
A sliding bed is a great option for those looking to maximise space in their campervan. This type of bed is also referred to as a slat bed, and it works by having slats that slide easily into each other, reducing the size of the bed by half when not in use. This type of bed is simple to build and can be made using wood or aluminium. When building a sliding bed, it is important to carefully measure the space in your campervan and the slats to ensure they slide smoothly. Additionally, you can add felt furniture pads to the feet of the sliding section to protect your floor.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Pull-out, sliding, or fixed bed |
Materials | Wood, aluminium, steel |
Tools | Miter saw, miter block, circular saw, electric carving knife, serrated bread knife |
Fasteners | Bolts, screws, brackets, angle brackets, pocket hole screws, cross nuts/rivnuts, endcaps, T-slot fasteners/fittings, machine screws, washers |
Mattress | Memory foam, gel-infused, folding, modular |
What You'll Learn
Choosing the right materials for the bed frame
When building a bed frame for a camper van, it is essential to choose the right materials. The three most commonly used materials are wood, aluminium, and steel. Each comes with its own set of benefits and trade-offs, from weight and strength to ease of installation and cost.
Wood is the most popular material for DIY bed frames due to its accessibility, affordability, and ease of use. It is easy to work with and can be shaped with basic carpentry tools. Wood is also aesthetically pleasing, offering a warm and natural appearance that complements many interior designs. However, wood is heavier than aluminium, more susceptible to moisture, and has a lower strength-to-weight ratio compared to metals.
Aluminium is a lightweight metal that offers excellent strength and durability. It is becoming increasingly popular among those seeking to save weight, especially in areas where fuel efficiency and vehicle performance are priorities. Aluminium is corrosion-resistant and does not rust, making it ideal for humid environments. Additionally, it is durable and not prone to warping. However, it is generally more expensive than wood and requires specialised tools for cutting and welding, making it less accessible for DIY projects.
Steel is the strongest of the three materials and is often found in pre-made or high-end custom builds. It has the highest strength-to-weight ratio, making it ideal for load-bearing applications. Steel is also durable and can last for decades with proper maintenance. However, it is the heaviest material, adding significant weight to the van. Steel is also prone to rust unless properly treated or painted, and it requires specialised tools for welding or fastening.
When choosing the right material for your bed frame, consider factors such as weight, strength, durability, ease of installation, cost, and resistance to corrosion and moisture. Additionally, ensure that the screws, bolts, and brackets used to secure the bed frame are rated for the load they will carry.
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Pros and cons of a pull-out bed
A pull-out bed can be a great addition to your camper van, providing both seating and sleeping options in a space-saving design. Here are some pros and cons to help you decide if a pull-out bed is the right choice for your needs.
Pros of a Pull-Out Bed
- Space-saving: One of the biggest advantages of a pull-out bed is its compact design, making it ideal for small living spaces. It can serve as a seating area during the day and easily transform into a comfortable sleeping area at night.
- Cost-effective: A pull-out bed is a more affordable option compared to purchasing a separate couch and bed. It eliminates the need for a dedicated guest room or extra furniture, saving you money and space.
- Easy setup and storage: Pull-out beds typically have a straightforward mechanism that allows for quick and easy conversion from a couch to a bed. Many models also offer built-in storage for bedding and other essentials, maximizing convenience and minimizing clutter.
- Versatility: A pull-out bed can be used in various settings, such as a home office or a recreation area. It provides flexibility, allowing you to convert a space from a workstation to a cosy sleeping area with ease.
- Aesthetics: Pull-out beds come in a variety of patterns, styles, and upholstery options. You can choose a design that matches your taste and fits seamlessly into your home or camper van's interior.
Cons of a Pull-Out Bed
- Comfort: The mattress of a pull-out bed is typically thinner and less supportive than a traditional bed. It may not provide adequate comfort, especially for individuals with back or joint pain. Additionally, the metal frame and bars of the pull-out mechanism can be uncomfortable to sleep on for extended periods.
- Weight and mobility: Pull-out beds can be heavy and cumbersome to move, especially up or down stairs. This can be a significant drawback for those who frequently rearrange furniture or plan to move it often.
- Maintenance and cleaning: The pull-out mechanism and mattress may require special care and cleaning. Spills or stains can be challenging to remove, and the metal parts may need replacement or repair over time due to rust or wear and tear.
- Limited design options: The pull-out mechanism and mattress may restrict the overall design and style of the bed. While there are now more design options available, finding one that aligns perfectly with your aesthetic preferences may still be challenging.
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Step-by-step guide to building the bed frame
Step 1: Measure and Plan
Before you start building your bed frame, it's important to measure the dimensions of your van to determine the size of the lumber you'll need. Keep in mind the maximum length of the support beams and slats, and supplement with additional lumber if necessary. Consider the space needed for other amenities such as storage, a kitchenette, etc. Sketch out a design plan based on your measurements.
Step 2: Build the Support Frames
For the support frames, you can use 2x3 or 2x4 lumber. Each support frame consists of a crossbar that runs across the width of the van, with two legs holding it up from underneath. Attach the legs to the support frame using pocket holes and angle brackets. Position the rear support frame a few inches from the back of the van, and the front frame against any storage benches or kitchen units. Screw the legs of the frames into the floor for stability.
Step 3: Attach Support Boards
Attach support boards on top of the support frames. These boards provide something to screw the side rails to and bring the height of the support frames up to the required level for the bed frame to clear any units underneath.
Step 4: Build the Pullout Frame
The pullout frame can be built using 1x4 pine lumber for the front and 1x4 furring strips for the sides, which are slightly thinner and ensure the frame slides in and out smoothly. Attach the sides to the front of the frame with pocket holes, screws from the bottom, and cleats made from 1x1 strips for stability.
Step 5: Build the Side Rails
The side rails guide the bed frame and prevent it from moving up and down or side to side. Cut 1x2s and 1/2" plywood to the length of the rear platform and sandwich them together using wood glue and screws. Mount the side rails to the support frame by screwing them into the support boards. Add 1x2s to the bottom of each side rail to guide the bed frame and prevent tilting.
Step 6: Cut and Install the Slats
Use 1x3 furring strips for the bed slats, spaced closely together to provide support for the mattress. Screw down alternating stationary and movable slats—the stationary slats are attached to the support frames, while the movable slats are attached to the pullout frame and a crossbar that runs underneath.
Step 7: Build a Support Shelf
If your bed frame needs additional support on one side, build a support shelf using 1x3 and 1x4 boards. Screw the supports directly into the metal frame of the van, then attach the shelf and add angle brackets for extra strength.
Step 8: Wax Moving Parts
To reduce friction and make the bed frame slide in and out smoothly, rub Johnson's Paste Wax or a similar product on all moving parts.
Step 9: Test and Adjust
Before hitting the road, test out your newly constructed bed frame to ensure it's sturdy and comfortable. Make any necessary adjustments for the perfect night's sleep on your adventures.
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How to cut and install the bed slats
The bed slats will provide support for your mattress, so it's important to get them right. You can use wood or metal for the slats, but wood is a more popular choice as it is easily accessible and provides firm, consistent support. Here's a step-by-step guide to cutting and installing bed slats:
Step 1: Measure and Decide on the Size and Number of Slats
If you already have bed slats, you can use one as a template for the new ones. If not, you can calculate the number and width of the slats you need based on the length of your bed. Most beds are around 80 inches long, and if you're using 2-by-1-inch slats, you'll need 40 slats. However, you'll need to space them out, so you should use half that number, which is 20 slats.
Step 2: Purchase the Wood
Southern yellow pine is one of the sturdiest choices for bed slats, but there are other suitable types of wood as well. Calculate how many slats you need and purchase the appropriate amount.
Step 3: Measure and Cut the Wood
Measure the width of the bed and subtract half an inch. This will be the width of your slats. Mark the square edge for a 90-degree cut across the wood, and use a bench saw or circular saw to make the cut. Use the first slat as a template to mark and cut the rest of the slats.
Step 4: Sand the Slats
Once you've cut all the slats, use high-grit sandpaper or a sanding machine to smooth the wood and remove any splinters.
Step 5: Varnish or Wax the Slats
You can finish the slats with a fine coat of beeswax or varnish.
Step 6: Install the Slats
Place the first slat at the bottom of the bed frame and add two more next to it. Secure the two outside slats with wood screws or rubber stoppers. Lift the middle slat and repeat this process to get an equal distance between each slat.
Make sure to space the slats evenly, leaving a gap of about 2-3 inches between them to provide adequate support for the mattress.
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Tips for maximising under-bed storage
When building a sliding bed camper, it is important to consider how to maximise under-bed storage. Here are some tips to help you make the most of the space:
Measure and Plan:
Start by measuring the dimensions of your camper van to determine the size of the bed frame and the available space underneath it. This will help you choose the right type of storage solutions that can fit comfortably in the allotted space.
Opt for a Bed Lift System:
Consider installing a bed lift system, especially if your bed did not come with one. This will allow you to easily lift the mattress and access the storage space beneath. Bed lift kits are designed for simplicity and convenience.
Install Cabinet Doors:
Install cabinet doors along the sides of the bed to create accessible storage compartments. Measure the space and choose doors that fit these dimensions, ensuring they complement the overall aesthetic of your camper van. Opt for lightweight materials to minimise additional weight.
Use Clear Plastic Bins:
Clear plastic bins are ideal for under-bed storage as they allow you to see the contents without rummaging through each container. Invest in stackable bins of various sizes to store clothing, shoes, kitchen utensils, and other items. Label each bin to easily find what you need.
Vacuum-Sealed Bags:
Vacuum-sealed bags are perfect for compressing bulky items like seasonal clothing, bedding, and pillows. They significantly reduce the volume of these items, making it easier to store more under the bed.
Custom-Built Drawers:
If you're feeling handy, build custom drawers that fit perfectly under your bed. These drawers can be tailored to your specific layout and needs, providing storage for tools, outdoor gear, or even a hidden liquor cabinet.
Rolling Wire Baskets:
Rolling wire baskets are versatile and easy to slide in and out, making them a great option for under-bed storage. Use them to store pantry goods, cleaning supplies, or even a miniature laundry hamper.
Install Slide-Out Trays:
To make accessing your under-bed storage more convenient, install slide-out trays. These are perfect for storing items you frequently need, such as shoes or pet supplies, as you won't have to crawl under the bed to reach them.
Utilise Vertical Space:
If you have vertical space under the bed, install hanging storage solutions. This can include hanging organisers or shoe racks that attach to the underside of the bed frame, providing a convenient way to store smaller items.
Identify Wasted Space:
Look for any wasted space around the corners or along the sides of the bed that is currently unused. By adding storage containers or custom shelves, you can transform these areas into valuable storage space.
Store Seasonal Items:
Use under-bed storage to keep seasonal items out of sight but easily accessible. Store holiday decorations, summer/winter gear, and rotate them as needed to make the most of your limited storage.
Choose Lightweight Furniture:
Opt for lightweight furniture with built-in storage, such as ottomans, benches, or beds with hidden compartments. These pieces can provide extra storage for bedding, camping equipment, or board games.
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Frequently asked questions
A sliding bed camper is a great option if you're looking for a space-efficient and comfortable sleeping solution. Here are some pros and cons to help you decide if it's the right choice for you:
Pros:
- Space-saving: The bed can be tucked away during the day, giving you more living space.
- Comfortable: With a good mattress, a sliding bed can be just as comfy as a regular bed.
- Easy to use: Converting the bed is simple—just pull it out or push it back in as needed.
Cons:
- Installation: Installing a sliding bed may require modifications to your vehicle and ensuring its safety.
- Less storage: The sliding mechanism can limit where you can store things in your vehicle.
- Maintenance: The moving parts of the bed may need occasional maintenance or repairs.
- Cost: Sliding bed mechanisms tend to be more expensive than other bed options.
When building a sliding bed camper, you have several options for the bed frame material. Here are some commonly used materials and their pros and cons:
- Wood: Wood is popular for DIY bed frames due to its accessibility, affordability, and ease of work. However, it is heavier and more susceptible to moisture damage compared to metal options.
- Aluminium: Aluminium is lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant. It is more expensive and requires specialized tools for cutting and welding.
- Steel: Steel is the strongest option and very durable. However, it is also the heaviest and prone to rust if not properly treated.
The sliding mechanism for your bed will depend on your specific vehicle and setup. Here are some key considerations:
- Ensure smooth sliding: Allow a few millimetres of clearance between slats and consider using a heavy-duty drawer slider as a guide rail.
- Prevent damage to your vehicle: Use felt furniture pads on the feet of the sliding section to protect your vehicle's floor.
- Secure the bed: Fasten one side of the slide-out bed to the vehicle floor to prevent movement and damage during travel.
When choosing a mattress for your sliding bed camper, consider the following factors:
- Thickness: A thinner mattress will be lighter and easier to manage, but a thicker mattress will provide more comfort.
- Material: Memory foam is a popular choice as it is comfortable and easy to cut to fit your bed frame.
- Cost: Avoid very expensive mattresses since you will be cutting and modifying them.
To cut your mattress:
- Mark the sections: Measure and mark the mattress with a pen, ensuring straight lines.
- Cut the mattress: Use an electric kitchen knife or a serrated bread knife to cut through the mattress.
- Upholster the cushions: Cover the cushions with fabric and secure the seams using Heat Bond or cross-stitching.