
Camper shells are a popular accessory for trucks, but installing them can be a complex process. This is especially true if you want to add a rollbar and lights, as you'll need to consider the wiring, fuse, and placement of the shell. While some people opt for professional installation, it is possible to install a camper shell yourself. This may be more cost-effective, but it's important to be aware of the potential risks and challenges involved.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Camper shell type | Hard shell |
Camper shell features | Lights, rear window, front window |
Installation tools | Forklift, glass cleaner, silicone, clamps |
Installation steps | Clean camper shell, remove shipping boards, wire, install camper shell, test lights and latches |
Wiring steps | Run hot 12v line from battery, run ground from truck bed, run line for third brake light, tie into taillight wiring, add fuses, secure wires with zip ties |
Lighting type | LED |
Lighting features | Inline switch, waterproof, 3-position switch |
What You'll Learn
Camper shell wiring
Planning and Preparation:
Before starting the wiring process, it's essential to gather the necessary tools and materials. These include basic electrical supplies such as wires, connectors, fuses, zip ties, and electrical tape. It is also important to have a clear understanding of the camper shell's electrical requirements, such as the number and type of lights, as well as the vehicle's wiring access points and battery location.
Running the 12V Power Line:
The first step is to run a 12V hot line from the battery to power the lights inside the camper shell. This line should be connected directly to the battery and routed to the inside of the truck bed, near the driver-side taillight. The specific path may vary depending on the vehicle, but it's crucial to keep the wire away from moving or hot parts. Use zip ties to secure the wire along the way. Don't forget to install a fuse near the battery for safety and compliance with standards.
Grounding the System:
Next, you'll need to establish a good ground connection. Run a ground wire from the truck bed to the best grounding surface on the truck. This will ensure that the electrical system is properly grounded and help prevent any electrical issues.
Wiring the Third Brake Light:
The third brake light on the camper shell requires its own wiring. Run a wire from the camper shell's third brake light and tie it into the proper wire linked to the rear taillights. This ensures that the third brake light works in sync with the other brake lights. The location for tapping into the taillight wiring can vary depending on the vehicle, so it's important to identify the correct wire. Like the 12V power line, the third brake light wire should be secured with zip ties and kept away from any moving parts. Don't forget to include a fuse in this line as well for safety.
Testing and Final Connections:
Once all the wires are in place, it's time to make the final connections. Connect the wiring from the truck to the camper shell using a plug or connector. Test the 12V light and the third brake light to ensure they are functioning correctly. Adjust or tighten any connections as needed.
Additional Considerations:
Depending on the camper shell and vehicle, there may be additional wiring considerations. For example, some camper shells have interior lights or other electrical features that require their own wiring. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions or seek advice from a professional if you're unsure about the wiring process.
Remember, electrical work can be dangerous if not performed correctly. If you're uncomfortable with any aspect of the wiring process, it's best to consult a qualified technician.
The Benefits of Tall Camper Shells for Your Vehicle
You may want to see also
Installing camper shell
Installing a camper shell is a complex process, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done efficiently and securely. Here is a step-by-step guide to installing a camper shell:
Step 1: Clean the Camper Shell
Use a forklift to carefully lift and move the camper shell to a suitable workspace. Begin by thoroughly washing the shell, including the windows, to ensure it is clean and ready for installation.
Step 2: Remove Shipping Boards
Camper shells are typically delivered with shipping boards attached, which protect the shell during transport. These boards need to be removed before installation, exposing the clamping surface that will secure the shell to the truck bed rails.
Step 3: Wiring
This is a critical step that requires careful attention to detail. You must run a hot 12v line from the battery to power the interior light of the camper shell. This line should run directly from the battery to the inside of the truck bed, near the driver-side taillight. Ensure there is a fuse near the battery for safety.
Next, run a ground line from the truck bed to the best grounding surface on the truck. Then, run a line for the third brake light on the camper shell, tying it into the wire linked to the rear taillights so they work in sync. This wiring location varies for each vehicle, and a fuse is also required for safety.
Secure all wires with zip-ties, keeping them away from any moving or hot parts of the vehicle.
Step 4: Install the Camper Shell
Use a forklift to carefully lift and place the camper shell onto the rails of the truck bed. If the truck has plastic rails, apply a bead of silicone to the front of the rails to prevent water ingress.
Make any necessary adjustments to ensure the shell is correctly positioned. Secure the shell with clamps designed specifically for camper shells, providing a clean and secure fit.
Step 5: Final Connections and Tests
Connect the wiring from the truck to the camper shell using the integrated plug. Test the 12v light and the third brake light to ensure they are functioning correctly.
Check the back door latches, locks, and seals to ensure they are working correctly and will provide a watertight seal. Remove any shipping stickers and give the door a final clean.
Your camper shell is now installed and ready for its first adventure!
Faucet Installation: Camper-Friendly Regular Faucets?
You may want to see also
Camper shell lighting options
LED Lighting Strips:
LED light strips are a popular choice for camper shells due to their flexibility, energy efficiency, and brightness. They can be easily installed along the edges of your camper shell, providing ample illumination for various activities. Look for LED strips with a high lumen count, such as 700 lumens, to ensure sufficient brightness.
12V Interior LED Light Bars:
These light bars are designed to run on the standard 12V power supply found in vehicles. They are perfect for illuminating the interior of your camper shell, providing a well-lit space for cooking, reading, or simply relaxing. Some models come with an ON/OFF switch, allowing for convenient control.
Dome Lights:
Dome lights are a great option for focused lighting in specific areas of your camper shell. They are typically installed in the ceiling and provide a bright, downward-facing light. Dome lights with an ON/OFF switch are ideal, and you can also find models with adjustable brightness to suit your preferences.
Exterior Lighting:
Don't forget about lighting up the exterior of your camper shell! Exterior lights can enhance safety and visibility during nighttime travels. Look for waterproof and durable exterior lights, such as porch utility lights or motion-sensor step lights, to illuminate entryways and surrounding areas. Solar-powered exterior lights are also a great option for energy efficiency.
Wiring and Installation:
When installing camper shell lighting, it's crucial to understand the wiring process. You'll need to run a 12V line from your vehicle's battery to power the lights. Ensure that you comply with safety standards by including fuses in your wiring setup. Additionally, consider running a ground wire from the truck bed to the best grounding surface on the truck.
For a professional finish, you can seek the services of expert installers, who will ensure that your camper shell lighting is correctly wired and securely mounted. They will also be able to advise on any additional lighting options, such as a third brake light, which is often integrated with the camper shell lighting.
With these lighting options and considerations in mind, you can create a well-lit and functional space in your camper shell, making your outdoor adventures more enjoyable and comfortable.
Exploring the Upper Limits of Camper Lengths
You may want to see also
Camper shell roof rack
A camper shell roof rack is a great way to increase the load capacity of your truck. There are a few options available on the market, which can accommodate different types of camper shells and truck caps.
Cross-Topper Rack
The Cross-Topper rack is a good option for pickup owners who want to carry loads of up to 250 lbs on their camper shell. It fits any size truck topper/camper shell with a generally flat roof. The standard length of the aluminium crossbar is 5 feet, but 6-foot options are also available. The crossbar has the same exterior dimensions as a standard Thule roof top crossbar. The main part of the rack can be removed or re-installed in less than 5 minutes, and the four moveable tie-down loops make it easy to secure cargo of various sizes. Some drilling is required to attach the mounting feet, but rubber gasket pads under the feet prevent leakage into the topper. The Cross-Topper rack is available in black powder-coated steel with aluminium crossbars, or stainless steel with aluminium crossbars.
Rhino-Rack
Rhino-Rack offers a range of roof racks to fit your cap/topper. They offer a variety of accessories, including cross-bar roof racks, a Reconn-Deck system, and ladder carrier accessories.
The Rack Shop
The Rack Shop offers rack systems for truck caps with or without tracks, as well as fixed-point rack systems. They also provide components for truck cap racks and can advise on rack options for specific branded truck bed caps, such as LEER, ARE, and RSI SmartCap.
Overall, there are a number of options available for camper shell roof racks, and the best choice for you will depend on your specific needs and the type of camper shell you have.
Riding in Campers: Safe or Unsafe for Occupants?
You may want to see also
Camper shell maintenance
Maintaining your camper shell is essential to ensure its longevity and keep it in good condition. Here are some detailed instructions for camper shell maintenance:
Cleaning and Washing
Wait at least 90 days before the first wash or wax of your camper shell. This delay allows the paint to fully cure and harden, reducing the risk of damage. After the initial waiting period, hand wash your camper shell regularly with mild car soap and a soft rag or sponge. Avoid using an ice scraper on the shell or rear door glass; instead, brush off snow and ice. To prevent hard water spots, dry the shell with a cloth after washing.
Polishing and Painting
Do not polish your camper shell with a dry cloth; always use water. For touch-ups, use paint designed for fiberglass restoration to repair any nicks or scratches. You can also use clear nail polish as a clear coat touch-up. Wait until the repair is fully cured, then use a rubbing compound and polish to restore the finish.
Lubrication
Lubricate lock lever arms every three months with lithium grease or a similar product. Lock cylinders should be lubricated with a graphite-type lock lubricant. For sliding windows, apply a spray of dry silicone lubricant to the window tracks for smooth operation, and clean the tracks to remove any dirt.
Clamp Maintenance
Check the tightness of the mounting clamps after the first week of operation and then again every three months.
Seal and Hardware Inspection
Inspect the seals and hardware for any wear and tear. Make timely repairs to extend the lifespan of your camper shell.
Protection
Use a good UV protection product on all vinyl, plastic, and rubber components to extend their life. Ensure these products do not contain petrochemicals, petroleum distillates, or silicone oils.
Gas Props
Do not use any lubricants or solvent cleaners on the shafts of the gas props. If necessary, clean them with a clean, damp cloth.
Replacement
If your camper shell is beyond repair, you may need to replace it. First, remove the old shell by unscrewing or unclamping it from the bed rails. Clean the bed rails thoroughly before installing the new camper shell, ensuring it is centred and securely fastened. Double-check all seals and clamps for a tight fit to prevent leaks and vibrations.
Safety
Always follow safety guidelines when using your camper shell. Do not occupy the pickup truck box while the engine is running or when the vehicle is in motion. Be cautious of carbon monoxide poisoning, and comply with state laws prohibiting carrying passengers in the bed of a pickup truck.
Scamp Camper Cost: How Much Does It Really Cost?
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Wiring a camper shell is not a simple task and involves a lot of steps. First, you need to run a hot 12v line from the battery to power the lights inside the camper shell. This line should be wired directly from the battery to the inside of the truck bed, near the driver-side taillight. You will also need to install a fuse near the battery for safety. Next, you need to run a ground wire from the truck bed to the best grounding surface on the truck. After that, you need to wire the third brake light on the camper shell by tying it into the wire for the rear taillights. This wire will also need a fuse. All wires should be secured with zip ties and kept away from any moving or hot parts of the vehicle. Finally, you can hook up the wiring from the truck to the camper shell and test the lights.
Before installing a camper shell, it is important to clean it thoroughly, including the windows and the rear window of the truck. If the camper shell has shipping boards, these should be removed. Once the shell is clean and ready, use a forklift to set it on the rails of the truck bed. If the truck has plastic rails, you may need to apply a bead of silicone to the front of the rails to prevent water from coming in. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure the shell is sitting correctly, then clamp the shell down using camper shell clamps.
Yes, you can install a roof rack on your camper shell. You will need to purchase mounting tracks, extruded aluminum, corner brackets, T-nuts, screws, and end caps. The process involves installing the mounting tracks on the roof of the camper shell, assembling the rack, and then attaching it to the mounting tracks. It is recommended to have a few people help with the installation and to remove the camper shell from your truck to make the process easier.