What Defines Rvs: Campers, Trailers, And Motorhomes, Oh My!

The terminology related to recreational vehicles (RVs), motorhomes, and campervans can be confusing, especially for those looking to hire one in another country. Some terms are used interchangeably, but there are distinct differences between each type of vehicle. In North America, an RV is an umbrella term for any vehicle or trailer with living quarters. Campers, or camper trailers, are motorized homes pulled behind a vehicle and are one of the smallest types of RVs, offering basic amenities such as a bed, cooking facilities, and a small bathroom. Camper vans, on the other hand, are typically small vans that have been converted to include living spaces and are generally more affordable than RVs. They offer more amenities than campers, such as a bed, kitchenette, and bathroom area. So, while a camper can be considered a type of RV, there are important distinctions between the two, with campers being smaller and more basic, and camper vans offering more features and space.

Camper vans are customisable and can be used for camping or everyday driving

Camper vans are a great option for those seeking a vehicle that can be used for both everyday driving and camping. They offer a range of customisation options to suit different needs and preferences.

One of the key advantages of a camper van is its versatility. They are typically smaller than traditional motorhomes or RVs, making them more agile, off-road friendly, and easier to park. This makes them a good choice for those who want a vehicle that can be used for both everyday driving and camping adventures. Camper vans are available in a variety of sizes and configurations, from compact designs to larger models that can sleep up to six people.

Camper vans can be customised to include a range of amenities, such as a bed or convertible fold-out bed, a kitchenette, and a bathroom area. Some camper vans even offer high-end features such as multimedia systems and plush beds. The customisability of camper vans means that you can design a layout that suits your specific needs and preferences. For example, if you plan to use your camper van for outdoor activities such as cycling, you can include features like a bicycle repair area and storage for multiple bikes.

In terms of everyday driving, camper vans offer several benefits. They provide ample storage space for groceries, sports equipment, and other belongings. The additional space also allows for a more comfortable driving experience, especially on long journeys. The inclusion of amenities such as a refrigerator can also be useful for storing perishable food items and reducing the need to buy food while on the road.

However, there are some challenges to consider when using a camper van as an everyday vehicle. Due to their larger size, extra precautions need to be taken when navigating roads, parking structures, and tight spaces. Camper vans may be taller and wider than standard vehicles, so it is important to be mindful of height and width restrictions, especially when entering garages or drive-through entrances. Additionally, the weight and handling of a camper van may take some time to get used to, and it is important to familiarise yourself with its dimensions and how it handles at different speeds and angles.

Overall, camper vans offer a high level of customisation and can be a practical and versatile option for both everyday driving and camping trips. They provide a range of amenities and features that can enhance your daily activities and travel experiences. By considering your specific needs and taking the necessary precautions, you can enjoy the benefits of a camper van as both a functional and recreational vehicle.

Campers are motorised homes pulled behind a vehicle

The terminology related to recreational vehicles (RVs) can be confusing, especially for those looking to hire one in another country. While some terms are used interchangeably, there are distinct differences between campers, campervans, and motorhomes.

In North America, a recreational vehicle (RV) is an umbrella term for any vehicle or trailer that includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Campers, also known as camper trailers, are motorised homes pulled behind a vehicle. They are one of the smallest types of RVs, offering basic amenities such as a bed area, simple cooking facilities, and a small bathroom or toilet. Campers are ideal for individuals or couples who don't need much space and are perfect for shorter trips or camping holidays due to their compact size.

There are various types of campers available, including small, compact trailers designed to be towed behind a car, as well as larger, self-propelled campers that are less common. Fifth-wheel trailers are another option, featuring a raised section that extends over the tow vehicle. Pop-up or folding campers are also popular choices as they are lightweight, nimble, and easy to park.

Converting a van into a camper can be a gradual process. In the US, a van typically becomes a camper van when it is retitled as such, or when it meets certain requirements, which vary by state. These requirements usually focus on cooking facilities, toilets, plumbing, and power. Retitling a van as an RV can result in lower insurance rates and better coverage for modifications, but it also means giving up stealth license plates.

Camper vans are generally smaller than motorhomes and tend to be more affordable. They offer more amenities than campers, such as a bed or convertible bed, a kitchenette, and a bathroom area, along with additional storage space. Camper vans are ideal for couples, small families, or groups of friends.

RV is a general term for vehicles with living quarters

The terminology related to recreational vehicles (RVs) can be confusing, especially for those looking to hire one in another country. While some terms are used interchangeably, there are distinct differences between RVs, motorhomes, campers, and campervans.

In North America, a camper typically refers to a small recreational vehicle (RV) or camping trailer. Campers offer basic amenities such as a bed area, simple cooking facilities, and a small bathroom. Due to their limited space, they are more suitable for shorter trips rather than long-term living. Campers can be categorised as small, compact trailers pulled behind a vehicle or as self-propelled campers, which are less common.

Camper vans, also known as conversion vans, are often viewed as alternatives to campers. They are typically smaller than motorhomes and more affordable. Camper vans may include features such as a bed or convertible bed, a kitchenette, and a bathroom area. They are ideal for couples, small families, or groups.

Motorhomes, on the other hand, are much larger vehicles that can sleep up to six adults and two children, making them suitable for larger families or groups. They offer more spacious living quarters with separate bathrooms, multiple sleeping areas, kitchen and dining areas, and spacious lounges. Motorhomes are available in a range of sizes and classes and are fully self-contained with electrical and plumbing systems.

RVs have different classes based on characteristics, sizes and price points

RVs are generally divided into three classes: Class A, Class B, and Class C. These classifications are based on the chassis of the vehicle, which is the load-bearing framework that forms the base of the motorhome.

Class A Motorhomes

Class A motorhomes are the largest drivable RVs, often resembling a bus. They are built on a bus or truck chassis and are known for their spacious living areas and large windows. They typically include amenities such as full kitchens, bathrooms, sleeping quarters, and living areas. Some even have additional features like washer/dryers and fireplaces. Class A motorhomes are considered the most luxurious option and are popular among retirees or "snowbirds" who value comfort during their travels.

Specifications:

• Weight: 13,000 to 30,000 lbs
• Price: $100,000 to $350,000+
• Sleeps: Six to ten people
• Storage Space: Large
• Fuel Economy: 7 to 13 mpg (18 to 34 L/100 km)
• Driving Difficulty: Hard
• Parking Difficulty: Hard

Class B Motorhomes (Campervans)

Class B motorhomes, also known as campervans, are the smallest drivable RVs and are built on a large van chassis. They are compact and agile, making them ideal for couples or solo travellers seeking a fuel-efficient and easy-to-drive option. Class B RVs usually include basic amenities such as a small kitchen, bed, and bathroom, and some may even have showers.

Specifications:

• Weight: 6,000 to 11,000 lbs
• Price: $25,000 to $200,000+
• Sleeps: Two to four people
• Storage Space: Small
• Fuel Economy: 18 to 25 mpg (9 to 13 L/km)
• Driving Difficulty: Easy
• Parking Difficulty: Easy

Class C Motorhomes

Class C motorhomes are often recognised by their bunk over the cab and are built on a gas-engined cutaway truck or van chassis. They offer a balance between comfort, space, and ease of driving, making them popular among families and groups. Class C RVs typically include amenities such as a kitchen, bathroom, sleeping areas, and sometimes an onboard generator.

Specifications:

• Weight: 12,000 to 20,000 lbs
• Price: $75,000 to $200,000+
• Sleeps: Four to seven people
• Storage Space: Medium
• Fuel Economy: 14 to 18 mpg (13 to 17 L/km)
• Driving Difficulty: Easy
• Parking Difficulty: Average

Unofficial Subclasses

In addition to the three main classes, there are also unofficial subclasses that are commonly recognised within the RV community:

• Class B Plus: These RVs are larger than a standard Class B but smaller than a Class C. They may feature slide-outs and offer more living space while still being relatively manoeuvrable.
• Super C: Built on a semi-truck chassis, Super C RVs are larger and more powerful than Class C motorhomes. They offer more luxurious furnishings and amenities.

Towable RVs

While motorhomes are drivable RVs, there are also towable RVs that require a separate tow vehicle. These include fifth-wheel trailers, travel trailers, pop-up trailers, and truck campers.

Fifth-Wheel Trailers

Fifth-wheel trailers are towable campers with a raised section that extends over the tow vehicle. They are known for their spaciousness, comfort, and amenities, often providing a "home-like" experience on the road. They typically require a truck with a specialised hitch for towing.

Specifications:

• Weight: 7,000 to 20,000 lbs
• Price: $35,000 to $120,000+

Travel Trailers

Travel trailers, also known as "bumper pulls," are towable RVs that come in a variety of sizes and layouts. They are suitable for travellers who want the flexibility of a towable home and already own a vehicle capable of towing. They are generally easy to set up and tow.

Specifications:

• Weight: 1,000 to 9,000 lbs
• Price: $10,000 to $75,000+

Pop-Up Trailers

Pop-up trailers, also known as folding campers, are compact and lightweight. They can be pulled by smaller vehicles and are easy to set up and tow. However, they may not provide as much insulation or protection from the elements as larger RVs.

Specifications:

• Weight: 1,000 to 3,000 lbs
• Price: $9,000 to $20,000+

Truck Campers

Truck campers are mounted on the bed of a pickup truck and offer a versatile, compact, and off-road-capable option. They are ideal for adventurers who need a small and manoeuvrable space without compromising on basic amenities.

Specifications:

• Weight: 1,000 to 4,000 lbs
• Price: $8,000 to $40,000+

In the US, a van typically becomes a camper van when retitled as one

The term "camper van" is often used interchangeably with "camper", but the two can differ in size and features. Campers are typically smaller and more affordable than camper vans, offering basic amenities such as a bed area, cooking facilities, and a small bathroom. On the other hand, camper vans are usually better-equipped, providing more storage space and features such as a bed, kitchenette, and bathroom area.

Frequently asked questions