
Coleman and Apache are two of the most popular camper brands in the camping world. While Coleman campers are known for their roof issues, Apache campers are known for their quality and durability. Apache campers are no longer in production, with the last model being made in 1987. However, they are often sold and remain a popular choice in the second-hand market due to their spacious interior, exterior looks, and fast and easy setup. On the other hand, Coleman campers are still being manufactured and are widely available for purchase.
Converting a Coleman camper into an Apache camper would involve significant modifications and is not a simple process. It would require changing the entire structure, including the walls, windows, and roof, to match the Apache design and specifications. Additionally, you would need to consider the weight and towing capacity, as Apache campers are lighter and can be towed by smaller vehicles.
Before attempting any modifications, it is essential to carefully consider the costs, time, and effort involved. It may be more feasible to purchase a ready-made Apache camper, depending on your budget and the condition of your Coleman camper.
What You'll Learn
Repairing water damage and replacing electrical components
Repairing water damage is a crucial step in restoring your Coleman camper and ensuring it remains functional and durable. Here is a step-by-step guide to repairing water damage:
- Identify the source of the water ingress: Before beginning the repair process, it is essential to identify and address the root cause of the water damage. This could be due to a leak in the roof, windows, or seals, and fixing this should be your first priority.
- Dry the affected area: Ensure the area is completely dry before proceeding with any repairs. Use fans, dehumidifiers, or even hair dryers to speed up the drying process.
- Assess the extent of the damage: Once dry, inspect the area for any signs of rot, mould, or structural damage. Pay close attention to the walls, floors, and any wooden components.
- Repair or replace damaged materials: If there is extensive rot or damage to the structure, you may need to cut out and replace sections of the affected material. Use appropriate treatments to prevent mould and rot from reoccurring.
- Seal and waterproof: After making the necessary repairs, seal any gaps or cracks to prevent future water ingress. Use a waterproof sealant or caulk to ensure all areas are protected, paying extra attention to corners, joints, and areas around windows and doors.
As for replacing electrical components, here is a general overview of the process:
- Understand the electrical system: Familiarize yourself with the electrical system in your Coleman camper. Identify the battery type, charging sources, and electrical appliances.
- Assess your power needs: Determine your power requirements by considering the appliances and devices you intend to use. Calculate the total power consumption to understand the capacity and type of electrical components needed.
- Choose suitable replacement components: Select high-quality replacement parts that match your system's specifications. This includes batteries, chargers, inverters, converters, solar panels, and fuses.
- Disconnect power and remove old components: Before installing the new components, safely disconnect the power supply and remove the old electrical parts. Ensure you know how to properly handle and dispose of the old components, especially batteries.
- Install new components: Follow manufacturer instructions and industry best practices to install the new electrical components. Ensure correct polarity and secure connections. Test each component individually before turning on the entire system.
- Test and maintain the system: Once installed, test the electrical system thoroughly. Check for proper functionality, battery charging, and correct voltage and amperage. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the electrical system will help ensure its longevity.
Converting a Coleman camper into an Apache camper requires a good understanding of the electrical and structural systems, and it is always recommended to seek professional guidance if you are unsure about any aspect of the repair or replacement process.
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Installing a new stove top and mini-fridge
Stove Top Options
There are two main types of stove tops to choose from for your camper: cooktops for cooking, and furnaces for providing heat. Cooktops work similarly to home-installed stoves and have comparable energy sources. You can opt for an electric induction cooktop or install a range fuelled by natural gas, propane, or butane. Gas stoves require a dedicated fuel tank, while induction cooktops need solar panels and onboard batteries.
If you want a stove for heating purposes, you have additional options. You can install a wood-burning or diesel-powered stove, which can also be used to dry clothing and keep food warm. These stoves also provide extra light.
Installing a Stove Top
When installing a stove top, you will need tools such as screwdrivers, a power drill, a jigsaw, and a circular saw. The specific requirements depend on the type of stove you choose. For a gas-powered cooktop, you will need a fuel tank and the necessary gas lines, while an induction stove will need to be wired directly into your power supply or plugged into a socket.
If you opt for a wood-burning stove, additional preparation is required. You will need to cut a hole in the roof for the flue and install flue piping, a heat-proof stand, a chimney rain cap, and sealant for the hole in the roof. It is also recommended to install a thermoelectric stove fan to improve warm air circulation and a carbon monoxide detector for safety.
Mini-Fridge Options
When it comes to mini-fridges, you have several options. You can choose a full-fridge unit or one with a freezer compartment. Another important consideration is the power source. Some mini-fridges run on propane or off your car's battery (usually with a 12V system), while others use electricity and require an inverter.
If you want to use a regular household mini-fridge, you will need to modify it to work with your power source. This typically involves adding a starter capacitor kit to reduce the current when the fridge turns on, allowing your inverter to power the compressor effectively. You may also want to install a microcontroller so that the inverter is only turned on when the fridge needs power.
Installing a Mini-Fridge
To install your mini-fridge, you will need to plan the electronics and ensure you have the necessary power sources and adapters. You will also need to decide on the placement of the fridge, ensuring it is secured and has adequate ventilation.
For a custom-built mini-fridge, you will need to cut and assemble the necessary materials, such as styrofoam or MDF, and ensure proper insulation. You will also need to plan for the cooling modules, LED lighting (if desired), and any other features you want to include.
Overall, installing a new stove top and mini-fridge in your Coleman camper can be a great way to improve your camping experience and bring it closer to the comforts offered by the Apache camper.
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Checking for water damage and electrical issues before buying
Before buying a Coleman camper to turn into an Apache camper, it is important to check for water damage and electrical issues. Water damage can cause a lot of problems for your camper, and electrical issues can be dangerous and costly to fix. Here are some detailed tips to help you inspect a potential purchase:
Water Damage:
Firstly, check the roof for any signs of damage. The roof is the most common place for water damage to occur, so ensure it is clean and carefully inspect it for any cracks, tears, or holes. Check around seams and seals, and feel for soft spots or damaged areas. Next, use a water detector to identify any hidden moisture behind walls, inside appliances, or in the carpeting. You can also use a black light to check for water stains on the walls, which will show up under the black light. Check for any water stains or rust on the walls and ceilings, and be aware of any musty or damp smells inside the camper, which could indicate mold or mildew. Look out for peeling or flaking paint or aluminum, and listen for any squeaks or rattling noises in the walls or floors, which could indicate water damage and wood rot.
Electrical Issues:
To check the electrical system, you will need a basic understanding of AC and DC power and how to use a voltmeter. Your RV will have a DC power system, which gets its energy from the battery, and a 120-volt AC system, which obtains power from a generator or power outlet. Check your power cord to see if you have a 30-amp or 50-amp electrical service. If you notice any of the following issues, it could indicate a problem with the electrical system: dim or flickering interior lights, difficult starts in cold weather, appliances not maintaining temperature or not working at all, trailer lights not working, light bulbs blowing frequently, or a burning smell coming from appliances.
If you notice any of these issues, it is important to evaluate the severity and determine if it is something you can fix or if you will need to call in a professional. Some common issues, like a tripped circuit breaker, can be easily resolved, but more complex problems may require the expertise of an electrician or RV repairer.
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Replacing the lift system
The lift system is an important component of the Apache camper, as it allows the top of the camper to be lifted up easily, providing ample living space. The process of replacing the lift system in a Coleman camper to transform it into an Apache camper involves several steps and specific parts.
First, you will need to gather the necessary parts for the Apache lift system. This includes items such as the Apache Bed Slide Wall Seal, Apache Lifter Chain, Apache Long Crank Handle with U-Joint, Apache Short Crank Handle, and other components specific to the Apache camper. These parts can be sourced from specialised retailers or directly from the manufacturer.
Next, you will need to remove the existing lift system in your Coleman camper. This process may vary depending on the model of your Coleman camper, so it is essential to consult the appropriate manual or seek guidance from experienced individuals or forums dedicated to camper customisation.
Once the old lift system is removed, you can begin installing the Apache lift system. This process should follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or a specialised technician. It is crucial to ensure that all components are installed correctly and securely, as the lift system plays a vital role in the structural integrity and functionality of the camper.
After installation, thoroughly test the lift system to ensure it functions correctly and safely. Pay attention to any unusual noises, resistance, or instability during the testing process. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance.
Finally, maintain your new lift system by following the manufacturer's recommendations for care and maintenance. This may include regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspections to identify any potential issues. Proper maintenance will help ensure the longevity and reliability of your new Apache lift system.
By carefully following these steps and seeking guidance from experts and official resources, you can successfully replace the lift system in your Coleman camper, bringing it one step closer to becoming an Apache camper.
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Fixing up the interior
Step 1: Check for damage
Before you start making changes to the interior of your Coleman camper, it's important to thoroughly inspect it for any signs of damage. Pay close attention to the following areas:
- Water damage: Check the roof, walls, and floor for any water spots or signs of leakage. Water damage can lead to rot and mould, so it's important to address it right away.
- Electrical system: Inspect the battery, lights, and wiring for any issues. Ensure that the electrical system is functioning properly and safely.
- Canvas: Examine the canvas for any tears, discolouration, or signs of wear and tear. If the canvas is in poor condition, you may need to replace it.
- Floor: Look for any soft spots or water damage on the floor. Ensure that the floor is sturdy and secure.
Step 2: Make necessary repairs
Once you've identified any areas of concern, it's time to make the necessary repairs. Here are some common repairs that may be needed:
- Water damage repair: If there is water damage, you'll need to locate the source of the leak and fix it. Replace any rotten or damaged wood, and treat the area to prevent mould.
- Electrical repairs: If there are any issues with the electrical system, consult with a professional to ensure that it is safe and up to code. You may need to replace the battery, wiring, or lights.
- Canvas replacement: If the canvas is in poor condition, consider replacing it. This can be a costly expense, but it will ensure your comfort and protection from the elements.
- Floor repair: If the floor is damaged, you may need to replace the affected area or reinforce it to ensure its stability.
Step 3: Upgrade the interior
After addressing any necessary repairs, it's time to start upgrading the interior to your liking. Here are some ideas:
- Paint the walls and cabinets: A fresh coat of paint can brighten up the space and make it feel more inviting. Choose a colour scheme that reflects your style and personality.
- Reupholster the cushions: If the cushions are worn or outdated, consider reupholstering them with a modern fabric that complements your new colour scheme.
- Update the appliances: If the appliances are old or inefficient, consider replacing them with newer models. Look for compact options that are suitable for small spaces, such as a mini-fridge, stovetop, or portable air conditioner.
- Improve storage solutions: To maximise space, install additional storage options such as shelves, cubbies, or hanging organisers. Utilise under-seat storage and side storage compartments to keep your camper organised and clutter-free.
- Add personal touches: Incorporate decorative items, such as throw pillows, blankets, or artwork, to make the space feel more homey and comfortable.
Step 4: Regular maintenance
To ensure the longevity of your Apache camper, it's important to perform regular maintenance. Here are some tips:
- Keep it clean and dry: Always clean and dry your camper after each use. Pay special attention to the canvas and ensure it is thoroughly dried before storing it away.
- Inspect for wear and tear: Regularly inspect all components of your camper, including the canvas, appliances, and mechanical systems, for any signs of wear and tear. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.
- Service and maintain appliances: Schedule regular maintenance for your appliances, such as the stove, refrigerator, and air conditioner, to ensure they are functioning efficiently and safely.
- Check the tyres and brakes: Before hitting the road, make sure your tyres are in good condition and properly inflated. Also, have your brakes serviced and inspected to ensure your safety.
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Frequently asked questions
The pros of an Apache camper are that it is spacious, easy to set up, and made of quality materials. The cons are that it can be difficult to put up alone, and there are issues with installing an AC unit.
Check for water damage in the roof and water spots, and inspect the electricals and the canvas for any damage.
The Apache Preservation Society is a Facebook group with many experts that can help with anything Apache-related.
The Apache Camper Roundup is an annual event where Apache pop-up camper owners meet up to reminisce about their adventures and share stories about their campers.
Some examples of Apache pop-up campers are the 1977 Apache Ranger, the 1970 Apache Eagle, and the 1978 Apache Royal.