Building A Micro Camper: A Step-By-Step Guide

how to make a micro camper

If you're looking for a fun DIY project, why not try building your own micro-camper? With a few simple tools and materials, you can create a cosy and unique space for your outdoor adventures. In this introduction, we'll explore the steps involved in crafting your own compact camping companion, from finding the perfect trailer to adding personal touches that will make your micro-camper feel like home. Whether you're an experienced camper or a novice explorer, building a micro-camper is an exciting and rewarding endeavour that will enhance your connection to nature. So, get ready to roll up your sleeves and dive into the world of DIY micro-campers!

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Find a cheap, used trailer

Finding a cheap, used trailer is the first step to building your own micro-camper. You can use any old trailer, even if it's nearly rotten, as long as it has a good base. Keep an eye out for old cargo trailers, jet ski trailers, or animal trailers. You can also buy a new trailer, but this will be more expensive.

Online marketplaces like Craigslist, eBay, and Facebook Marketplace are great places to start your search for a used trailer. You can filter your search by location, price, and keywords to find something that suits your needs and budget. It's worth checking these sites regularly, as new listings are posted all the time.

When inspecting a used trailer, pay close attention to the condition of the frame and axles. These are the most important parts to ensure your safety on the road. Check for rust, cracks, or other damage. Test the axles by trying to move them up and down and side to side. They should be sturdy and not show any signs of movement.

Once you've found a suitable trailer, it's time to start the building process. This typically involves gutting the trailer, cutting off the back and roof, and framing out the new walls and roof. You can follow online guides and videos for step-by-step instructions on building your micro-camper.

Remember to have fun with the project and be creative. Building your own micro-camper is a rewarding experience that will provide you with a unique and personalised space for your camping adventures.

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Design and gather materials

The first step in building a micro-camper is to find a suitable trailer. You can use any old trailer that has a good base, such as a cargo trailer, jet ski trailer, or animal trailer. If you can't find an old trailer, you can also buy a new aluminum trailer. Keep in mind that restoring an old steel trailer can be time-consuming and labour-intensive.

Once you have your trailer, gut it and remove any unwanted components, such as the back and roof, to create a hollow structure to build upon.

For the walls, you will need to gather materials such as 2x3 or 2x4 studs for framing, plywood or OSB for the exterior and interior walls, insulation, and windows. You will also need materials for the door, such as plywood or a reclaimed RV door that can be cut to size.

For the roof, you will need a corrugated metal sheet or OSB, and wood paneling or aluminum sheeting. You will also need to gather materials for the interior, such as birch bead board, cedar trim, and a mattress.

Finally, you will need electrical components such as batteries, LED lights, power inverters, and wiring. Solar panels and power converters can also be added if desired.

  • Plywood (various sizes and thicknesses)
  • OSB (Oriented Strand Board)
  • Corrugated metal sheets
  • Aluminum sheeting
  • 2x3 or 2x4 studs
  • Insulation (e.g., R-13)
  • Reclaimed RV windows and doors, or new ones
  • LED lights
  • Deep cycle batteries
  • Power inverters
  • Wiring
  • Birch bead board
  • Cedar trim
  • Mattress
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Build an insulated bed

Building a solid deck is important, especially if you want your micro-camper to travel long distances and rugged terrain. You will need treated 2x4 plywood to construct the base. Fit the base to the trailer and, once you are happy with it, remove it and paint it with a primer and a tough exterior sealant. After that, add insulation and mount the base to the trailer with carriage bolts and deck screws.

For the walls, stack two 4x8 pieces of plywood on their sides and frame them together with 1x4 pine boards. You can use a piece of string, a nail, and a pencil to make an arch in the walls. It will take a while to sketch out the lines, then use a jigsaw to cut the arch out of the first wall. Sand the edge of the first wall and use it to mark the second wall. With both walls cut, clamp them together and sand the edge to make them as perfect as possible. After that, hang the plywood walls on the base.

You can then add windows and doors. You can get cheap windows, or you could use reclaimed RV windows. For the door, you could build one from scratch or reuse an old RV door, cutting it down to size.

Finally, you can finish the interior with flooring, wood panelling, and trim. You could also paint it if you want.

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Frame the walls, roof, and door

Framing the Walls, Roof, and Door

The first step is to frame the walls. You can use 2x3 studs to frame out the entire camper. Make sure to include a window on each side and a door at the back. You will also need to frame out the back and the sides to hold the door and windows.

When framing the walls, it is important to keep them sturdy. One way to do this is to drill through the 2x3, plywood, and frame and bolt them all together. This will also give you an anchor point for the walls to the frame.

Next, you will need to attach the walls to the trailer. Nail the walls to the 2x3 that is bolted to the frame. You can also attach the walls to the rafter system and the 2x3 to make the structure sturdier.

After the walls are up, you can start framing the roof. One option is to use hardwood studs and install them every 6-12 inches, making them tighter together where there are joints and curves. Another option is to use 2x4 rafters with 1/2 inch OSB on the outside and 1/8 inch underlayment on the ceiling.

For the door, you can use exterior plywood and glue and screw three pieces together. You can also buy a pre-made door and cut it down to size if needed.

Finally, don't forget to add a window and door trim. You can use 1/8 inch underlayment on the inside of the camper for this.

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Install electricals and paint

Now that the structure of your micro-camper is in place, it's time to add the electrical wiring and give it a fresh coat of paint.

Electricals

Electrical wiring is an important aspect of your micro-camper build. You'll want to ensure you have adequate lighting and power outlets inside your camper. Here's a step-by-step guide to installing the electricals:

  • Plan the electrical layout: Determine where you want your lights, outlets, and any other electrical fixtures to be located. Mark these spots and plan the route for your wiring.
  • Run the wires: Drill holes in the frame and walls as needed to run the electrical wires to their designated locations. Ensure the wires are securely fastened and won't move around while the camper is in transit.
  • Connect to a power source: Depending on your setup, you can connect your electrical system to a battery, solar panels, or an external power source at a campsite. Install the necessary converters, inverters, or batteries to ensure a steady power supply.
  • Test the system: Once the wiring is complete, test each fixture to ensure it's functioning properly. Check the lights, outlets, and any other electrical components you've installed.

Painting

A fresh coat of paint will not only make your micro-camper look great but also protect the exterior from the elements. Here's a guide to painting your micro-camper:

  • Prepare the surface: Ensure the exterior surface of your camper is clean and dry. If there are any imperfections or gaps, use wood filler or caulk to create a smooth finish. Lightly sand the surface to create a rough texture that will help the paint adhere better.
  • Prime the surface: Apply a coat of exterior primer to the entire exterior surface, including the walls and roof. This will help the paint adhere better and create a more durable finish.
  • Paint the camper: Choose a high-quality exterior paint that is suitable for the material of your camper (e.g., wood, metal). Apply at least two coats of paint, allowing adequate drying time between coats. Use a small brush or roller for detailed areas, and a larger roller or spray paint for the main surfaces.
  • Add final touches: Once the paint is dry, reattach any trim, windows, or fixtures that you removed before painting. Add any final decorations or details, such as stripes, decals, or your chosen camper name!

Your micro-camper is now almost ready to hit the road! All that's left is to add the final touches, such as windows, screens, interior trim, and any additional personalisation.

Frequently asked questions

The first step is to find a trailer. You can use any old trailer that still has a good base, such as a cargo trailer, jet ski trailer, or animal trailer.

The materials you need will depend on the type of camper you build. However, some common materials include plywood, aluminium sheeting, screws, windows, doors, and insulation.

The cost of building a micro camper can vary depending on the materials used and the complexity of the design. Some people have reported building a micro camper for around $700 to $800, while others have spent closer to $1100.

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