Easy Guide: Hooking Up Your Class C Rv Camper

Class C RVs are perfect for those who want the amenities of a large RV with the ease of driving a smaller camper. They are typically built on a van, truck, or semi-truck chassis and are larger than camper vans but smaller than Class A RVs. They offer a unique blend of comfort and manoeuvrability, making them a popular choice for camping at state parks and navigating areas where larger RVs cannot fit. In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about hooking up your Class C RV, from electrical connections to water and sewer hookups, so you can enjoy the comforts of home while exploring the great outdoors.

Electrical hookups

Once you've arrived at a campground with electrical hookups, get to know the system and breaker there. After you've found the power supply, make sure everything is turned off in your RV, and shut off the campsite's power supply. That's step one.

Next, pull out your RV's plug, which you will connect to the campground power box. But, if your RV electrical system is being connected to a hookup with a different amperage, you'll likely need an adapter. If everything looks correct, plug your RV into the power system. That's step two.

The final step is to switch the campsite's breaker back on. You should now have power in your RV!

30 Amp vs 50 Amp Systems

You're more likely to encounter a 30-amp RV electrical hookup system in smaller RVs, while fifth wheels and larger motorhomes are generally equipped with a 50-amp system. In terms of power, 30-amp RV hookups receive 3,600 watts of power, while 50-amp systems receive more than 12,000 watts.

With a 50-amp RV electrical hookup, you can run multiple appliances without worrying about tripping the breaker. If you try to run multiple appliances in a 30-amp RV, you'll trip the breaker in much less time than it takes to hook up.

RV Electrical Hookup at Home

There may be times when hooking up your RV to your house will be desirable, for instance, if you want to check that everything is working before a trip. You can proceed with an RV electrical hookup at home, but you will need a connector for a three-prong plug and a 30/50 amp adapter to hook up to a house's 15/20 amp system. Make sure the breakers are off at your house and in your RV, then connect your RV to your house with the three-prong connector and/or adapter. You can then switch your house's breakers back on.

Water hookups

Water is essential for any camping trip, and hooking up your RV's water supply is a crucial step in ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here's a detailed guide on how to handle water hookups for your Class C RV:

Finding a Water Source:

The first step is locating a clean and reliable water source at your campsite. Most campgrounds provide water hookups, which are usually shared by multiple campsites. These hookups are typically located near the electrical and sewage hookups. Look for a shared water tap or a dedicated water outlet for your site.

Connecting the Hose:

Once you've found the water source, it's time to connect your RV's water hose. Here's what you need to do:

• Ensure you have a fresh, potable water hose that is RV-safe and designed for drinking water. Regular garden hoses may leach chemicals into your water, so always use an RV-specific hose.
• Connect one end of the hose to the water source. Some campsites may provide threaded connectors, while others may have a simple spigot. Ensure a tight connection to prevent leaks.
• Run the hose to your RV, being mindful of any potential trip hazards.
• Attach the other end of the hose to your RV's city water inlet. This inlet is usually located on the exterior of your RV, often near the front or rear of the vehicle. Again, ensure a tight connection.

Regulating Water Pressure:

Campgrounds can sometimes have high water pressure, which may damage your RV's plumbing. To protect your system:

• Use a pressure regulator between the water source and your RV's hose. This regulator will reduce the water pressure to a safe level.
• Ensure the pressure regulator is installed upstream of any filters or hoses to protect your entire water system.
• Monitor the campground's water pressure gauge if available. If the pressure exceeds 60 PSI, it's recommended to use a pressure regulator.

Filling and Testing:

After connecting the hose and ensuring proper water pressure, it's time to fill your RV's water tank and test for leaks:

• Open the water supply at the source.
• Turn on your RV's water pump. This will pressurize the system and allow water to flow into your tank.
• Listen for any unusual sounds and check for leaks along the hose, connections, and inlet. Tighten as needed.
• Once the tank is full, turn off the water supply and disconnect the hose when you're ready to leave.

Water Filters:

Consider using a water filter to improve the taste and quality of your water. There are several options for filtering:

• Inline filters: Install an inline filter between the water source and your RV's hose. This will filter all the water entering your RV.
• Hose-end filters: These filters attach directly to the end of your hose, providing filtration as water enters your RV.
• Canister filters: Canister filters are installed at the point of use, such as at the kitchen sink, to filter water for drinking and cooking.

Water Conservation:

Water conservation is essential when camping, especially if you're boondocking (camping without hookups). Here are some tips:

• Practice good water habits: Take shorter showers, turn off the faucet when brushing teeth or washing dishes, and fix any leaks promptly.
• Use water-saving showerheads: These showerheads reduce water flow while maintaining a satisfying shower experience.
• Monitor your water usage: Keep track of your water levels and plan accordingly. Your RV's tank gauges will indicate when it's time to dump grey and black water.

By following these steps, you'll be able to confidently manage your water hookups and ensure a steady supply of clean water for your Class C RV camping adventures.

Driving and safety

Vehicle Familiarity and Practice

It's crucial to familiarize yourself with the unique handling and performance of a Class C RV, which differs significantly from driving a standard car. Practice driving in various conditions, including night-time, city traffic, and diverse weather scenarios. Start with shorter trips to nearby locations before embarking on lengthier journeys.

RV-Specific GPS

Utilize a GPS system designed specifically for RVs. These devices take into account the vehicle's height, weight, and length restrictions, and can provide warnings about low bridges, narrow roads, and height-restricted tunnels. They can also guide you to RV-friendly routes and campsites, making your trip safer and more enjoyable.

Driving Speed and Distance

When driving an RV, slower speeds are generally safer. The larger the vehicle, the longer it will take to stop or slow down, so maintaining a reduced speed gives you more time to react to unexpected obstacles or changing road conditions. Additionally, driving at slower speeds reduces the risk of rollovers and accidents caused by high winds or loss of control.

Maintain a safe distance between your RV and other vehicles. Due to their size and weight, RVs require a greater stopping distance than regular cars. Extra space between vehicles provides a crucial buffer, reducing the risk of collision in case of sudden stops or changes in traffic flow.

U-Turns

Avoid making U-turns in an RV, especially on narrow roads. Due to their length, RVs require a wider turning radius, and attempting a U-turn can lead to blocking both lanes and potentially causing accidents. Instead, look for a safe alternative, such as a parking lot or wide intersection, to turn your vehicle around.

Rearview Camera

Install a rearview camera to enhance your visibility while driving and reversing. Given the larger blind spots in RVs, a rearview camera can significantly reduce the risk of accidents by providing a clear view of what's behind the vehicle. Some models even offer night vision, making it safer to navigate in low-light conditions.

Planning and Research

Thoroughly plan your route, taking into account factors such as weather conditions, road quality, and any length or height restrictions along the way. Research campsites or stops in advance to check for potential obstacles like low-hanging trees or narrow roads. This proactive approach can help you avoid unpleasant surprises and ensure a safer journey.

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance checks are essential to ensure the safety and reliability of your RV. Just like a car, your RV requires regular servicing to keep all systems in optimal condition. This includes checking the engine, electrical system, tires, brakes, propane system, and plumbing and electrical systems. Remember to stay within the recommended load capacity and be mindful of your vehicle's weight when navigating steep gradients.

By following these driving and safety guidelines, you can confidently embark on your Class C RV adventures, creating memorable experiences while prioritizing the well-being of yourself, your passengers, and others on the road.

Choosing a campsite

Location

Firstly, consider the location of your campsite. Class C RVs are perfect for state parks, recreation areas, private campgrounds, and national parks. If you have a specific campground or national park in mind, be sure to check their size restrictions to ensure your Class C RV can fit. The length of Class C RVs can vary from 20 to 40 feet, so it's important to choose a campsite that can accommodate your vehicle.

Amenities

When choosing a campsite, consider the amenities that are important to you. If you plan to use your RV's outdoor entertainment system or kitchenette, look for campsites that offer electrical hookups and water access. If you prefer a more rustic camping experience, you may opt for a more remote campsite with fewer amenities. Additionally, consider the activities you plan to do during your trip. If you want to explore nearby trails, look for campsites close to hiking or biking trails. If you're bringing children, you might want a campsite with a playground or other family-friendly amenities.

Site Type

You'll also want to consider the type of campsite that best suits your needs. Class C RVs offer the comfort of a larger RV with the manoeuvrability of a smaller vehicle, so you have the flexibility to choose between different campsite types. You can opt for a primitive campsite with no utilities, a site with partial hookups, or a full-service site with electrical, water, and sewer connections. If you're camping during busier seasons, you may also want to consider reserving a campsite in advance to ensure availability.

Accessibility

When choosing a campsite, it's important to consider the accessibility of the site for your Class C RV. Ensure that the roads leading to the campsite can accommodate your vehicle's size and that there are no low-hanging branches or other obstacles that could hinder your access. Additionally, consider the terrain of the campsite itself. Look for relatively flat, level ground that will provide a stable surface for your RV. Avoid sites with steep inclines or uneven surfaces that could make it challenging to park and level your vehicle.

Environmental Factors

When selecting a campsite, consider environmental factors that can impact your comfort and enjoyment. Look for shaded areas that will provide protection from direct sunlight, especially if you're camping during the hotter months. Additionally, consider the wind direction and choose a site that blocks strong winds, which can make it difficult to cook outdoors or relax around your campsite. If you're camping in an area with potential weather hazards, such as high winds or heavy rain, opt for a campsite that offers some natural shelter, like a grove of trees.

Proximity to Other Campers

Finally, consider your preference for proximity to other campers. If you enjoy socialising and meeting new people, you might prefer a campsite closer to other RVs or campers. On the other hand, if you value privacy and seclusion, look for more remote campsites that offer a quieter and more intimate camping experience.

By considering these factors, you can choose a campsite that best suits your needs and ensures a memorable camping experience with your Class C RV.

Maintenance and care

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your Class C RV in good condition and ensuring its longevity. Here are some essential care and maintenance tips for your RV:

Pre-Trip Maintenance

Even if your RV has been sitting idle for a while, it is crucial to perform a thorough examination before embarking on any trip, regardless of the distance. This includes checking both the interior and exterior of your vehicle. Here are some specific tasks to carry out:

• Turn off the furnace, water pump, refrigerator, pilot lights, and water heater.
• Close and secure all windows and roof vents.
• Secure all large items, such as TVs and computers.
• Close and latch interior doors and secure all entry doors.
• Secure trash cans and remove chocks.
• Check all lights, brakes, tires, levelers, awnings, and exterior compartments.
• Close off propane tanks and inspect the generator.

Monthly Maintenance

In addition to pre-trip checks, it is important to perform monthly maintenance on your Class C RV to keep it in optimal condition. Here are some tasks to include in your monthly maintenance routine:

• Check and repair seals around windows, doors, exterior compartments, and the roof. Look for signs of water damage.
• Vacuum and clean air conditioner vents and ducts.
• Exercise your generator by running it at 50% load.
• Start your engine and take your RV for a short drive to keep engine components lubricated.
• Check and top off fluid levels, including engine oil, coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and wiper fluid.
• Pack or repack your emergency toolbox.
• Check smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers. Ensure you have spare batteries.
• Inspect tires for proper inflation and wear and tear.
• Check under your RV for signs of animal intrusion, loose parts, rust, or fluid leaks.
• Lubricate and inspect slide-outs to ensure smooth operation.

Seasonal/Semi-Annual Maintenance

In addition to monthly maintenance, there are some tasks that should be performed every six months or seasonally to keep your Class C RV in top shape:

• Wax the exterior of your RV to protect it from the elements, such as road tar, sun exposure, and bird droppings.
• Perform a thorough damage check, inspecting the exterior for rust, soft spots, bubbling, holes, and cracks.
• Lubricate high-wear metal areas, including hinges, jacks, hitches, and slide-outs.
• Check and/or replace the water filter.
• Deep clean the RV interior to prevent messes from becoming bigger problems, especially when the RV is in storage.
• Weigh your RV to ensure it is not overloaded and distribute weight evenly.

Annual Maintenance

Once a year, it is important to perform more comprehensive maintenance on your Class C RV to ensure its long-term reliability:

• Check windshield wiper blades for wear and tear and replace if necessary.
• Inspect propane tanks for leaks and have them recertified if needed.
• Test all safety equipment, including fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and carbon monoxide detectors. Replace batteries as needed.
• Check brake fluid and brake pads, and adjust or service brakes if necessary.
• Sanitize your freshwater tank using a bleach and water solution to ensure safe and potable water.
• Tune-up heating and cooling systems, inspecting the air conditioner and water heater, and servicing them if required.
• Inspect the propane system for any leaks or issues.
• Reseal the exterior of the RV to prevent future leaks.
• Clean your water system by flushing it with a bleach and water solution to remove any funk.

Engine and Chassis Maintenance

The engine and chassis of your Class C RV require regular maintenance, just like a car:

• Refer to your motorhome manual for guidelines on engine maintenance, such as changing the oil and engine air filters.
• Change the oil and oil filters regularly, typically every 3,000 to 4,500 miles, to prevent engine seizure.
• Regularly replace air, fuel, coolant, and hydraulic filters to avoid increased fuel usage, overheating, and oxidation issues.
• Have your brakes checked and serviced by a certified RV mechanic to ensure safety and avoid costly repairs.

Battery Maintenance

Proper maintenance of your RV's batteries is crucial:

• Check your batteries regularly, especially before a trip.
• Deep cycle batteries typically last 3-5 years, so replace them when their life cycle is complete.
• Store your batteries properly during winter, keeping them in a warm place to prevent freezing and potential damage.

Generator Maintenance

Servicing your RV's generator is essential to keep it running smoothly:

• Refer to the manufacturer's recommendations for oil change intervals and follow them diligently.
• Run your generator regularly, even when the RV is in storage, to prevent build-up on the carburetor.

Tank and Water System Maintenance

Different types of tanks and water systems in your RV require specific care:

• Freshwater tanks should be flushed bi-annually or when bringing the RV out of storage. Use a bleach and water solution to sanitize the tank.
• Grey water tanks require minimal maintenance but consider using an odour blocker to prevent foul smells.
• For black tanks, always use approved chemicals to break down solids. Empty the tank regularly and use the black tank flush system to keep sensors clean.
• Maintain your wastewater system by using biodegradable RV toilet paper.
• Keep your RV's water heater clear of debris and check the anode rod regularly. Wash out sediment that accumulates over time.

Slide-Out and Awning Maintenance

Proper maintenance of slide-outs and awnings can prevent costly repairs:

• When retracting slide-outs, ensure the seals aren't sticking. Keep them clean and lubricated.
• Before storing your RV, wash and dry the awning to prevent damage, mould, and mildew.
• Never leave the awning out in high winds as it can damage its alignment and storage functionality.

Roof Maintenance

The roof of your RV takes a lot of abuse from the weather, so regular maintenance is crucial:

Frequently asked questions