
Teardrop campers are lightweight and compact, making them perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore nature without sacrificing home comforts. However, their small size means they can get unbearably hot in the summer. While some campers are happy with a fan, others prefer to install air conditioning.
Most teardrop campers don't come with AC units, but they can be added later. This guide will explain how to install AC in your teardrop camper, as well as the costs and benefits of doing so.
What You'll Learn
Choosing the right AC unit
When choosing an AC unit for your teardrop camper, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, you'll want to select a unit that is powerful enough to cool the small space effectively. Most teardrop campers can accommodate a 5000-BTU air conditioner, which is sufficient for a space of up to 150 square feet. For smaller campers, a 2500-BTU unit may be more suitable. It's important to ensure the unit has the appropriate power source, such as a 2000W generator for a 5000-BTU AC.
The placement of the AC unit is another important consideration. Teardrop campers are lightweight and have limited space, so the weight and size of the AC unit can affect weight distribution and storage capacity. Ductless models are often recommended as they can be placed in a window, wall opening, floor, under a bench, or on the rooftop, providing flexibility and optimising airflow. It's crucial to ensure the AC unit is installed in a well-ventilated area to prevent condensation and mould buildup.
The noise level of the AC unit is also worth considering, especially if you plan to use it while sleeping. Look for units that produce low decibels of noise during operation. Additionally, the type of air conditioner you choose will impact the overall cost. Window-mounted or ductless mini-compact units are typically more affordable, ranging from \$400 to \$700, while portable outdoor units can cost upwards of \$700.
Finally, maintenance is an important aspect of owning an AC unit. Regular cleaning and maintenance are necessary to keep the unit running efficiently and prevent potential repair bills. This includes cleaning or replacing air filters, inspecting for damage, and ensuring proper drainage to prevent water damage. Some AC units may require more specialised maintenance, such as Freon work, which should be performed by a professional.
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Installation process
Installing an air conditioning unit in your teardrop camper is a relatively straightforward process, but it does require some basic tools and careful planning. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to install an AC in your teardrop camper:
- Prepare the Camper: Ensure that all power sources are disconnected before beginning any installation work. Remove appliances or devices containing flammable gases, and ensure the drain hose pipe is empty. It is recommended to install the AC during the day to utilise natural light.
- Choose the Installation Location: Pick a convenient location that optimises airflow. Consider the weight distribution of the camper, ensuring that one side does not become heavier than the other after installing the AC unit.
- Cut Holes for Ventilation: Cut a 14 x 14-inch hole on the side of the trailer to allow the AC unit to pull in ambient air. Cut another hole behind the AC unit to prevent hot air from re-entering the trailer.
- Create Zones for Airflow: Divide the space into three distinct zones. The first zone pulls cabin air, the second zone pushes air into the middle section, and the third zone provides air through mid-section vents.
- Manage Condensation: Consider the condensation created by the AC unit. Invest in a model with a built-in drip pan or install a collection pan where water can drain out. Alternatively, drill a hole at the bottom and attach a hose to create a funnel for the condensate.
- Seal and Insulate: Use weather-proof sealant tape on any framed-out areas to ensure a watertight installation. Get the cuts and angles right to avoid leaks.
- Install the AC Unit: Refer to the user manual for specific instructions on fixing the AC unit in place. This may include using separators and aluminium shields for a secure configuration. Ask for help if needed, as these systems can be delicate.
- Connect the Electrical Supply: Connect the AC unit to the power supply after wiring it using the provided screws. You may also place a cover over the unit for protection from the elements. Ensure that the wires are measured correctly and neatly organised.
- Reconnect the Power Supply: Before turning on the power supply, take the time to check all connections, including the breaker, sockets, and junction box. If everything looks good, switch on the AC and test its functionality.
- Create External Power Cable Connectivity: Install a connector on one side of the wall through the AC unit to facilitate external power connections if needed.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully install an AC unit in your teardrop camper, providing comfort and relief during hot weather conditions.
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Weight distribution
- Choose an appropriate location for the AC unit. Select a spot that optimises airflow while ensuring that one side of the camper does not become heavier than the other.
- Consider the weight of the AC unit itself. If your AC unit weighs more than 60 pounds, take extra care when handling and transporting it to avoid damage to your camper.
- Be mindful of the weight and placement of other equipment and gear. Ensure that the weight is evenly distributed throughout the camper to maintain a balanced setup.
- Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for weight distribution. Refer to the user manual for specific instructions and recommendations regarding weight distribution for your particular AC model.
- Regularly check the weight distribution of your camper. Over time, the weight distribution may shift, especially if you frequently rearrange gear or equipment. Periodically assess the weight distribution to make any necessary adjustments.
- Consider investing in a weight distribution hitch. This device helps distribute the tongue weight of the trailer across all the wheels of the tow vehicle, improving handling and stability.
By following these guidelines and staying mindful of weight distribution, you can safely install and enjoy the benefits of an AC unit in your teardrop camper.
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Maintenance
To keep your AC in good condition, it's important to perform regular cleaning and maintenance. This is especially important if your AC is an adapted window unit. After long trips or travelling on dusty roads, remove the unit from its storage cabinet and clean the internal compartment, vents, and front air filter element. Check all components and the cabinet structure for any damage, and gently remove any dust and debris from the front face of the AC. This will ensure the unit runs efficiently, eliminate potential repair bills, and promote cleaner air blowing from the unit.
If your AC unit has foam filters, you should clean them once a month.
In terms of electrical connections and proper intake and exhaust, including condensation drainage, it's best to consult a professional to ensure safety.
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Alternative cooling methods
If you don't want to install an AC in your teardrop camper, there are several alternative cooling methods you can try. Here are some options:
- Park in the shade: If possible, position your camper in a shaded area, especially during the hottest part of the day. This can significantly reduce the amount of heat entering the camper.
- Use shade cloth: If natural shade is not available, create your own by hanging a shade cloth over the camper. This will help block the sun's rays and keep the interior cooler.
- Take advantage of prevailing winds: Position your camper to maximise the airflow through the windows. This will create a natural breeze and help cool the interior.
- Use portable fans: Portable fans, including rechargeable or battery-operated fans, can provide a refreshing breeze and improve airflow.
- Cook outside: Cooking inside the camper will generate additional heat. By cooking outside, you keep the interior cooler and benefit from the breeze outdoors.
- Upgrade to LED lights: LED lights emit less heat than traditional incandescent bulbs. Replacing your lights can help reduce the overall temperature inside the camper.
- Manage your electronics: Keep non-essential electronics turned off, and unplug power transformers to avoid generating extra heat. This will also help conserve your battery power.
- Open and close windows strategically: Open windows at night to let cooler air in, then close them in the morning to trap the cool air inside during the warmer part of the day.
- Choose high-elevation campsites: It tends to be cooler at higher elevations, so opting for a campsite at a higher altitude can provide some relief from the heat.
- Install reversible ceiling fans: Ceiling fans can be used to pull air into or push air out of the camper, creating a cross-breeze and improving airflow.
- Cover skylights and insulate windows: Keep sunlight and heat out by covering skylights and insulating windows with reflective foil bubble insulation or RV vent pillows. This will help regulate the temperature inside the camper.
- Camp near a large body of water: Campsites near water tend to be cooler, especially if there is an onshore breeze. The presence of water can provide a natural cooling effect.
- Consider exterior shades: Exterior RV shades, such as EZ Snap Shades, can be mounted over windows to keep out the sun's heat while still allowing you to enjoy the view.
These alternative cooling methods can help keep your teardrop camper comfortable during warm weather without the need for a dedicated AC unit. However, if the temperature becomes unbearable, you can always fall back on using your RV's AC on low power as a last resort.
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Frequently asked questions
A 5,000 BTU AC unit is sufficient for a camper up to 150 square feet. However, some sources suggest that even this may be overkill for the small size of a teardrop trailer.
On average, you can expect to pay between $450 and $700 for a brand-new air conditioning unit.
Installing an AC unit in a teardrop trailer is a relatively simple process and can be done by anyone who is comfortable using basic tools. However, if you are unsure, it is recommended to consult a professional to ensure the job is done correctly and safely.