Inspecting A Pop-Up Camper: A Comprehensive Guide

Pop-up campers are a low-cost, good-value option for those wanting to try out RVing. They are a great entry point, as their low initial investment means there is less risk if things go wrong. However, there are still some key things to check when inspecting a pop-up camper to ensure you don't end up with a bad buy. The most important aspects to look for include water damage, worn-out canvas, soft spots on the floor, and a non-working lift system.

Check the roof for water damage

When inspecting a pop-up camper, it is important to check the roof for water damage. Begin by inspecting the corners of the roof when the camper is in the closed position, as this is typically the first place the roof will fail. Check for cracks, discolouration, or dents which may indicate potential leaks. Next, check the trim and seams for damage. Once you've assessed the exterior, it's time to look inside the corners. Crank the roof up slightly to inspect the interior corners for signs of water damage, such as stains or soft spots on the ceiling. This is a crucial step, as it can reveal old leaks or repair work that may not be visible from the outside.

If you discover water damage on the roof, it is important to take steps to repair it and prevent further issues. This may involve removing the trim and skin of the roof to access the underlying structure and assess the extent of the damage. You may need to replace rotted or water-damaged wood and seal the seams to prevent future leaks. It is also important to clean the roof surface thoroughly and apply a waterproof sealant or tape to the seams to ensure that the camper remains dry and cosy.

To repair water damage on a pop-up camper roof, you will need to take the following steps: First, remove the exterior trim by taking out the vinyl trim insert and unscrewing the trim. This will give you access to the screws, which you can inspect for any signs of rust or rot. Use a combination of tools, such as a pry bar, pliers, or a rotary tool with a metal-cutting blade, to remove any screws that are difficult to extract. Once the screws are removed, use a metal putty knife or scraper to remove any old adhesive or residue from the roof surface.

After exposing the underlying structure, you can assess the extent of the water damage. If the damage is minimal, you may only need to seal the seams to prevent future leaks. However, if the wood is rotted or structurally unsound, you will need to replace it. This may involve detaching the canvas and removing the entire roof to access the framing lumber. It is important to take precise measurements and use the old roof as a template when rebuilding the new one.

Once the necessary repairs have been made, you can reassemble the roof by attaching the canvas back to the lifting brackets and securing it with stainless steel screws. To protect the interior of the camper from water damage, you may need to apply a solution to cover up any exposed areas that were affected by water damage. Finally, seal the seams of the roof with a waterproof product, such as Eternabond Tape, to prevent future leaks.

Inspect the lift system

The lift system is a simple mechanism of pulleys, cables, and a winch. It is important to check that the lift system is working properly. The roof should lift and stay up. Try out the lift system to be sure of its operation.

The lift system is prone to early breakage as it contains moving parts. Inspect the rope for signs of wear and tear. If the rope is greased, it is either well-maintained or not used very much, both of which are good signs. Lubricate the cable system with grease at regular intervals. Make sure to get into the fittings on the rollers and glide it through for full coverage. Listen out for any noise or feel for tension, which could indicate that the system is too dry.

If the lift system is not working, it can be fixed, but it will cost a significant amount. Therefore, it is best to avoid buying a pop-up camper with a faulty lift system.

Assess the canvas for mildew and stains

When inspecting a pop-up camper, it is important to assess the canvas for mildew and stains. Canvas can last for decades if properly maintained, but mildew and stains can indicate improper storage or care. Mildew, a type of fungus, thrives in damp, humid, and dark environments and can start growing within 24 hours if the canvas is not thoroughly dried before storage. It often appears as black or grey spots and can give off an unpleasant, musty odour.

To assess the canvas for mildew, set up the camper in a well-ventilated area and inspect it for any visible signs of mildew. If mildew is present, it is important to address it immediately. Create a cleaning solution using a mild detergent or dish soap, or a natural option like white vinegar or baking soda mixed with water. Using a soft-bristled brush or soft cloth, gently scrub the affected areas and then rinse the canvas thoroughly with fresh water.

In addition to mildew, stains can also indicate improper care or storage. To remove stains, create a diluted solution of vinegar and water, or use a mild detergent. Gently scrub the stains with a soft brush or cloth and then rinse the canvas thoroughly.

It is important to allow the canvas to dry completely before storing it to prevent mildew growth. Properly maintaining and caring for your canvas will ensure its longevity.

Check the floor for soft spots

Checking the floor for soft spots is crucial when inspecting a pop-up camper, as it can indicate water damage or rot, which can compromise the structural integrity of the camper. Here are some detailed instructions to help you through this process:

Begin by carefully inspecting the floor, especially around plumbing fixtures and the corners of the camper, as these areas are prone to water damage. Feel for any soft or spongy spots by applying pressure with your hands or feet. Pay close attention to any discolouration or stains on the floor, as this could indicate moisture intrusion. If the floor feels solid and there are no signs of discolouration, you can be confident that it is in good condition.

However, if you do find soft spots, the next step is to investigate the extent of the damage. Climb underneath the camper and examine the underside of the floor. Check if the discolouration or rot extends beyond the initial soft spot. Feel for any signs of sponginess or weakness in the surrounding areas. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver or ice pick, to probe the wood for softness. This will help you determine how far the damage has spread.

Once you've assessed the extent of the damage, you can decide on the appropriate repair method. Minor soft spots can sometimes be reinforced by screwing or welding a piece of metal or wood across the affected area. For more extensive damage, you may need to cut out the affected area and replace it with a new piece of wood. This is a complex job that may require dismantling parts of the camper to access the floor fully.

Remember, repairing a soft floor in a pop-up camper can be a significant undertaking. If you're considering purchasing a camper with a soft floor, factor in the cost and time required for repairs. It may be wise to consult with a professional RV inspector or a carpenter to assess the damage and provide an estimate for repairs.

Verify the functionality of the air conditioner

When inspecting a pop-up camper, it is important to verify the functionality of the air conditioner. This is one of the few interior maintenance areas of a pop-up camper. First, identify the type of cooling unit/heat pump. Then, conduct a cooling efficiency test (Delta T) on the unit. Check the plenum box and ductwork sealing, and inspect the air filter, cooling, and heat exhaust coils for debris and cleanliness.

To test the air conditioner, see if it manages to cool off the inside of the camper nicely. Even if the air conditioner does not seem to be working optimally, it is fairly easy to replace. A new one typically costs around $350, and a used one can be found for as low as $150. An air conditioner that does not work well is not a deal-breaker, but you can probably bargain for a discount considering the cost of the replacement.

Additionally, remember to take out and clean the AC filter whenever it gets dirty, which is not too often. You may only need to do this once or twice.

Frequently asked questions