Installing New Floors In Campers: A Step-By-Step Guide

Putting a new floor in a camper is a rewarding project that can improve its appearance and functionality. The first step is to remove the existing flooring, which can be done by clearing the space, lifting the edges of the flooring, and then removing it. After this, the subfloor should be inspected for any signs of damage, such as water damage or rot, and repaired if necessary. The next step is to choose and purchase the new flooring material, such as vinyl planks, laminate, or hardwood, taking into consideration factors like durability and ease of installation. Once the new flooring material is chosen, the subfloor needs to be prepared by cleaning it and installing an underlayment if necessary. Finally, the new flooring can be installed, starting from a corner and working methodically to ensure a proper fit. The edges can then be trimmed and finished, and the new floor cleaned and maintained.

Removing the old floor

Clear the Space:

Start by removing any furniture, appliances, or fixtures that may obstruct your work area. This will give you a clear and unobstructed space to work in. If possible, move everything out of the camper to create a more organised work environment.

Start from the Edges:

Use a pry bar or crowbar to gently lift the edges of the flooring. Work your way around the perimeter of the camper, gradually lifting and removing the flooring as you go. Be careful not to damage the subfloor during this process.

Remove the Flooring:

Once the edges are lifted, you can start removing the flooring material. This may involve pulling up tiles, rolling up vinyl or carpet, or prying off laminate boards. Use a utility knife to cut through any stubborn seams or edges. If the flooring is glued down, you may need to use a razor knife or a similar tool to carefully cut and lift the flooring material. Work in small sections to make the process more manageable.

Dispose of the Old Flooring:

As you remove the old flooring, have a designated area for disposal. Check your local regulations for any specific guidelines on disposing of the different types of flooring materials. If the flooring is still in good condition, consider donating or repurposing it.

Clean the Subfloor:

With the old flooring removed, thoroughly clean the subfloor to ensure a smooth surface for installing the new flooring. Use a broom or vacuum cleaner to remove any dirt, dust, or debris. Also, inspect the subfloor for any damage, such as water stains, soft spots, or rot. Address any issues that may affect the stability and longevity of the new flooring.

Choosing a new floor type

When choosing a new floor type for your camper, there are several factors to consider, including durability, weight, water resistance, and ease of installation. Here are some popular options to choose from, each with its own benefits and drawbacks:

Vinyl Plank Flooring

Vinyl plank flooring is a popular choice for camper renovations due to its durability, lightweight, and waterproof properties. It is also glueable, which is essential for preventing buckling, separating, and cracking during the flex of the camper while being towed or during temperature changes. Additionally, vinyl plank flooring is available in a variety of designs and can be found at most home improvement stores like Home Depot. However, installing vinyl plank flooring can be challenging for DIYers, and it may take 3-4 weeks to order.

Click-Lock Luxury Vinyl Planks

Click-lock luxury vinyl planks are thick and heavy, which can be a disadvantage if your camper is winterized and experiences below-freezing temperatures. The cold weather can cause the click-lock seams to become brittle and break.

Laminate

Laminate flooring is not waterproof, so any water exposure will cause it to swell. However, it is a good option if you are looking for an easy-to-install and cost-effective solution.

Tile

Tile flooring is heavy, which can be a disadvantage for a moving camper. Additionally, the flex of the camper while towing can cause tile and grout to crack.

Hardwood

Hardwood flooring is heavy, prone to scratches, and not waterproof. However, it can add a touch of luxury and warmth to your camper.

Vinyl Sheet

Vinyl sheet flooring is a great option as it is 100% waterproof, lightweight, durable, and glueable. However, it can be challenging to install for individual DIYers, and it may take longer to order compared to off-the-shelf options.

When making your decision, consider the specific needs of your camper and your personal preferences. Compare prices, quality, and availability from different suppliers or retailers. Additionally, keep in mind that you may need additional materials such as underlayment, adhesive, or trim pieces, so be sure to factor those into your budget and timeline as well.

Preparing the subfloor

Clear the Work Area:

Start by removing any furniture, appliances, or fixtures that may obstruct your work area. This will give you a clear and unobstructed space to work in. If you are unable to remove large items, make sure to cover them with protective sheets to avoid damage.

Remove Existing Flooring:

Use a pry bar or crowbar to gently lift the edges of the flooring. Work your way around the perimeter of the camper, gradually lifting and removing the flooring. Be cautious not to damage the subfloor during this process. Depending on the type of flooring, you may need to pull up tiles, roll up vinyl or carpet, or pry off laminate boards. Use a utility knife to cut through any stubborn seams or edges.

Dispose of Old Flooring:

As you remove the old flooring, have a designated area for disposal. Check local regulations for proper disposal methods, especially for materials like carpet or linoleum. If the flooring is still in good condition, consider donating or repurposing it.

Clean the Subfloor:

Thoroughly clean the exposed subfloor to remove any dirt, dust, or debris. Use a broom, vacuum cleaner, or damp cloth to ensure a clean and smooth surface for the new flooring installation. Pay special attention to removing any residual adhesive or staples left from the previous flooring.

Inspect the Subfloor for Damage:

After cleaning, carefully inspect the subfloor for any signs of damage. Look for soft spots, water stains, rot, or warping, especially in areas near windows, doors, and plumbing fixtures that are prone to water damage. Use a screwdriver to probe the subfloor; if it easily penetrates the wood or there is significant give, it indicates rot or structural damage that needs to be addressed.

Address Water Damage:

If you discover water damage or ongoing leaks, it's crucial to fix the source of the problem before proceeding. Repair any leaks and ensure the subfloor is completely dry. This step will help prevent further damage and ensure the longevity of your new flooring.

Replace Damaged Subfloor Sections:

If there are severely damaged or rotten areas, cut out and replace those sections of the subfloor. Use a circular saw or jigsaw to cut out the damaged portion, following the existing floor framing. Install new pieces of plywood or suitable subfloor material to create a solid and stable base for your new flooring.

Level and Smooth the Subfloor:

Use a level to check the evenness of the subfloor. Uneven spots can cause issues with the installation and performance of the new flooring. If necessary, use a levelling compound or shims to correct any unevenness and ensure a smooth surface. Additionally, sand down any uneven seams to create a uniform surface.

Apply a Coat of Paint (Optional):

If your subfloor has flaking, glue remnants, or various cracks and gaps, consider applying a coat of paint, such as Behr DeckOver Paint, to unify and smoothen the surface. This step is optional but can enhance the final appearance and protect the subfloor.

Acclimate the New Flooring (If Necessary):

Some types of flooring, like hardwood, may require acclimation to the environment of your camper. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the recommended acclimation period. This allows the flooring to adjust to the temperature and humidity of the space before installation.

Create a Layout Plan:

Before starting the installation, create a layout plan. Consider the direction of planks or tiles, the positioning of seams, and any design patterns you want to achieve. This will help you visualise the final result and avoid mistakes during installation.

By following these steps, you will effectively prepare the subfloor for your new camper floor installation, ensuring a smooth and long-lasting result.

Installing the new floor

Now that you've chosen your flooring material and have removed the old flooring, it's time to install your new camper floor. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

• Prepare the subfloor: Ensure that your subfloor is clean and free of any debris. Repair any water damage and fill in any uneven spots with a levelling compound or shims. You may also need to install an underlayment, depending on the type of flooring you've chosen.
• Gather your tools and materials: You will need adhesive or flooring tape, a trowel for applying the adhesive, a utility knife or razor blade for cutting, a flooring roller, and a trim or moulding to finish the edges. If you're using vinyl plank flooring, you may also need 18-gauge 1 1/4" Brad Nails and Dap Extreme Stretch Caulk.
• Start in a corner: Begin laying your new flooring in a corner of the camper, ensuring the first plank or tile is snugly fitted against the wall or edge. This will be your starting point.
• Follow a layout plan: If you've created a layout plan, refer to it as you lay each subsequent piece of flooring. Align the edges and seams according to your plan.
• Use adhesive or flooring tape: Apply adhesive to the back of each plank or tile, following the manufacturer's instructions. Alternatively, if you're installing a floating floor, use flooring tape to secure the planks or tiles together.
• Maintain proper spacing: Keep a consistent spacing between each piece of flooring for a uniform and aesthetically pleasing result. Spacers or guidelines can help you achieve the desired spacing.
• Trim as needed: When you reach the edges, cabinets, walls, or fixtures, trim the flooring to fit using a circular saw or jigsaw. Make precise cuts for a seamless and professional finish.
• Work methodically: Take your time and work across the entire floor area gradually, ensuring a proper fit and alignment as you go.
• Check for gaps or imperfections: Once the installation is complete, carefully inspect the entire surface for any gaps, loose pieces, or other issues. Address any problems immediately for a flawless finish.
• Trim and finish the edges: Measure and trim the flooring along the edges, checking the fit after each trim. Install trim pieces, such as baseboards or moulding strips, to add a finishing touch and cover any gaps or rough edges. Secure the trim with nails, screws, or adhesive.
• Fill gaps and seams: Use caulk or sealant to fill any small gaps or seams between the flooring and the walls or other surfaces. This will create a seamless finish and protect against moisture and debris.
• Clean and maintain your new floor: Use a broom or vacuum to remove any dust or debris from your new floor. Then, follow the manufacturer's recommendations for cleaning. Protect your floor by placing rugs or mats in high-traffic areas and using furniture pads or coasters. Establish a regular cleaning routine to keep your new floor looking its best.

By following these steps, you can successfully install a new floor in your camper, creating a stylish and functional space for your adventures.

Trimming and finishing the edges

Step 1: Measure and Mark

Use a tape measure to determine the length of each edge that needs to be trimmed. Mark the measurements on the flooring material, ensuring accuracy and precision. It is important to be precise and accurate when marking the measurements to ensure a snug fit for the new flooring.

Step 2: Trim the Flooring

Using a suitable cutting tool, such as a circular saw, jigsaw, or a utility knife, carefully trim the excess flooring material along the marked lines. Take your time to make clean and accurate cuts. A steady hand and patience are key to achieving a neat finish.

Step 3: Check the Fit

After each trim, test how well the trimmed piece fits against the edge. Make any necessary adjustments by trimming a little more until you achieve a seamless and snug fit. Always remove small amounts at a time and frequently check the fit to avoid cutting away too much material.

Step 4: Install Trim Pieces

Depending on the design of your camper and the type of flooring you've chosen, you may want to add trim pieces along the edges. This step adds a finishing touch and helps cover any gaps or rough edges. Choose appropriate trim pieces such as baseboards or molding strips that complement your flooring material.

Step 5: Secure Trim Pieces

Secure the trim pieces in place using the appropriate fasteners, such as nails, screws, or adhesive. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the best results. Ensure that the trim pieces sit flush against the flooring and the walls, creating a clean and professional finish.

Step 6: Fill Gaps or Seams

If there are any small gaps or seams between the flooring and the walls, or other surfaces, use a suitable caulk or sealant to fill them. This step not only creates a seamless and finished look but also provides a barrier against moisture and debris.

Step 7: Inspect for Touch-ups

Finally, take a step back and inspect the overall appearance of the trimmed edges and the flooring. Look for any areas that may need touch-ups, such as uneven edges or visible seams. Make the necessary adjustments to achieve a flawless finish.

By carefully following these steps, you will effectively trim and finish the edges of your new camper flooring, enhancing the overall appearance and functionality of your recreational vehicle.

Frequently asked questions