's a step-by-step guide to installing a power converter:

• Determine the power requirements of your washer and dryer: Check the power specifications of the washer and dryer units you intend to install. This will help you select an appropriately sized power converter.
• Choose a suitable power converter: Look for a power converter that matches the power requirements of your washer and dryer. It should be able to provide sufficient power to run both appliances simultaneously.
• Purchase a power converter: Once you've determined the required specifications, buy a power converter that meets your needs. You can find these at hardware stores or online.
• Gather the necessary tools and materials: Before beginning the installation, ensure you have all the required tools and materials, such as screwdrivers, wire cutters, electrical connectors, and any other items specified in the power converter's installation manual.
• Locate an appropriate installation location: Identify a spot in your camper where you can securely mount the power converter. It should be close to the battery and electrical system of the camper for easy connectivity.
• Install the power converter: Follow the instructions provided with the power converter for proper installation. This typically involves connecting the input side of the converter to the camper's battery or electrical system and running the output wires to the location of your washer and dryer.
• Make the necessary electrical connections: Connect the power converter to the power source (typically the camper's battery or electrical system) and ensure that all connections are secure and properly insulated.
• Test the setup: Once the power converter is installed, test its functionality by connecting the washer and dryer and operating them. Ensure that the power converter can adequately power both appliances without overload or tripping any circuit breakers.
• Secure and organise the wiring: After confirming that the setup works, neatly organise and secure the wiring to prevent any loose connections or potential hazards. Use cable ties or wire organisers to keep the wires tidy and out of the way.
• Regular maintenance: Periodically inspect and maintain the power converter and electrical connections to ensure optimal performance and safety. Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines for specific maintenance requirements.

Ventilation

The importance of ventilation for your washer and dryer setup in your camper cannot be overstated. Proper ventilation ensures the safe operation of your appliances and helps maintain the air quality in your living space. Here are some key considerations and guidelines for ventilation:

Dryer Ventilation

Dryers require adequate ventilation to expel moisture, gases, and lint from the unit. Poor ventilation can lead to a build-up of lint, which is a fire hazard, and can also result in moisture-related issues such as mould and mildew.

• Choose the Right Vent Hose: Select a vent hose that is compatible with your dryer model and made from durable materials. Some hoses are made from ribbed plastic or aluminium, while others are metal ducts. Metal ducts are generally recommended as they are less prone to catching lint and can provide a straighter vent path.
• Secure the Vent Hose: Ensure the vent hose is securely attached to both the dryer and the vent port in the wall. Use hose clamps to tighten the connections and prevent leaks.
• Keep the Vent Hose as Straight as Possible: Avoid excessive bends or kinks in the vent hose, as lint can build up in these areas. A straight and smooth vent path facilitates better airflow and reduces the risk of blockages.
• Regularly Clean the Vent Hose: Clean your dryer vent hose at least once a year to remove any accumulated lint. This maintenance task helps prevent fires and improves drying efficiency.
• Install a Vent Hood: If possible, install a removable vent hood on the outside vent opening. This hood will help keep the opening clear of debris and pests when not in use.

Washer Ventilation

While washers may not require the same level of ventilation as dryers, there are still some important considerations:

• Ventilation for Combo Units: If you have a combination washer-dryer unit, ensure it is properly vented according to the manufacturer's instructions. Some combo units may have specific ventilation requirements or recommendations.
• Avoid Confined Spaces: Place your washer in a well-ventilated area to prevent moisture build-up, which can lead to mould and mildew issues. Avoid installing the washer in a confined or enclosed space without adequate airflow.
• Ventilation During Storage: If you have a portable washer that you store when not in use, ensure the storage area is well-ventilated. This will help prevent musty odours and moisture-related issues.
• Vent Hose for Portable Washers: Some portable washers may have a vent hose or require one for proper operation. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper ventilation during use and storage.

General Ventilation Tips

• Maintain Good Airflow: Ensure your camper has adequate airflow to help remove moisture and odours from the living space. Consider installing fans or opening windows during washer and dryer use, especially if ventilation is limited.
• Regularly Clean Vents and Filters: In addition to cleaning the dryer vent, periodically clean or replace air filters and vents in your camper to maintain good air quality.
• Use Moisture Absorbing Products: Consider using moisture-absorbing products, such as desiccants or dehumidifiers, to help control humidity levels in your camper, especially when using the washer and dryer.

Frequently asked questions