
Slide-outs are a great way to increase the living space in your RV. They can be used as an extra bedroom, a kitchen, or a living room, and they can make your camper feel much more spacious. However, they can be expensive to buy and difficult to install. If you’re handy with tools and not afraid of a little DIY work, you can save money by building and installing your own slide-out.
There are two types of slide-out lifts: manual and electric. The manual lift works by using a crank handle and cable system, while the electric lift is powered by batteries or an electrical outlet. Both can be installed on any type of RV and offer different advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered before deciding which type of lift will work best for you.
Before installing a slide-out, you need to measure the length and width of your RV to find the perfect brand and model for your vehicle. You should also consider the height, as this will affect the room inside the camper once installed.
The installation process can be tricky, but it is doable if you follow the instructions carefully. You will need to prepare the area by making sure it is level and clear of any obstacles. You will also need to attach the slide-out to the camper, connect the electrical wiring and plumbing (if applicable), and level the slide-out. Finally, you should test the slide-out to make sure it is working properly.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | Increase living space in RV |
Function | Extend outward to increase camper's living space, then retract to bring the rig back to its compact size for traveling |
Installation | Can be installed by the user or by a professional |
Cost | $100-$200 for materials |
Time | 4-6 hours |
Benefits | Increased storage space, convenience, comfort |
Drawbacks | Increased weight, cost, complexity |
Types | Manual, electric |
Materials | Plywood, screws, bolts, sealant, hinges, door handles, 2x4s, insulation board, foam, paint, stain, trim, etc. |
What You'll Learn
Choosing the right materials
Plywood:
Select high-quality plywood that is sturdy and durable. It should be cut to the desired size, fitting snugly against the frame of your camper. Ensure the plywood is properly sealed to prevent water seepage and damage.
Lumber:
When building the frame of your slide-out, opt for straight and sturdy lumber, such as 2x4s or 2x6s. This will provide a strong foundation for your slide-out. Cut the lumber to the required length, ensuring accurate measurements for a proper fit.
Fasteners:
Use appropriate fasteners such as screws, bolts, or nails to assemble the frame and attach the plywood. Make sure they are long enough to securely fasten the components together.
Weatherproofing Materials:
To protect your slide-out from the elements, choose effective weatherproofing materials. Seal the seams between the walls and roof with a suitable sealant. Additionally, consider using slide toppers to prevent leaves, branches, and debris from collecting on top of the slide-out when extended.
Hinges and Door Handles:
Select sturdy hinges and door handles that can withstand frequent use. Ensure they are properly attached and allow doors to open and close smoothly.
Insulation:
Insulating your slide-out is essential for maintaining a comfortable temperature. Use insulation board or foam to keep the heat in during winters and the cool air inside during summers.
Electrical Components:
If you opt for an electric slide-out, choose a suitable electric motor and power source. Ensure the motor has enough power to extend and retract the slide-out smoothly. Additionally, consider the voltage requirements and whether you'll need to connect to an electrical outlet or use batteries.
Slide-Out Mechanism:
Select a reliable slide-out mechanism that suits your camper's design. Common types include rack and pinion, in-wall (Schwintek), and hydraulic systems. Each has its advantages and considerations, so choose one that aligns with your specific needs and maintenance preferences.
Remember to always refer to the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for choosing and using materials. With the right materials and careful installation, your camper slide-out will provide you with enjoyable additional space for years to come.
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Installing the hardware
Step 1: Measure and Plan
Firstly, you need to measure the length, width and height of your RV to determine the size of the slide-out you require. This is an important step as it ensures you purchase a slide-out that fits your vehicle perfectly.
Step 2: Choose Your Slide-Out
When choosing a slide-out, consider your budget, the materials used in its construction (such as aluminium or steel), and whether you want a manual or electric lift system. Manual lifts use a crank handle and cable system, while electric lifts are powered by batteries or an electrical outlet. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, so choose the one that best suits your needs.
Step 3: Prepare the Camper
Before installing the slide-out, you will need to cut out the desired opening in the walls of your camper. You can use a circular saw, band saw or jigsaw for this step. If you want smooth and clean edges, you can use an electric drill with metal bits.
Step 4: Install Support Brackets
To support the weight of the slide-out, you will need to install new support brackets inside your camper near the cut-out. Use self-tapping screws or pop rivets with steel tubes to securely attach the brackets.
Step 5: Attach the Slide-Out
Now it's time to attach the slide-out to your camper. Carefully follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This process may vary depending on the brand and type of slide-out you have chosen. Make sure to take your time and attach the slide-out securely, ensuring it is level and stable.
Step 6: Test and Adjust
Once the slide-out is installed, test it to ensure it is functioning correctly. You may need to make some adjustments to get it working smoothly. Check that the slide-out extends and retracts properly and that it is flush with the interior and exterior walls of your RV when retracted.
Step 7: Seal and Maintain
To protect your slide-out from the elements and prevent water leaks, apply a sealant around the edges. Regular maintenance is also important to keep your slide-out in good condition. Lubricate the slide-out tracks and clean the seals regularly to ensure smooth operation and prevent damage.
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Preparing the area
Before installing a slide-out in your campervan, there are several steps you need to take to prepare the area. Firstly, you need to measure the space where you want the slide-out to go. This includes measuring the length, width and height of your RV to ensure that you choose a slide-out model that fits perfectly. You should also consider how much room you need to add to each side of the deck and choose a slide-out size accordingly.
Once you have your measurements, you can start sketching out your design. Use graph paper to include all the details, such as where you want the slide-out to be located and on which side of the campervan. This will give you a clear plan to work from.
Next, you need to cut out the opening for the slide-out. Use a circular saw, band saw or jigsaw to cut out the desired opening in the walls of your campervan. If you want a smooth finish, you can use an electric drill with metal bits. After cutting the opening, install new body lift support brackets inside your campervan near the cut-out section. These brackets will help support the weight of the slide-out mechanism.
Before installing the slide-out, make sure to inspect and clean your campervan door tracks and slides. Ensure that all parts are aligned properly, free from dirt and debris, and lubricated with silicone spray or WD-40. Also, check your electrical system for proper voltage levels and replace any blown fuses or faulty wiring connections.
Finally, park your campervan on level ground to ensure that it is stable and secure before beginning the installation process.
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Attaching the slide out
Attaching the slide-out is a crucial step in the installation process. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Step 1: Prepare the Camper
Before you begin, ensure that the area where the slide-out will be installed is level and clear of any obstacles. Remove any furniture, plants, or items that could obstruct the slide-out's path. It is crucial to have a clean and spacious work area to ensure a smooth installation process.
Step 2: Understand the Slide-Out Mechanism
There are two main types of slide-out mechanisms: manual and electric. Manual slide-outs use a crank handle and cable system, while electric slide-outs are powered by batteries or an electrical outlet. Familiarize yourself with the type of slide-out you have and the corresponding installation process.
Step 3: Follow the Instructions
The slide-out should come with a set of instructions that will guide you through the attachment process. Carefully read and follow these instructions to ensure a proper installation. Improper installation can damage the slide-out or the camper, so attention to detail is crucial.
Step 4: Attach the Slide-Out to the Camper
Using the provided hardware, securely attach the slide-out to the frame of the camper. This typically involves screws or bolts. Ensure that the slide-out is level and firmly attached before proceeding.
Step 5: Connect the Electrical Wiring (for Electric Slide-Outs)
If you have an electric slide-out, you will need to connect it to the electrical system of the camper. Consult the slide-out's instructions or seek professional assistance if you are unsure about this process. Ensure that you have the necessary tools and knowledge to complete this step safely and effectively.
Step 6: Connect the Plumbing (if applicable)
If your slide-out includes a bathroom, you will need to connect it to the camper's plumbing system. This process may vary depending on the specific setup of your camper and slide-out, so refer to any provided instructions or seek advice from a qualified technician.
Step 7: Test the Slide-Out
Once the slide-out is physically attached and all necessary connections have been made, it's time to test it. Extend and retract the slide-out several times to ensure it is functioning properly. Listen for any unusual noises, and make sure that the slide-out moves smoothly and seals correctly when retracted.
Step 8: Final Adjustments and Maintenance
After testing, make any necessary adjustments to ensure the slide-out is level and secure. Regular maintenance is crucial to keep your slide-out in good working condition. This includes lubricating the slide-out tracks, cleaning the seals, and inspecting for any damage or wear and tear.
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Connecting the electrical wiring
Step 1: Understanding the Electrical System
Before you begin, it is important to understand the electrical system in your camper. Most campers use a 12-volt DC power system, which can be supplied by your RV battery or a tow vehicle. Ensure you have a fully charged battery to power the slide-out mechanism. Additionally, familiarise yourself with the slide-out control switch, which will be located inside your RV.
Step 2: Preparing the Wiring
You will need to determine the wiring route for your slide-out. Identify the path the wires will take from the battery or power source to the slide-out mechanism. This may involve drilling holes or creating channels for the wires to pass through. It is important to use the correct gauge of wire for the amperage and voltage of your system.
Step 3: Connecting the Wires
Once you have determined the wiring route, you can start connecting the wires. Strip the insulation from the ends of the wires and crimp or solder them to the appropriate terminals or connectors. Ensure all connections are secure and insulated to prevent short circuits.
Step 4: Testing the Slide-Out
After you have made all the necessary electrical connections, it is time to test the slide-out. Locate the slide-out control switch and depress the 'Out' or 'Extend' side to activate the slide-out mechanism. Listen for any unusual noises and observe the movement of the slide-out. If it extends and retracts smoothly, your electrical wiring is likely connected correctly.
Step 5: Finalising the Installation
Once you have confirmed that the slide-out is functioning properly, you can finalise the installation. This may involve securing the wires in place, adding wire ties or conduits, and ensuring there is no interference with other components. Refer to the slide-out manufacturer's instructions for any specific requirements or recommendations.
Step 6: Regular Maintenance
To ensure the long-term functionality of your slide-out, regular maintenance is essential. This includes periodically inspecting and cleaning the electrical connections, ensuring the wires are not damaged or frayed, and applying dielectric grease or silicone spray to prevent corrosion. Additionally, keep your slide-out mechanisms well-lubricated and free from debris.
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Frequently asked questions
Camper slide outs provide a number of benefits, including:
- Increased living space: A camper slide out can add extra room to your camper, making it more comfortable.
- Better ventilation: A slide out can improve airflow in your camper, making it more pleasant during hot weather.
- Increased storage space: A slide out can provide additional room for your belongings.
There are some potential disadvantages to having a camper slide out, such as:
- Increased weight: A slide out can add weight to your camper, affecting its performance and fuel efficiency.
- Increased cost: The addition of a slide out can increase the overall cost of your camper.
- Increased complexity: A slide out introduces more mechanical parts, making your camper more difficult to repair and maintain.
You can typically open an RV slide-out manually or electronically. Manual slide outs use a crank handle and cable system, while electric slide outs are powered by batteries or an electrical outlet. Always refer to your specific model's instructions for safe operation.
Building your own slide out can be a complex process, but here are some general steps to follow:
- Measure your RV: Determine the length, width, and height of your RV to choose an appropriately sized slide out.
- Choose a model: Select a slide out model that fits your budget and preferences, considering the materials used in its construction (e.g., aluminum or steel).
- Prepare the opening: Cut out the desired opening in your camper's walls using tools like a circular saw or jigsaw.
- Install support brackets: Use screws or rivets to install support brackets inside your camper to bear the weight of the slide out.
- Follow instructions: Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for assembling and installing the slide out, ensuring a safe and secure fit.