Derek Montoya
Installing a rear camera on your truck can be a challenging task, but it's definitely doable and offers several benefits, including enhanced visibility when hitching a trailer, parking, or reversing. There are a few things to consider before starting the installation process. Firstly, determine the style of backup camera you want, as this will impact the installation procedure. You'll also need to decide on a display method – either using your vehicle's aftermarket multimedia head unit or an external monitor.
The next step is to select an appropriate mounting position for the camera. Common options include license plate mounts, third brake light cameras, and tailgate camera mounts. Once you've gathered the necessary tools and components, the installation process can begin. This typically involves disconnecting the battery, running the video cable, mounting the camera, connecting the power and ground wires, and testing the setup.
It's important to note that the installation process may vary depending on the specific make and model of your truck, so it's recommended to consult vehicle-specific forums and resources for additional tips and tricks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Camera Display | Multimedia head unit, external monitor, rearview mirror-shaped monitor |
| Camera Mounting Styles | License plate mount, third brake light cameras, tailgate camera mounts |
| Tools Required | SAE and Metric sockets, ratchet, SAE and Metric open-end wrenches, screwdrivers, wire cutters/strippers, T-tap or tap-splice connectors, razor blade/boxcutter |
| Camera Cable Routing | Beneath chassis, through firewall, underneath truck along the frame, through hoses between chassis and liftgate |
| Camera Cable Connection | Connect rear camera cable to front camera, route wire along headliner, past A, B, and C pillars |
| Camera Cable Management | Use electrical tape or cable clips to bundle and secure cables |
What You'll Learn
Selecting the right backup camera
When selecting the right backup camera for your truck camper, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, you'll want to decide whether you want to purchase an additional factory rearview camera or opt for a third-party backup camera system. If you choose the former, you can wire the camera into your truck's existing factory screen, eliminating the need for a second device and screen in the truck cab. This option offers a tidy installation, but it may not be feasible if your truck model doesn't have a built-in screen.
On the other hand, third-party backup camera systems offer more flexibility and may have additional features that factory cameras lack. For instance, some third-party cameras have wireless capabilities, while others can be connected to your smartphone or GPS device. You can also choose between wired and wireless systems, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Wired systems are generally more reliable but may be more complex to install, especially if you frequently remove your truck camper. Wireless systems offer convenience and ease of installation but may be more prone to connection issues and interference.
When choosing a backup camera, consider the mounting options available. Some popular mounting locations include the license plate, third brake light, or tailgate. Each location offers a different vantage point and may require different installation procedures. Additionally, think about the features you desire, such as night vision, motion detection, or a wide field of view.
Lastly, don't forget to consider the display options for your backup camera. You can choose to display the camera feed on an aftermarket multimedia head unit, a dedicated monitor, or even your smartphone or GPS device, depending on the compatibility of the system you choose.
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Preparing the truck for installation
Before installing a rear camera on your truck, there are several important steps to take to prepare your vehicle. Here is a detailed guide on how to get your truck ready for the installation process:
Firstly, it is essential to select the right type of backup camera for your truck. There are various styles available on the market, each with unique features, benefits, and installation procedures. Consider whether you want to retain your truck's factory stereo or utilise an aftermarket multimedia head unit to display the camera's image. If you choose to keep the factory stereo, you can opt for a conventional external monitor setup or a rearview mirror-shaped monitor that functions as a standard mirror when powered off.
Once you've selected the appropriate camera system, gather the necessary tools and supplies for the installation. These typically include SAE and metric sockets, ratchets, open-end wrenches, screwdrivers, wire cutters/strippers, connectors, and a razor blade/box cutter. Additionally, ensure you have the required components for the installation, such as camera cables of the appropriate length, a rearview camera, and a compatible monitor.
Before beginning any installation work, it is crucial to disconnect the negative terminal of your truck's battery. This simple step helps prevent potential damage to your vehicle's electrical system during the installation process.
Next, determine the mounting location for your rear camera. Common mounting positions include the license plate mount, third brake light cameras, and tailgate camera mounts. Choose a location that provides a clear view and consider the ease of installation for each option.
If you plan to run the camera cables through the truck's interior, carefully remove any necessary trim or panels to access the wiring and create a neat path for the cables. This process may involve disassembling interior components, so refer to vehicle-specific forums or resources for guidance on safely removing and reinstalling these parts.
Finally, before proceeding with the installation, clean the rear window where the camera will be mounted. This step ensures clear visibility and helps create a strong adhesive bond when mounting the rear camera.
By following these steps, you will effectively prepare your truck for the rear camera installation, ensuring a smooth and successful process.
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Installing the camera
Installing a rear camera on a truck is a great way to enhance visibility and improve safety. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to install a factory rear camera on your truck camper:
Planning the Installation
Before beginning the installation, it is important to select the right type of backup camera for your truck. Consider the mounting position, such as the license plate, third brake light, or tailgate, and choose a camera that suits your preferred location. Additionally, decide whether you want to retain your truck's factory stereo or use an aftermarket multimedia head unit to display the camera's image.
Gathering the Tools and Materials
Ensure you have all the necessary tools and materials for a professional-grade installation. This includes SAE and metric sockets, wrenches, screwdrivers, wire cutters/strippers, connectors, and a razor blade/box cutter.
Disconnecting the Battery
Before starting any work, always disconnect the negative terminal of your truck's battery to prevent accidental damage to the electrical system.
Running the Video Cable
Running the video cable from the camera to the monitor in the cab is often the most labor-intensive part of the installation. Start by leaving enough slack at the end of the cable near the camera, then route the cable underneath the chassis, securing it with nylon cable ties every 12 inches. Be mindful of any moving parts or hot components, such as the driveline, suspension, and exhaust pipes. Follow the path of the factory wiring harnesses to reduce the risk of damage.
Mounting the Camera
Follow the manufacturer's instructions to securely mount the reverse camera at the chosen location, such as the third brake light, license plate, or tailgate. Take your time to ensure a neat and professional installation.
Connecting the Camera's Power and Ground Wires
Decide whether you want the reverse camera to have full-time power or only activate when the truck is in reverse. For full-time power, connect the camera's power wire to a switched power source, such as a 12V power source that is active whenever the truck is on. To have the camera only activate in reverse, connect the power wire to the power wire of the reverse bulb in the tail light.
Mounting and Connecting the Monitor
If you are using an aftermarket head unit, it will likely have a dedicated wiring harness. Otherwise, mount the monitor in a visible location, such as the dashboard or in place of the existing rearview mirror. Connect the monitor to a switched 12V power source, such as the cigarette lighter or a 12V power outlet.
Testing the Camera
Once the installation is complete, turn on your truck and shift into reverse to test the rear camera. Ensure that the camera's image is displayed on the monitor and make any necessary adjustments to the camera angle or positioning.
Final Thoughts
Installing a factory rear camera on a truck camper can be a challenging task, but with careful planning, the right tools, and a step-by-step approach, it can be accomplished successfully. Always refer to vehicle-specific guides and forums for additional tips and tricks related to your particular truck model.
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Testing the camera
If the dash cam turns on, shift into reverse and follow the prompts on your monitor. If all steps were completed correctly, the camera's image will display on the monitor.
If you have a dual-channel dash cam, you can also test the rear camera by checking the live view on your smartphone app to determine if the rear dash cam angle is sufficient and not obstructed by any defrosting lines.
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Maintaining the camera
Keep the Camera Lens Clean: The lens of your rear-view camera should be cleaned regularly to ensure a clear view. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to wipe away any dirt or debris that may accumulate. Avoid using abrasive cleaning materials or chemicals that could damage the lens.
Protect the Camera from Damage: The rear-view camera is vulnerable to physical damage, especially when the vehicle is in reverse. Be mindful of obstacles and avoid backing into objects that could damage the camera. If your vehicle has a license plate mount, consider investing in a protective case or cover for the camera.
Check for Proper Functioning: Periodically check that the camera is functioning correctly. Pay attention to any changes in image quality, such as blurriness or distortion. Ensure that the camera activates when the vehicle is in reverse and that the display is clear and unobstructed.
Inspect Wiring and Connections: Over time, the wiring and connections for your rear-view camera may become loose or damaged. Inspect the wiring periodically and look for any signs of wear and tear. Ensure that all connections are secure and that there is no damage to the insulation.
Update Firmware (if applicable): Some rear-view camera systems may have firmware that needs to be updated periodically. Check with the manufacturer to see if your camera has updatable firmware and follow their instructions for updating it.
Seek Professional Help: If you encounter any issues with your rear-view camera, don't hesitate to seek professional assistance. A qualified technician can diagnose and repair any problems, ensuring that your camera system functions optimally.
By following these maintenance tips, you can help ensure that your rear-view camera provides you with a clear view and enhances your safety while driving and manoeuvring your truck or camper.
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Frequently asked questions
A factory rear camera can enhance visibility when hitching up to a trailer, navigating a tight parking lot, or reversing down a long, windy driveway. It can also help to record any incidents that occur while driving or when parked, providing valuable evidence in legal matters.
One popular method is to use your vehicle's aftermarket multimedia head unit to display the image. This involves running the camera's video cable to the appropriate AV jack at the rear of the stereo. Another option is to use a conventional external monitor setup, which requires mounting an aftermarket monitor in view of the driver, usually on the dashboard. A third option is to use a rearview mirror-shaped monitor that functions as a standard mirror when powered off but displays the camera image when you shift into reverse.
Common mounting positions include the license plate mount, the third brake light camera, and the tailgate camera mount. The license plate mount uses the top two holes of the license plate to secure the camera's mounting bracket, providing an excellent view of the hitch. The third brake light camera forgoes chassis wiring and routes wires through the cab beneath the interior trim panels, providing an aerial view of the bed's cargo and the rear of the truck. The tailgate camera mount offers a higher vantage point than the license plate mount while being closer to the rear of the truck than the third brake light mount.
The required tools and supplies include SAE and metric sockets, a ratchet, SAE and metric open-end wrenches, Phillips and flathead screwdrivers, wire cutters/strippers, T-tap or tap-splice connectors, and a razor blade/boxcutter.
Installing a factory rear camera can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. It is recommended to set aside at least a full day for disassembly, installation, reassembly, and potential problem-solving.
