Key Factors To Consider When Buying A Used Touring Bus

When buying an older touring bus, it is important to consider the purpose of the bus, the number of passengers it needs to carry, the distance of travel, and the level of comfort required. It is advisable to buy from a dealership rather than an individual for greater legal protection and to carefully inspect the bus for any damage, leaks, and service history. A reputable dealer should also ensure the tires are in good condition. It is also worth getting a mechanical inspection from a trusted engineer or mechanic. Buying a used bus can be a fun but daunting process, so it is important to take your time and stick with reputable dealers.

Check for leaks

When buying an older touring bus, it is important to check for leaks. Leaks can lead to water damage, which can be costly to repair and may even render the bus unsafe to be on the road. Here are some tips on checking for leaks:

Firstly, carefully inspect the exterior of the bus for any signs of leaks. Pay close attention to areas such as the roof, windows, and clearance lights, as these are common entry points for water. Look for any signs of water damage, such as rust or stains. If you notice any cracks or gaps, these could be potential entry points for water and should be sealed properly.

Secondly, test for leaks by using a simple garden hose. With someone inside the bus, start by spraying water below the level of the suspected leak and gradually work your way up. Do not blast the water; instead, use a steady stream so you can direct the flow more precisely. This method can help you pinpoint the exact location of the leak.

Additionally, check for leaks around the bus's windows, as they are a common source of water ingress. Carefully inspect the seals and gaskets for any signs of deterioration or damage. If the windows are not properly sealed, water can seep in and cause damage over time.

Furthermore, don't neglect to check the roof hatch, as these are known to be a common source of leaks in buses. Even a small leak can lead to significant water damage over time, so it is important to address any issues promptly.

Finally, if you notice any signs of water damage inside the bus, such as stains on the walls, ceilings, or floors, it is important to investigate further. Water damage can lead to electrical issues, mould, and structural problems, so it is crucial to identify and repair any leaks as soon as possible.

Inspect the engine size

When looking at older touring buses, it is important to inspect the engine size to ensure it meets your needs. Engine size is directly linked to the power and performance of the bus, so it is a key consideration.

Firstly, you should consider the intended use of the bus. If you are planning to use the bus for long-distance travel or for touring with a lot of equipment, you will need a more powerful engine. A larger engine will provide more torque and pulling power, which is essential if you are carrying a lot of weight or towing a trailer. A more powerful engine will also make it easier to navigate hills and inclines without straining the engine.

The number of passengers you intend to carry is also a factor. A larger bus with more passenger capacity will typically require a bigger engine to handle the increased load. Additionally, consider the fuel type. Diesel engines are more common in larger vehicles, as they offer better fuel efficiency and more power than gasoline engines. However, diesel engines can be more expensive to maintain and repair.

When inspecting the engine size, look at the specifications and research the typical performance of that particular engine. Consider not just the horsepower but also factors such as torque, which will impact the bus's acceleration and ability to handle inclines. It is also worth considering the age of the engine. Older engines may be less fuel-efficient and more polluting, and they may be harder to repair or find replacement parts for.

Finally, think about any additional features you may require. For example, if you need a wheelchair lift, ensure the engine has enough power to handle the extra load. Similarly, if you plan to install additional comforts such as air conditioning or entertainment systems, these will place extra demands on the engine, so a larger engine may be necessary to avoid overloading.

In summary, inspecting the engine size of an older touring bus is crucial to ensure it meets your power and performance needs. Consider the intended use, passenger capacity, fuel type, and any additional features you require. Research the typical performance of the engine and be mindful of the age and availability of replacement parts.

Consider the number of miles

When considering the purchase of an older touring bus, one of the most important factors to take into account is the number of miles it has travelled. This is a more critical indicator of the bus's condition and remaining lifespan than its age. For instance, a 10-year-old bus used for weekend trips will have significantly lower mileage than a 3-year-old bus that was in constant use.

While assessing the mileage of an older touring bus, it is essential to understand that buses, in general, have a much longer lifespan than average cars or vans. Well-maintained buses can easily surpass 500,000 miles, with some even reaching a million miles or more. Therefore, when considering an older touring bus, it is not unusual to come across vehicles with high mileage.

When evaluating the mileage of an older touring bus, it is advisable to request the bus's service history and maintenance records. This documentation will provide insights into the engine's condition, the regularity of repairs, and the overall care the bus has received. A bus with high mileage but comprehensive service records can be a more reliable choice than a low-mileage bus with little to no maintenance history.

It is also worth noting that different bus models and engines have varying lifespans and reliability. For instance, diesel engines are known for their durability and can often surpass 500,000 miles with proper care. On the other hand, certain petrol engines may have a shorter lifespan, and their reliability may diminish after 200,000 miles. Therefore, it is beneficial to research the specific bus model and engine type to understand the expected mileage and common issues associated with them.

Lastly, it is crucial to have a qualified mechanic inspect any prospective older touring bus before purchase. A mechanic can assess the engine, transmission, brakes, and other critical components to determine if the bus is in good condition, regardless of its mileage. They can also provide valuable insights into potential issues that may arise due to the vehicle's age and mileage.

Verify the service history

When purchasing an older touring bus, it is essential to verify the service history to ensure the vehicle is in good condition and has been properly maintained. Here are some reasons why verifying the service history is crucial:

Mechanical Issues:

Firstly, you want to identify any mechanical issues or previous repairs. Older buses may have undergone significant repairs or part replacements, and knowing this will help you assess the condition of the vehicle. Look for any signs of major accidents or structural damage that could impact the safety and reliability of the bus. Check the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and steering for any signs of damage or ongoing issues.

Maintenance Records:

Review the maintenance records to ensure the bus has been properly maintained over the years. Regular maintenance is critical for the longevity and reliability of a vehicle. Look for records indicating oil changes, fluid checks, tire rotations, brake inspections, and other routine services. Inquire about the replacement of critical components, such as the timing belt, spark plugs, and fuel filters. Ensure that any repairs or part replacements were performed by qualified mechanics and that the bus has been serviced according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Ownership History:

Understanding the ownership history of the bus can provide insights into how the vehicle was used and maintained. A bus that has had multiple owners may have varied maintenance practices and usage patterns. Look for any signs of commercial use, as buses used for commercial purposes may have undergone more intensive operations, which could impact their longevity. Check if the bus has been used for long-distance travel, as this could affect the wear and tear on the engine and other mechanical components.

Mileage:

Verify the mileage of the bus and ensure it aligns with the vehicle's overall condition. A bus with high mileage may have more significant wear and tear, especially if it has not been adequately maintained. However, low mileage does not always indicate better condition, as infrequent use could lead to other issues such as dried-out seals or degraded fluids. Ensure that the mileage is consistent with the age of the bus and that there are no discrepancies in the records.

Warranty and Recalls:

Check if the bus is still under warranty and what the warranty covers. A valid warranty can provide added peace of mind and protect you from unexpected repair costs. Additionally, verify if there have been any manufacturer recalls on the bus model and ensure that the necessary repairs or replacements have been made. This information can usually be found through the vehicle identification number (VIN) or by contacting the manufacturer directly.

Independent Inspection:

Even with a detailed service history, it is always advisable to have an independent inspection performed by a trusted mechanic. An independent inspector can provide an unbiased assessment of the bus's condition and identify any potential issues that may have been overlooked or downplayed by the seller. They can also help verify the accuracy of the service records and identify any red flags.

In conclusion, verifying the service history of an older touring bus is crucial to making an informed purchase decision. By reviewing maintenance records, understanding ownership history, checking mileage, and having an independent inspection, you can better assess the condition and reliability of the vehicle. This will help you make a more confident purchase and potentially avoid costly repairs or unexpected issues down the road.

Check for wheelchair access

When looking for an older touring bus, it is important to check for wheelchair access to ensure that the bus is suitable for all passengers and compliant with regulations. Here are some key things to look for when assessing wheelchair access:

Ramp or Lift

Check if the bus is equipped with a wheelchair ramp or lift. A ramp is generally preferable as it is easier to use and does not require the driver to exit the bus to operate it. A lift may be more cumbersome and time-consuming to use, requiring the driver to come outside to set it up. However, some older buses may only have lifts, so ensure that the lift is in good working condition and complies with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requirements.

Wheelchair Securement

Ensure that the bus has proper restraints and securement mechanisms to safely secure wheelchairs. This is crucial for the safety of passengers with wheelchairs during the journey. Check the number of wheelchair ports and designated spaces for wheelchair access. Typically, a section of the bus will be reserved for wheelchair users, which may involve removing rows of seats.

Aisle Width and Maneuverability

Check the width of the aisles and doorways to ensure they are wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs. Sometimes, widening the aisles may be necessary to make the bus more accessible, which can reduce the overall number of seats. Assess the layout and maneuverability within the bus for wheelchair users, including the ease of moving from the entrance to the designated wheelchair spaces.

Safety Restraints

In addition to wheelchair securement, check for appropriate safety restraints for passengers with disabilities. According to ADA guidelines, transport vehicles for passengers with disabilities should have both waist and shoulder belts. The seatbelt mechanism should have a four-point tie-down system to ensure the safety of these passengers.

Accommodations for Aides and Caregivers

Besides the needs of wheelchair users, also consider accommodations for aides or caregivers who may accompany them. There should be seating available for these individuals, and they should be able to move around the bus comfortably to assist the passengers they are supporting.

By carefully checking these aspects of wheelchair access, you can make an informed decision about the suitability and accessibility of an older touring bus. Remember to also consult with experts and professionals in the field of accessible transportation to ensure your bus meets all the necessary requirements and provides a safe and comfortable experience for all passengers.

Frequently asked questions