
Fish houses, or ice houses, are camper trailers designed for ice fishing and winter camping. They are insulated for cold weather and have holes in the floor for ice fishing. They can also be used for regular camping in the summer. If you're thinking of converting a camper into a fish house, there are a few things to consider. First, make sure it's insulated properly and has a powerful heater to keep you warm during winter. Second, you'll need to cut holes in the floor for ice fishing and install removable covers. Third, look into adding a hydraulic or winch crank system to lower the camper onto the ice, which will help insulate you from the wind. Finally, consider adding features such as an outdoor kitchen, pass-through storage for fishing rods, and a toy hauler for transporting watercraft. With the right modifications, you can enjoy a comfortable fishing experience all year round.
Insulation and heating
When it comes to insulation, there are several options to choose from. Some manufacturers use fibreglass batt insulation, while others may opt for rigid foam, spray-in foam, or foil bubble wrap insulation. The type of insulation chosen will depend on factors such as cost, effectiveness, and ease of installation. It is important to ensure that the insulation is properly installed and that there are no gaps or thin spots that could lead to heat loss.
In addition to insulation, a powerful heating system is necessary to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the fish house. Most fish houses are equipped with a furnace or heater, typically powered by propane. The BTU rating of the heater will depend on the size of the fish house and the level of insulation. For example, a larger fish house with good insulation may have a 40,000 BTU heater, while a smaller, less insulated fish house may require a heater with a higher BTU rating.
It is also important to consider the placement of the heating system. Ideally, the heater should be located in an area that allows for even heat distribution throughout the fish house. Additionally, the heating system should be equipped with temperature controls to allow for adjustments as needed.
For those who plan to use their fish house in extremely cold weather, additional heating elements may be necessary. This could include features such as heated holding tanks, heated floors, or even a fireplace. It is also important to ensure that the fish house is properly sealed to prevent heat loss and to keep out cold drafts.
Finally, it is worth considering the use of a generator or backup power source to ensure that the heating system can be operated continuously, even in remote locations or during power outages. By combining effective insulation with a suitable heating system, your fish house will provide a comfortable and enjoyable space for fishing and camping during the cold winter months.
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Water and bathroom
Water System:
If you plan to use your fish house in campgrounds with full-time water hookups, it is beneficial to have a water system in your camper. This will provide added convenience and make your fish house feel more like a camper. You can connect to the onsite water supply and have running water for your trips.
However, if you intend to use your fish house in more off-grid locations or state parks, it may be preferable to forego the water system. State parks often do not have water hookups at campsites, so you would need to fill a small water tank, which can be a hassle and require more maintenance.
Bathroom Options:
When it comes to bathroom facilities, there are a few options to consider:
- Full bathroom: You can opt for a full bathroom with a toilet, shower, and sink. This is a good choice if you plan to use your fish house in locations without access to bathroom facilities. It provides privacy and comfort, especially for longer trips or when camping with a group.
- Portable toilet: Another option is to use a portable dry toilet system. These have come a long way in terms of cost and convenience. They eliminate the need for a built-in bathroom, saving space and money.
- Onsite bathrooms: If you intend to camp in places with readily available bathroom facilities, you may not need to include a bathroom in your fish house. This can save you money and maintenance, as you won't have to worry about an additional system.
Additional Considerations:
- Black water discharge: When converting your camper, consider what to do with the black water discharge tube. Some people choose to remove it and use a self-contained toilet to avoid any potential mess.
- Grey water: If you opt for a sink or shower, you will need to decide how to manage grey water. One option is to use a grey water container, such as a 5-gallon container for a no-plumbing sink.
- Water damage: Ensure that all water systems and plumbing are properly sealed to prevent water damage and wood rot. Regular maintenance is essential to avoid dealing with these issues while camping.
In conclusion, when deciding on water and bathroom facilities for your fish house, consider your typical camping locations and their amenities. Opt for features that provide convenience and comfort without adding unnecessary maintenance or hassle. Remember that planning and organization are key to a successful conversion and enjoyable camping experiences.
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Power sources
Powering your camper is an important consideration when converting it into a fish house. Here are some options for power sources to keep your camper well-lit and functional during your fishing trips:
Battery Power
If you plan to use your camper off-the-grid, investing in a good battery setup is crucial. Deep cycle batteries are commonly used for this purpose and can be connected in parallel to increase capacity. When powering your camper with batteries, it's important to consider the power requirements of the devices you'll be using. LED lights, TVs, ceiling fans, and other appliances will draw different amounts of power, so be sure to calculate your total power needs and ensure your battery setup can handle the load. Additionally, consider using a battery monitor to keep track of your battery's charge level.
Solar Power
Solar power is an excellent way to keep your camper's batteries charged while off-grid. Rigid or flexible solar panels can be installed on the roof of your camper, and they will continue to charge your batteries as long as there is sunlight. Keep in mind that solar panels perform better when oriented perpendicularly to the sun, so consider a tilt kit if you plan to park in one place for extended periods. To regulate the voltage and current coming from the solar panels, you'll need a solar charge controller, with MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) controllers being the most efficient option.
Shore Power
Shore power refers to plugging your camper into a power source, such as a 110V outlet or a campground power pedestal. This is a great way to recharge your batteries and power your electrical system directly. When connecting to shore power, you'll typically have options for 50 amp, 30 amp, or 15 amp plugs. If you're planning to use power-hungry devices like air conditioners or electric space heaters, opting for a higher amp connection is recommended. To connect to shore power, you'll need a power cord with the appropriate plug type, as well as an inverter charger to convert the shore power to the voltage your camper uses.
Generator
A generator is another option for powering your camper and recharging your batteries. This is especially useful if you plan to use high-power devices or if you'll be camping in extreme environments. When choosing a generator, consider the power output and whether it can handle the devices you plan to run. Additionally, some generators can be loud, so if noise is a concern, look for a quieter inverter generator.
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Storage
Firstly, consider pass-through storage. This type of storage is ideal for fishing rods, as it keeps them secure and easily accessible. PVC pipes or a fishing rod storage system can be mounted to the ceiling of the pass-through storage area, ensuring rods are safe even on bumpy roads.
Another option is to utilise tubs and organisers of various sizes that fit into the compartments within the fish house. Having two sets—one for fishing gear and one for camping equipment—allows for easy packing and unpacking, depending on the season.
Toy haulers are also a great storage solution, providing an enclosed area for transporting larger items such as kayaks, canoes, and snowmobiles. They keep equipment safe and protected from dirt and damage during travel.
Additionally, custom exterior wraps can be added to the exterior of the fish house to enhance its appearance and provide extra storage options.
Finally, when creating storage solutions, it is important to consider the overall length and configuration of the fish house. Longer models may require a hydraulic lift/drop system and a hydraulic cylinder on the tongue for easy hitching and unhitching. The configuration of the back end, whether a drop-down door or sealed with windows and a couch, will also impact storage options.
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Safety standards
When converting a camper into a fish house, there are several safety standards that need to be considered to ensure compliance with regulations and to protect yourself and your family. Here are some key safety standards to keep in mind:
Licensing and Regulations
It is important to ensure that your converted camper meets the legal requirements for a fish house. This includes complying with regulations set by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and obtaining the necessary certifications such as RVIA certification. Make sure to register and title your converted camper with the local DMV and have all the necessary documents, including proof of ownership, insurance information, and conversion forms.
Size and Weight Restrictions
The size and weight of your converted camper can impact both legal compliance and safety. It is important to stay within the legal limits for vehicle dimensions, including height, width, and length, especially if you plan to add features like roof racks or ice fishing holes. Additionally, the total curb weight of your vehicle will increase once it is converted, so be mindful of the weight of any installed components. Ensure your converted camper does not exceed the manufacturer's specified Maximum Authorized Mass (MAM) to avoid overloading, which can lead to legal penalties and compromise vehicle safety.
Gas and Water Safety
If you plan to install gas accessories, proper installation and maintenance of gas systems are crucial to prevent leaks, fires, and carbon monoxide poisoning. Have gas appliances such as stoves, heaters, and water heaters installed by a certified gas engineer. Schedule regular inspections and maintenance of your gas systems and install carbon monoxide detectors for added safety.
For water systems, use food-grade hoses and fittings to prevent contamination and ensure all plumbing connections are secure to avoid leaks. Regularly clean and disinfect water tanks and pipes to maintain water quality, and consider using separate tanks for fresh and wastewater to prevent cross-contamination.
Electrical Safety
Electrical systems in your converted camper must be installed and maintained properly to prevent fire hazards. Have electrical work performed by a qualified auto electrician, including the installation of wiring, batteries, inverters, and solar panels. Install circuit breakers and fuses to protect against electrical faults, and regularly check and maintain your electrical system to ensure it remains safe and functional.
Personal Security
To enhance personal security, install robust locks on all doors and windows to prevent unauthorized access. Consider installing an alarm system for added protection. It is also important to equip your camper with smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and fire blankets in case of emergencies. If you have a large camper, plan and practice an emergency exit strategy in case of a fire.
Hazardous Materials
If you need to handle or store hazardous materials during the conversion or use of your camper, do so safely and correctly to prevent accidents and environmental harm. Store hazardous materials such as cleaning chemicals, fuels, gas, and batteries in secure, well-ventilated areas to prevent leaks and spills. Follow local regulations for the proper disposal of hazardous materials, including grey water, to avoid fines and environmental damage.
Insurance
Obtaining specialized insurance for your converted camper is essential to protect your investment and ensure compliance with legal requirements. Standard vehicle insurance may not adequately cover a converted camper, so look for insurance that specifically covers both the vehicle and its converted features. Disclose all relevant information about the conversion work, including modifications and installed appliances, to ensure full coverage.
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Frequently asked questions
A fish house RV is a specialised RV built to sit on ice and facilitate ice fishing. It is a stripped-down, ultralight RV with holes cut in the floor. Corresponding holes are then cut into the ice, and fishing lines are dropped.
The most basic fish house RVs can be as simple as four walls, a roof, and a floor. Manufacturers may add components such as a subfloor, sidewalls, and roof insulation to maintain a comfortable temperature. The floor will have between 4-8 holes to drop your line with screwable caps. You’ll also find countertops and kitchenettes in fish house plans.
Fish house RVs have four sub-types to fit your budget and style: standard size, luxury edition, toy hauler, and skid houses. If you want to bring your adventure toys with you, consider a toy hauler. If you’re looking for something more affordable and excellent on ice, go for a skid house.
Longer fish house RVs are more expensive and heavier, but offer more space for camping with family or hunting buddies. Keep in mind that many campsites are modelled for single-unit RVs, so you may need to unhook the wheelhouse and back the truck in elsewhere. Over 16 feet, you’re probably looking at a hydraulic lift/drop system, which is a worthwhile addition for ice and camping.
If you’re camping in places with good shower facilities and readily available bathrooms, you may not need a water and bathroom option in your fish house RV. However, if you’re doing more off-grid camping, water and bathroom options are worth considering. Keep in mind that most state parks do not have water hookups or sewer at the campsite.