
If you're looking to build a bed in your camper van, there are several options to consider. You can opt for a fixed bed, which is the most common type, or go for a convertible option like a folding bed, pull-out bed, or sliding bed. Before you begin, it's essential to plan the design, materials, and measurements carefully. You'll also need to decide whether to use a conversion kit or go the DIY route.
When it comes to materials, wood, aluminium, and steel are popular choices for bed frames. Wood is accessible, affordable, and easy to work with, while aluminium is lightweight and corrosion-resistant. Steel offers superior strength but is heavier and more prone to rust.
Additionally, you'll need to consider the type of mattress you want and whether you need to cut it to size. Memory foam mattresses are a popular choice for camper vans as they are comfortable and easy to cut.
Let's explore some of the key options for building a camper van bed:
- Fixed bed: This type of bed doesn't require any setup and provides ample storage space underneath. However, it occupies a significant amount of space and may require additional furniture for seating.
- Folding bed: This option serves as both a bed and a seating area, making it a space-saving choice. It can be folded out or slid into a flat sleeping surface at night.
- Pull-out bed (Murphy bed): This type of bed is stored upright against the wall when not in use, providing more living space during the day. It requires daily stowing and may need separate tables and seating.
- Sliding bed: Also known as a slat bed, this option is highly space-efficient as it can be slid together to half its size when not in use.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Materials | Plywood, wood, screws, glue, memory foam mattress, aluminium, steel, etc. |
Type | Fixed, non-fixed, folding, pull-out, sliding, hammock, bunk, etc. |
Size | Typically a double bed, but depends on the van's dimensions |
Height | 30" or higher to allow for storage underneath |
Storage | Under-bed storage, drawers, storage cubes, etc. |
Seating | Some bed designs double up as benches or sofas |
Comfort | Memory foam mattresses are comfortable and easy to cut |
Ventilation | Slatted bed frames improve airflow and prevent moisture retention |
What You'll Learn
Design the bed first
Designing the bed for your camper van is a crucial step in the conversion process. Here are some detailed guidelines and considerations to help you design your camper van bed:
Fixed or Non-Fixed Bed
Firstly, you need to decide between a fixed bed and a non-fixed bed. A fixed bed is the most common type, offering simplicity and comfort. It serves as a permanent sleeping area and often provides storage space underneath. On the other hand, a non-fixed bed includes options like folding, pull-out, or sliding beds, which save space and provide multi-functional areas.
Materials and Construction
When it comes to materials, wood, aluminium, and steel are popular choices. Wood is affordable, accessible, and easy to work with, but it is heavier and susceptible to moisture damage. Aluminium is lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant but more expensive and challenging to work with. Steel offers superior strength and durability but is heavy and prone to rust. Consider your priorities and skills before choosing a material.
Dimensions and Space Planning
Measure your van's interior dimensions carefully to determine the bed size. Consider the height, length, and width available, and decide if you will sleep length-ways or side-ways. If you're tall, sleeping length-ways may be more comfortable. Additionally, think about the clearance needed above the bed and any storage requirements underneath.
Insulation and Cladding
Don't forget to account for insulation and cladding on the walls of the van, as they will reduce the available space for your bed. You can create cut-outs or install flares to gain more room, but be mindful of the potential impact on insulation and temperature control.
Bed Frame and Support
The bed frame should be sturdy and well-supported. Consider using thick and sturdy timber for the frame, such as carcassing timber. For the supports, you can use materials like 2x2s or 2x4s, ensuring they are strong enough to bear weight without sagging.
Mattress and Comfort
Choose a comfortable mattress, such as memory foam, and cut it to fit your bed frame. Consider the thickness of the mattress to ensure it doesn't make the bed too high. You may also need to cut the mattress into sections if your bed design requires it, such as with a table bed.
Storage and Multipurpose Use
If storage is a priority, design your bed to maximise under-bed space. You can add drawers, storage bins, or leave an open area for larger items. Additionally, consider multi-purpose bed designs, such as a table bed or a bench that converts into a bed, to optimise space utilisation.
Electrical and Wiring
Before finalising your bed design, consider the electrical and wiring requirements of your camper van. Ensure you have a plan for lighting, power outlets, and any other electrical needs, as this may impact the placement and design of your bed.
Tools and Accessories
Finally, gather the necessary tools and accessories for building your bed. This may include items like plywood, screws, glue, hinges, mattresses, and any specialised tools for cutting or shaping your chosen materials.
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Choose between a conversion kit and a full DIY method
When it comes to building a bed for your camper van, you have two main options: using a conversion kit or going the full DIY route. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to weigh your priorities before making a decision.
Conversion kits, such as those offered by TNTvans and Vantopia Vans, provide a convenient and straightforward solution. These kits are designed to be easy to assemble and install, often including detailed step-by-step instructions and requiring only basic tools for assembly. They typically feature lightweight and durable aluminium frameworks, with some kits offering customisability to fit your specific van model. Conversion kits are ideal for those who want a hassle-free option and don't mind a potentially higher cost.
On the other hand, the full DIY method gives you complete freedom to customise every detail of your bed setup. This approach can be more cost-effective, especially if you're handy and have the necessary tools and skills. However, it requires more time and effort, and there are risks involved, such as potential material mishaps and the need for a certain level of craftsmanship to ensure a quality outcome. The DIY method is perfect for those who want a truly personalised bed and are willing to invest the time and energy into the project.
When deciding between a conversion kit and a full DIY method, consider your budget, the time you can dedicate to the project, your level of craftsmanship, and how much customisation you desire. Both options have their pros and cons, so choose the one that best aligns with your specific needs and preferences.
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Account for insulation and cladding
Insulation and cladding are essential steps in creating a cosy and functional camper van. Here are some detailed instructions and considerations for accounting for insulation and cladding in your camper van bed design:
Planning and Materials
Before you begin, it's important to plan your electrical system and window cut-outs. This will ensure that you don't have to work around insulation or cut through it later, which can be difficult and wasteful. Choose the right tools and materials for your insulation, such as Kingspan or Celotex insulation boards, aluminium tape, loft insulation, and ThermaWrap. Don't skimp on the quality of your insulation to ensure a warm and quiet atmosphere in your van.
Cleaning and Preparation
Thoroughly clean your van and check for any cracks, holes, or areas that need attention. This will give you a better understanding of the shape and structure of your van before you start insulating.
Insulation Techniques
When insulating your van, consider using a combination of foam board insulation and batt insulation. Foam board insulation, such as polyiso board, is excellent for large exposed areas like the floor and roof. It provides a rigid surface, has high R-values, and is mould-resistant. For tight spaces and air gaps, use batt insulation like 3M Thinsulate or Hempitecture HempWool. This will ensure that you maximise the insulation in your van and minimise heat loss.
Vapour Barriers and Sound Deadening
Consider adding a vapour barrier, such as Reflectix, to prevent moisture from reaching your insulation. However, make sure you can create a perfect seal; otherwise, it's better to let the insulation breathe. Additionally, use sound deadening mats on the metal floor of your van to reduce noise while driving.
Cladding Installation
Build a wooden substructure by attaching thin, flexible wooden battens to the metal pillars of your van. These battens will serve as anchor points for your cladding and any cupboards or storage areas you plan to install. You can attach the cladding to these battens using screws or cladding clips. If you want to avoid visible screws, consider using cladding clips, but be prepared for a more challenging installation process.
Weight Saving Techniques
To save weight, consider cladding only the visible areas of your van, such as the walls and ceiling, and leaving out areas that will be covered by kitchen units or overhead storage. This will reduce both weight and cost.
Finishing Touches
Fill any screw holes with filler and paint over them to create a seamless finish. You can also leave the cladding exposed for a cosy log cabin vibe.
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Decide whether to sleep lengthways or sideways
Deciding whether to sleep lengthways or sideways in your camper van is a crucial decision. If you are taller than 5'9" (175 cm), you will likely need to opt for sleeping lengthways. This configuration ensures that you have adequate legroom and don't feel cramped. However, different vans have varying widths, so it's essential to consider the specific dimensions of your van.
If you prefer to sleep sideways, there are a few options to maximise your space and comfort. One solution is to create cut-outs by using less insulation at the head and foot of the bed, providing more room for sleeping. This approach may impact the insulation and temperature regulation in your van, so it's a trade-off to consider. Another option is to install flares, which are protruding panels that add lateral volume to your van. Flarespace is a reputable manufacturer of flares for vans, offering products specifically designed for popular models like the Mercedes Sprinter and Ford Transit.
When designing your bed, it's essential to take into account the depth of the insulation and cladding on the walls of the van. These elements will reduce the available space for your bed, so careful measurement and planning are necessary.
Additionally, consider the type of bed frame you want. Fixed bed frames are the most common choice, offering a permanent sleeping solution without the need for daily setup. On the other hand, non-fixed beds, such as folding, pull-out, or sliding beds, provide more flexibility and can save space in your van.
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Select the right material for the bed frame
Selecting the right material for your camper van bed frame is crucial. The three most commonly used materials are wood, aluminium, and steel, each offering unique advantages and trade-offs.
Wood is the most popular option for DIY bed frames due to its accessibility, affordability, and ease of use. Basic carpentry tools can be used to shape wood, and it is typically less expensive than metal materials. Wood also offers an aesthetically pleasing, warm, and natural appearance. However, it is heavier than aluminium, which can impact fuel efficiency, and it is susceptible to moisture, requiring proper treatment to prevent rot and warping.
Aluminium is a lightweight metal that provides excellent strength and durability. It is becoming more popular among those seeking to save weight, especially where fuel efficiency is a priority. It is corrosion-resistant, making it ideal for humid environments, and it offers excellent strength for its weight. However, aluminium is generally more expensive than wood and requires specialised tools for cutting and welding, making it less accessible for DIY projects.
Steel is the strongest of the three materials, making it ideal for those prioritising durability and load-bearing capacity. It is highly resistant to damage and can last for decades with proper maintenance. While stainless steel is expensive, mild steel is a more affordable option. However, steel is the heaviest of the materials, and it is prone to rust unless properly treated or painted. Like aluminium, steel requires specialised tools for welding or fastening, making it less DIY-friendly.
Another option for a lightweight yet durable bed frame is 80/20 extruded aluminium. This material offers a high strength-to-weight ratio, a modular and adjustable design, corrosion resistance, and a clean, modern aesthetic. It is easy to assemble and can be tailored to fit your exact needs, making it a versatile and customisable choice.
When selecting the right material for your camper van bed frame, consider factors such as weight, strength, durability, cost, ease of installation, and corrosion resistance to make an informed decision that best suits your specific requirements.
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Frequently asked questions
You can choose between a fixed or non-fixed bed frame. A fixed bed frame is the most common type, offering simplicity and ample storage space underneath. Non-fixed options include folding, pull-out, sliding, and hammock-style beds, which save space but require daily setup.
Wood, aluminum, and steel are popular choices. Wood is affordable, accessible, and easy to work with, but it's heavier and susceptible to moisture damage. Aluminum is lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant but more expensive and challenging to work with. Steel offers the highest strength-to-weight ratio and is durable, but it's heavy and prone to rust.
The size of your mattress will depend on the available space in your van and your personal preferences. Many people opt for a double bed or a mattress similar in size to a standard queen bed.
It's essential to design your bed before starting the build. Consider your priorities, such as comfort, storage, and seating. Measure the space in your van and sketch out different layouts to find what works best. You can use software like Vanspace3D to design your bed and the surrounding features.
First, complete any electrical wiring and install a subfloor if necessary. Measure the space and cut the plywood to size, creating a platform that fits your mattress. Install supports and rails to hold the platform in place, ensuring it's level. Finally, test the platform for stability and make any necessary adjustments.